新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)Lesson+91+Three+men+in+a+basket++三人同籃超詳教案講義筆記

Lesson91Threemeninabasket三人同籃【Newwordsandexpressions】（5）balloon n.氣球royal adj.皇家spy v.偵察track n.軌跡，蹤跡binoculars n.望遠(yuǎn)鐿★balloon n.氣球n.氣球，氫氣球eg.hoistaballoon=raiseaballoon升氣球anobservationballoon觀測(cè)氣球n.(玩具的)氣球eg.blowupaballoon吹氣球Theballoonburst.氣球爆了★royal adj.皇家adj.皇室的，皇家的eg.theRoyalNavy英國(guó)皇家海軍adj.王的，王室的，女王的eg.aroyalpalace王宮aroyalfamily王室royalpower王權(quán)(口語(yǔ))極好的，極佳的eg.aroyalwelcome盛大的歡迎aroyalfeast盛大的宴會(huì)havearoyaltime玩得很盡興★spyv.偵察v.偵察spyonsth.偵察某事物=spyuponsth.=spyintosth.eg.Thepolicehavebeenspyingonthegang’smovements.警方一直在暗中監(jiān)視著那伙人的動(dòng)靜。spysb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事eg.Ispiedsomeonecominguptheslope.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人正走上斜坡。n.間諜，密探，情報(bào)員eg.Hewasarrestedasanindustrialspy.他因?yàn)槭枪I(yè)間諜而被捕了?！飔rack n.軌跡，蹤跡n.(人、動(dòng)物、車等的)蹤跡，足跡tyretracks輪胎的軌跡eg.Thehunterfollowedthebear’stracks.獵人尋著熊的蹤跡前進(jìn)。n.(人、動(dòng)物等踏成的)小徑，小道eg.Atrackrunsthroughthegrove.一條小路穿過(guò)了小樹林。n.路線，航線eg.thetrackofthestorm風(fēng)暴前進(jìn)的路線n.慣例，常規(guī)eg.keeptothebeatentrack遵循常規(guī)gooffthebeatentrack脫離常規(guī)n.鐵軌，軌道eg.asingletrack單軌adoubletrack雙軌runoffthetrack出軌=jumpthetrack★binoculars n.望遠(yuǎn)鐿=field-glass望遠(yuǎn)鏡binocularadj.雙眼的，雙眼用的【Text】ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby.Heinformedthestationatonce,butnoonetherewasabletoexplainthemystery.Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangrywhenheheardthenews,becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.Hesaidthatsomeonemightbespyingonthestationandthepilotwasorderedtokeeptrackofthestrangeobject.Thepilotmanagedtocircletheballoonforsometime.Hecouldmakeoutthreemeninabasketunderitandoneofthemwasholdingapairofbinoculars.Whentheballoonwasoverthestation,thepilotsawoneofthementakingphotographs.Soonafterwards,theballoonbegantodescendanditlandednearanairfield.Thepolicewerecalledin,buttheycouldnotarrestanyone,forthebasketcontainedtwoMembersofParliamentandtheCommandingOfficerofthestation!AstheCommandingOfficerexplainedlater,onehalfofthestationdidnotknowwhattheotherhalfwasdoing!參考譯文一個(gè)飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只氣球，它像是正飛往附近的一個(gè)皇家空軍基地。他馬上把情況報(bào)告了該基地，但那里的人沒有一個(gè)能解釋這到底是怎么回事。控制塔上的官員得知這一消息后，非常氣憤，因?yàn)闅馇蛴锌赡芙o飛機(jī)造成極大的危險(xiǎn)。他說(shuō)可能有人正對(duì)基地進(jìn)行偵察，因此命令那個(gè)飛行員跟蹤那個(gè)奇怪的飛行物。飛行員設(shè)法繞著氣球飛了一陣。他看清了氣球下面有3個(gè)人呆在一只筐里，其中一個(gè)舉著望遠(yuǎn)鏡。當(dāng)氣球飛臨基地上空時(shí)，飛行員看見有一個(gè)人在拍照。不久，氣球開始降落，在一個(gè)停機(jī)坪附近著了陸。警察被召來(lái)了，但他們卻不能逮捕任何人，因?yàn)榭鹄锸莾擅麌?guó)會(huì)議員和一名基地的指揮官！正如指揮官后來(lái)解釋的那樣，基地的這半邊不知道那半邊正在干什么！【課文講解】1、ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby.whichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby中which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾balloonseemtobedoingsth.似乎正在做某事eg.Sheseemstobelookingforsomebody/something.makefor向…方向前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行eg.Theaudiencemadefortheexitswhenthealarmsounded.警報(bào)響起的時(shí)候，觀眾涌向出口。有助于，促進(jìn)eg.Culturalexchangemakesforbetterunderstanding.文化交流有助于更好的理解。makeout勉強(qiáng)辯認(rèn)出，勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)出eg.ShehasgrownupandIcan’tmakeheroutanymore.她長(zhǎng)大了，我都認(rèn)不出她了。Ican’tmakeouthiswriting.我認(rèn)不出他的字跡來(lái)。理解eg.Icouldnotmakeoutwhathesaid.我無(wú)法理解他說(shuō)的話。重寫eg.Pleasemakeoutafreshcopy.請(qǐng)重寫一份。makeup編造eg.Hemadeupastoryabouttwomenandahorse.他編造了2個(gè)人和1匹馬的故事。化妝eg.Shespendshoursmakingupinfrontofthemirror.她一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在鏡子前化妝。makeupfor彌補(bǔ)eg.ImustmakeupforthetimeIlostthismorning.我必須把今天早上損失的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來(lái)。2、Heinformedthestationatonce,butnoonetherewasabletoexplainthemystery.explainthemystery解釋是怎么回事Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangrywhenheheardthenews,becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.agreatdanger極大的危險(xiǎn)4、Hesaidthatsomeonemightbespyingonthestationandthepilotwasorderedtokeeptrackofthestrangeobject.mightbespying可能正在偵察mightbedoing(對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測(cè))keeptrackof跟蹤（反義詞：losetrackof與…失去聯(lián)系）objectn.物體，東西eg.What’sthatstrangeobjectinthebox?盒子里那個(gè)奇怪的東西是什么？Icouldseeashiningobjectinthesky.我看到天上有東西在閃閃發(fā)光。n.對(duì)象，目標(biāo)eg.anobjectofinterest感興趣的內(nèi)容anobjectofpity同情的目標(biāo)n.目的，目標(biāo)（=aim,purpose）eg.Hisobjectinlifeistoberich.他的人生目標(biāo)是變得富有。What’stheobjectofyourvisit?你來(lái)訪的目的是什么？5、Thepilotmanagedtocircletheballoonforsometime.managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事circlev.繞行，環(huán)繞eg.Theairplanecircledtheairport.飛機(jī)在機(jī)場(chǎng)上空盤旋。Abigbirdwascirclingaroundintheair.一只大鳥在空中盤旋。n.圓（圈）eg.drawacircle畫一個(gè)圓圈circularadj.圓形的eg.acirculartable圓形的桌子acircularticket環(huán)游票acirculartour環(huán)游旅行6、Hecouldmakeoutthreemeninabasketunderitandoneofthemwasholdingapairofbinoculars.makeout認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出=recognizeapairofbinoculars一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡Whentheballoonwasoverthestation,thepilotsawoneofthementakingphotographs.thepilotsawoneofthementakingpotographs飛行員看見有一個(gè)人在拍照seesb.doing看見某人正在做某事seesb.do看見某人做了某事hearsb.doing聽見某人正在做某事hearsb.do聽見某人做了某事observesb.doing觀察到某人正在做某事observesb.do觀察到某人做了某事takephotographs拍照Soonafterwards,theballoonbegantodescendanditlandednearanairfield.descendv.下降，下來(lái)（反義詞：ascend攀登，登高）=comedown=godowndescend+adv.eg.Theelevatordescendedslowly.電梯緩緩下行。Thepathdescendssharply.小路陡然下傾。descend+n.eg.Iescendedthestaircase.我走下樓梯。descendfrom傳下來(lái)eg.Thissworddescendsfromourancestors.這把劍是我們的祖先傳下來(lái)的。descendfromfathertoson父子相傳bedescendedfrom是…的后裔，后代descentn.世系，血統(tǒng)descendantn.子孫（反義詞：ancestor祖先）landv.著陸9、Thepolicewerecalledin,buttheycouldnotarrestanyone,forthebasketcontainedtwoMembersofParliamentandtheCommandingOfficerofthestation!callin召集arrestsb.逮捕某人MembersofParliament國(guó)會(huì)議員CommandingOfficer指揮官10、AstheCommandingOfficerexplainedlater,onehalfofthestationdidnotknowwhattheotherhalfwasdoing!as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句one…theother一個(gè)…另一個(gè)onehalf…theotherhalf這半邊…那半邊【KeyStructures】can,beableto,manageto的用法（L:19，43，67）【SpecialDifficulties】與make連用的短語(yǔ)makeout①寫出，填寫（相當(dāng)于writeout）Hemadeoutachequeof1,000dollarsandgaveittothesecretary.②（勉強(qiáng)）看出，辨認(rèn)出，聽出，理解Canyoumakeoutwhattheyaretalkingabout?Ican’tmakeouttheboss’shandwriting.Janeisangryagain.SometimesIcan’tmakeheroutatall.Hermoodschangequickly.Icouldnotmakeoutwhathesaid.makeup①編造，捏造，虛構(gòu)Everytimeheplayedtruant,Tomwouldmakeupanexcuse.②（給……）化妝/化裝Shealwaysmakesherselfup/makesupherfacebeforegoingout.Makinguptakesupalotofhertime.makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)Ihadtowalkfastertomakeupforlosttime.Shemanagedtomakeupforhermistake.makefor（匆匆）走向，向……前進(jìn)Whilethethiefwasmakingforhiscar,apolicemanstoppedhim.【SummaryWriting】Whilecirclingtheballoon,thepilotsa