2022年北京市密云初三二模英語試卷及答案

1/12022北京密云初三二模英語2022.5考生須知1.本試卷共8頁，共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效，題號(hào)要對應(yīng)，書寫要清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Isthisyourbike,Mary?—Yes,it’s________.A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers2.—Happybirthday,Betty.Here’sagift________you.—Thankyouverymuch.A.for B.from C.in D.by3.Weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday________wemaygetsick.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.—________Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,youneedn’t.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Could5.—________aretheseapples?—About20yuan.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar6.Ithinkice-skatingisoneof________sports.A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting D.themostexciting7.IfI________timetomorrow,Iwillcleantheroom.A.have B.willhave C.had D.amhaving8.JohntookaphotoofmewhenI________intheparkyesterday.A.dance B.willdance C.wasdancing D.amdancing9.Myteacher________mewithmyEnglishnextweekend.A.helps B.willhelp C.washelping D.helped10.I________youfortwoyears.Imissyouverymuch.A.don’tsee B.won’tsee C.didn’tsee D.haven’tseen11.Alotoftrees________intheparklastyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted D.willplant12.—Tony,couldyoutellme________totheScienceMuseumyesterday?—Bybus.A.howwillyougo B.howdidyougo C.howyouwillgo D.howyouwent二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐t’stimeforFieldDayagain,”thoughtCarlyasshestartedthelastweekofschool.Carlywasnotlookingforwardtoit.“Whydoeseverybodymakeabigdealoutofit?”Carlyaskedhermom.“Well,it’ssupposedtobeafundayandadayto___13___yourself,”saidCarly’smom.“I’mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI’mafraidthekidsaregoingtolaughatme.MaybeIcanstayathomeand___14___FieldDay,”saidCarly.MarywasCarly’sclosestfriend,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday.“Aren’tyou___15___FieldDay?”MaryaskedCarly.“No,Idon’tcareaboutsuchasillyday.NooneeverpicksmefortheirteambecauseI’mnotgoodatthosegames,”answeredCarly____16____.MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasand___17___whatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup.“SeeifyoucangetinagamethatyouknowCarlyisgoodat,”___18___Mary’smom.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatsheknewCarlylovedtoplayhorseshoes,andwasreallygoodatthatgame.Shewasalsogoodatthewaterballoontoss(投擲)too.FieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyCarly’shousefortheirdailywalktoschool.Carlywasvery___19___onthewaytoschool.“Iheartheyaregoingtohavehorseshoesthisyearandalsoawaterballoongame,”Marysaid.“Really?Ilovehorseshoes,andIamprettygoodatcatchingthosewaterballoons,”saidCarly.Suddenly,CarlyfeltmoreexcitedaboutgoingtoschoolandstartingFieldDaythanshehadeverbeen.Thegamesbegan,andCarlyhadthebestFieldDayever!ThankstoCarly,herteamwonthefirstplaceinthewaterballoontoss,andshegotaribbon(綬帶)forthesecondplaceinhorseshoes.“Whatagreatday!”CarlysaidtoMary.BecauseofMary’s___20___,CarlyisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear!13.A.examine B.relax C.help D.fight14.A.watch B.enter C.miss D.join15.A.satisfiedwith B.surprisedat C.angrywith D.excitedabout16.A.sadly B.happily C.confidently D.nervously17.A.understood B.knew C.wondered D.thought18.A.asked B.suggested C.replied D.explained19.A.quiet B.excited C.cheerful D.glad20.A.mention B.attention C.notice D.care三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ABesidescalling120,hereiswhatyoushoulddowhennooneisaroundtohelp.

Ifyougetlost,youmaystaywhereyoucanbeseenclearlyandtryyourbesttohavearest.Inawideopenarea,makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay.

Whenyouchoke(噎住)athome,makeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthechair.Ifyoucan’tbreatheaftersixtries,call120.Leavethetelephoneopenuntilhelparrives.

Ifyougethurt,useyourhandorascarf,oranydryclothyoucanfind,andpushdownonthewound（傷口）untilthebloodstopsrunning.Don’tputtheclotharoundyourlegtightly,oryoumayloseyourfoot.

Whenafirehappens,youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel(毛巾),makeyouwetfromheadtofootifpossibleandfindasafeplaceoutside.

21.Ifyougetlostinawideopenarea,youshould____________.A.calloutforhelp B.makeacrossC.phonethepolice D.drawamap22.Youmoveclosetothefloorinafiretokeepawayfrom____________.A.smoke B.light C.noise D.rain23.____________canhelptodealwithawound.A.Awettowel B.AchairC.Ascarf D.SomerocksBJanewasfromasmallvillageinSouthAfrica.Herfamilywaspoorandnoodlesweretheironlyfood.Herparentscouldn’taffordtopaytheelectricitybill,soshehadtostudybycandlelight.Whatwasworse,toliveon,herparentsmovedtoafarawayvillagewithotherfourchildren.AsforJane,shedidn’twanttogiveuplearningandshedreamedofenteringafamousuniversity.Shestuckto(堅(jiān)守)livingaloneinhervillage.AfterJane’sparentsleft,shelivedadifficultlife.Havingnoplacetolivein,thehomelessgirlhadtosleeponthebackseatoftheschoolbus.Luckily,Mrs.Brown,aschoolbusdriver,learntaboutJane’ssituationandinvitedJanetolivewithherfamily.Soon,Janefoundajobinherschool.Shehelpedintheschoolkitchenfrom6:00amto7:40ambeforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shealsosweptfloorandpickeduprubbishintheafternoons.Withthemoneyshegotfromthework,shepaidforhereducation.Andshestayeduplateintheeveningsstudyingforallkindsofexamsdayafterday.Jane’shardworkmadeadifferencetoherlife.ShefinishedhighschoolinCapeTownandwasacceptedbyHarvard,oneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,withfullscholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).The18-year-oldgirlsurprisedtheworld.24.WhydidJanesticktolivingaloneinthevillage?A.Shecouldeatenoughfoodinthevillage. B.Shehadtopaytheelectricitybillherself.C.Shedidn’twanttogiveupherdream. D.Shedidn’twanttoleaveherfriends.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright?A.Mrs.BrownhelpedJanefindagoodjobonthebus.B.Janewasinvitedtolivewiththeschooldriver’sfamily.C.Janepaidforhereducationwiththemoneyshegotfromthework.D.JanewasacceptedbyHarvardwhenshewas18yearsold.26.Whathavewelearntfromthepassage?A.HarvardhaschangedJane’slife. B.Anysuccessisdependedonone’seffort.C.Jane’ssuccessbelongstothebusdriver. D.Agirlborninapoorfamilyiseasiertosucceed.CNeedtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Askfornext-daydelivery(投遞)!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryonlineshopping.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistssayonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis.“Theythink,‘Idon’tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn’tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,’”saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist.“Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution.”Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,andfurniture.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticandpaper,whichcreatesalotofwaste.Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandaskfornext-daydelivery,companieshavetosendthembyair.Planesusemuchmorefuel(燃料)thancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide（CO2）.Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyplane.Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoeswithoutextrapayiftheyarethewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialandnumberofplanetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.“Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:IsthisexactlywhatIwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?”saysProst,“Onlineshoppingisfastandeasybutwecan’tforgetthenegativeeffectsithasontheenvironment.”27.Accordingtothepassage,NuriaProst________.A.lovestoshoponlineverymuch B.payscloseattentiontoenvironmentC.sellsproductsonaonlinestore D.doesn’tliketodrivetowork28.Thethirdparagraphmainlyshowsthat________.A.shoppingontheInternetisgoodfortheenvironmentB.peoplepreferredtobuylargethingsontheInternetC.booksandclothingdon’tneedmuchpackingmaterialD.toomuchpackingmaterialcancauselotsofwaste29.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AGoodDealtoMake? B.ACoolLifestyletoKeep?C.AGreenWaytoShop? D.ANewBusinesstoStart?DSomehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegained(獲得)afteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere’sarecessionintheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccess(通道)topeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip(說閑話),havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutcollegeeducationfromParagraph2?A.Itoffersyouachancetostudyabroad.B.Itcanallowyoutogainmoreknowledge.C.Itcanimprovethequalityofyourdailylife.D.Itencouragesyoutotravelaroundtheworld.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recession”inParagraph4probablymean?A.change. B.drop. C.growth. D.support.32.Howcanonebenefitfromagoodeducation?A.Youcangossipaboutothers’affairs. B.Youarelikelytostudywellatschool.C.Youcanworkwellwithyourcoworkers. D.Youcangettoknowexcellentpeople.33.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofattendingcollege. B.Theexchangewithothercultures.C.Theaccesstogoodnetworking. D.Thewaysofcollegeeducation.第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。RedNoseDayisawell-knowneventintheUK.ItisonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch.ItraisesmoneyforpeopleinneedinAfricaandtheUK.RedNoseDayisorganizedbyComicRelief.ThisorganizationwassetupbyRichardCurtisandLennyHenryin1985.TheywantedtousecomedyandlaughtertobringmoreattentiontopovertyintheUKandAfrica,andmakesurethateverybodywhodidn’thavemoneytoseecomedyshowscouldhavefunatthesametime.That’swhyRedNoseDaywasborn.TheBritishcelebratedthefirstRedNoseDayonFebruary5,1988,andtheycelebrateiteverytwoyearsnow.AthirdofthemoneyraisedgoestoprojectsintheUKandtwothirdstoprojectsinAfrica.ThesloganforthelastRedNoseDaywas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised￡74.3million!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonate(捐贈(zèng))moneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.PeoplecallitRedNoseDaybecauseonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear.Evenifsomeonedoesn’twearit,hewillgoandbuyone.Somepeopleputtherednosesonthefrontoftheircarstoshowtheirsupport.ThemoneymadefromsellingplasticrednosesgoestoComicRelief.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayseenormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodreason.34.WhenisRedNoseDay?________________________________35.Whowasthisorganizationsetupby?________________________________36.WhatwasthesloganforthelastRedNoseDay?________________________________37.WhydopeoplecallitRedNoseDay?________________________________38.IfyouareintheUKonRedNoseDay,whatshouldyoudoandwhy?________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①39.假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校社團(tuán)將舉行一場交流分享會(huì)，主題是“如何準(zhǔn)備聽說考試”（HowtoPreparefortheListeningandSpeakingTest）。請你用英文給你的交換生Peter寫一封郵件，邀請他參加，告訴他具體的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，并建議他做一些準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：discuss，practice，share提示問題：Whenandwhereareyougoingtoholdthesharingmeeting？WhatdoyouadvisePetertodo?DearPeter,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocometooursharingmeeting.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua題目②40.“天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息”。在我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)力求進(jìn)步，奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)，永不停息！某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“自強(qiáng)不息”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勛约毫η筮M(jìn)步，自強(qiáng)不息做某事的經(jīng)歷，以及自己的感受?！ぬ崾驹~語：tryone’sbest，improve，succeed，proud·提示問題：Whatproblemdidyoumeet?Whatdidyoudotosolveit?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Isthisyourbike,Mary?—Yes,it’s________.A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的自行車嗎，瑪麗？——是的，它是我的?？疾榇~辨析。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；his他的，名詞性物主代詞/形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)問句可知，答語表示“是的，它是我的?！保仗幹复拔业淖孕熊嚒?，因此用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選B。2.—Happybirthday,Betty.Here’sagift________you.—Thankyouverymuch.A.for B.from C.in D.by【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，生日快樂。這是給你的禮物?！浅８兄x你?？疾榻樵~。for為了、給；from來自；in在……里；by憑借。根據(jù)下文“Thankyouverymuch”可知，此處是給對方禮物，應(yīng)用“agiftforyou”，故選A。3.Weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday________wemaygetsick.A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該每天喝足夠的水，否則我們可能會(huì)生病?？疾檫B詞。and和；or否則；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)前文“Weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday”可知，此處指的是不這么做的話，就可能會(huì)生病，故應(yīng)用表“否則”的連詞or。故選B。4.—________Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,youneedn’t.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Could【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在必須完成作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不需要?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Can可以；May可能；Must必須；Could可以。根據(jù)答句“No,youneedn’t”可知，由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句表示否定回答時(shí)需要用needn’t或don’thaveto來回答。故選C。5.—________aretheseapples?—About20yuan.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些蘋果多少錢？——大約20元。考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howmuch多少錢，對價(jià)格提問；Howlong多長時(shí)間，問一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地之間的距離。根據(jù)答句“About20yuan”可知，此處是在詢問價(jià)錢。故選B。6.Ithinkice-skatingisoneof________sports.A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting D.themostexciting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為滑冰是最刺激的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。考查形容詞最高級，exciting激動(dòng)的，原級；moreexciting比較級；mostexciting最高級。根據(jù)最高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)：oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。7.IfI________timetomorrow,Iwillcleantheroom.A.have B.willhave C.had D.amhaving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)打掃房間?？疾闂l件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，如果主句表達(dá)將來含義，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句為將來時(shí)，則從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。故選A。8.JohntookaphotoofmewhenI________intheparkyesterday.A.dance B.willdance C.wasdancing D.amdancing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我在公園跳舞時(shí)，John給我拍了張照片。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“JohntookaphotoofmewhenI...”可知，是在跳舞這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，John拍了照片，因此從句應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；又根據(jù)yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing。故選C。9.Myteacher________mewithmyEnglishnextweekend.A.helps B.willhelp C.washelping D.helped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師下周末將幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweekend”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故選B。10.I________youfortwoyears.Imissyouverymuch.A.don’tsee B.won’tsee C.didn’tsee D.haven’tseen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我有兩年沒見到你了。我非常想念你?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”和語境可知，表示已經(jīng)兩年沒見面了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，否定在助動(dòng)詞后加not。故選D。11.Alotoftrees________intheparklastyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted D.willplant【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：去年公園里種了很多樹?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處的主語Alotoftrees

與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由lastyear可知，這里用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選C。12.—Tony,couldyoutellme________totheScienceMuseumyesterday?—Bybus.A.howwillyougo B.howdidyougo C.howyouwillgo D.howyouwent【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能告訴我昨天你怎么去的科學(xué)博物館嗎？——乘公交車?？疾橘e語從句。設(shè)空處是連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故排除A、B；根據(jù)問句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可以判斷此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選D。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。“It’stimeforFieldDayagain,”thoughtCarlyasshestartedthelastweekofschool.Carlywasnotlookingforwardtoit.“Whydoeseverybodymakeabigdealoutofit?”Carlyaskedhermom.“Well,it’ssupposedtobeafundayandadayto___13___yourself,”saidCarly’smom.“I’mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI’mafraidthekidsaregoingtolaughatme.MaybeIcanstayathomeand___14___FieldDay,”saidCarly.MarywasCarly’sclosestfriend,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday.“Aren’tyou___15___FieldDay?”MaryaskedCarly.“No,Idon’tcareaboutsuchasillyday.NooneeverpicksmefortheirteambecauseI’mnotgoodatthosegames,”answeredCarly____16____.MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasand___17___whatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup.“SeeifyoucangetinagamethatyouknowCarlyisgoodat,”___18___Mary’smom.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatsheknewCarlylovedtoplayhorseshoes,andwasreallygoodatthatgame.Shewasalsogoodatthewaterballoontoss(投擲)too.FieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyCarly’shousefortheirdailywalktoschool.Carlywasvery___19___onthewaytoschool.“Iheartheyaregoingtohavehorseshoesthisyearandalsoawaterballoongame,”Marysaid.“Really?Ilovehorseshoes,andIamprettygoodatcatchingthosewaterballoons,”saidCarly.Suddenly,CarlyfeltmoreexcitedaboutgoingtoschoolandstartingFieldDaythanshehadeverbeen.Thegamesbegan,andCarlyhadthebestFieldDayever!ThankstoCarly,herteamwonthefirstplaceinthewaterballoontoss,andshegotaribbon(綬帶)forthesecondplaceinhorseshoes.“Whatagreatday!”CarlysaidtoMary.BecauseofMary’s___20___,CarlyisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear!13.A.examine B.relax C.help D.fight14.A.watch B.enter C.miss D.join15.A.satisfiedwith B.surprisedat C.angrywith D.excitedabout16.A.sadly B.happily C.confidently D.nervously17.A.understood B.knew C.wondered D.thought18.A.asked B.suggested C.replied D.explained19.A.quiet B.excited C.cheerful D.glad20.A.mention B.attention C.notice D.care【答案】13.B14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Carly想逃避即將到來的體育比賽日，在她的好朋友Mary幫助下，她參加了體育比賽日，并期待下一次體育比賽日的故事。13題詳解】句意：它應(yīng)該是有趣的一天，你可以放松你自己。examine測驗(yàn)；relax放松；help幫助；fight打架。根據(jù)“it’ssupposedtobeafunday...”可知，應(yīng)該是你可以放松你自己。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：可能我可以待在家，錯(cuò)過體育比賽日。watch觀看；enter進(jìn)入；miss錯(cuò)過；join加入。根據(jù)“I’mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI’mafraidthekidsaregoingtolaughatme.”可知，Carly不想體育比賽日的到來。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：對于體育比賽日你不興奮嗎？satisfiedwith對……滿意；surprisedat對……驚訝；angrywith對……生氣；excitedabout對……興奮。根據(jù)后文“MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywas...”可知，Carly對于體育比賽日不興奮。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：Carly悲傷地說。sadly悲傷地；happily快樂地；confidently自信地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“NooneeverpicksmefortheirteambecauseI’mnotgoodatthosegames,”可知沒人選Carly進(jìn)入他們的隊(duì)，所以她悲傷。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：Mary感覺不好，她告訴她的媽媽Carly如何不興奮并且想知道她能做些什么讓她的朋友開心起來。understood理解；knew知道；wondered想知道；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasand...whatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup.”可知，她想知道她能做些什么讓Carly開心起來。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：“看你是否能加入你所知道Carly擅長的游戲。”Mary的媽媽建議道。asked詢問；suggested建議；replied回答；explained解釋。根據(jù)“‘SeeifyoucangetinagamethatyouknowCarlyisgoodat,’...Mary’smom.”可知，這是Mary媽媽的建議。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：Carly在去學(xué)校的路上非常安靜。quite安靜的；excited興奮的；cheerful高興的；glad高興的。根據(jù)前文“No,Idon’tcareaboutsuchasillyday.NooneeverpicksmefortheirteambecauseI’mnotgoodatthosegames,”可知，Carly不想?yún)⒓芋w育比賽日，所以她在上學(xué)的路上很安靜。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：因?yàn)镸ary的關(guān)心，Carly現(xiàn)在期待明年的體育比賽日了。mention提及；attention注意力；notice注意；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)“MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasand...whatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup.”可知，Mary注意到Carly的不興奮，所以想盡辦法讓朋友振作開心起來，是對朋友的關(guān)心。故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ABesidescalling120,hereiswhatyoushoulddowhennooneisaroundtohelp.

Ifyougetlost,youmaystaywhereyoucanbeseenclearlyandtryyourbesttohavearest.Inawideopenarea,makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay.

Whenyouchoke(噎住)athome,makeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthechair.Ifyoucan’tbreatheaftersixtries,call120.Leavethetelephoneopenuntilhelparrives.

Ifyougethurt,useyourhandorascarf,oranydryclothyoucanfind,andpushdownonthewound（傷口）untilthebloodstopsrunning.Don’tputtheclotharoundyourlegtightly,oryoumayloseyourfoot.

Whenafirehappens,youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel(毛巾),makeyouwetfromheadtofootifpossibleandfindasafeplaceoutside.

21.Ifyougetlostinawideopenarea,youshould____________.A.calloutforhelp B.makeacrossC.phonethepolice D.drawamap22.Youmoveclosetothefloorinafiretokeepawayfrom____________.A.smoke B.light C.noise D.rain23.____________canhelptodealwithawound.A.Awettowel B.AchairC.Ascarf D.Somerocks【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】當(dāng)我們需要幫助的時(shí)候，除了撥打120急救電話以外，我們還可以做其他的事情。比如當(dāng)我們迷失方向的時(shí)候，我們可以在一塊空曠的區(qū)域擺放一個(gè)十字架；發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時(shí)候，盡量將身體放低，用濕毛巾捂住口和鼻子。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Inawideopenarea,makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay”可知如果迷路的時(shí)候，在開闊的地方用巖石畫一個(gè)十字符號(hào)，故選B。【22題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Whenafirehappens,youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel(毛巾)”可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，盡量讓身體靠近地板，用濕毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，此舉是為了避開煙，故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Ifyougethurt,useyourhandorascarf,oranydryclothyoucanfind,andpushdownonthewound(傷口)untilthebloodstopsrunning”可知當(dāng)受傷的時(shí)候，用手或一塊手帕或干凈的布放在傷口上直到止住了血。故選C。BJanewasfromasmallvillageinSouthAfrica.Herfamilywaspoorandnoodlesweretheironlyfood.Herparentscouldn’taffordtopaytheelectricitybill,soshehadtostudybycandlelight.Whatwasworse,toliveon,herparentsmovedtoafarawayvillagewithotherfourchildren.AsforJane,shedidn’twanttogiveuplearningandshedreamedofenteringafamousuniversity.Shestuckto(堅(jiān)守)livingaloneinhervillage.AfterJane’sparentsleft,shelivedadifficultlife.Havingnoplacetolivein,thehomelessgirlhadtosleeponthebackseatoftheschoolbus.Luckily,Mrs.Brown,aschoolbusdriver,learntaboutJane’ssituationandinvitedJanetolivewithherfamily.Soon,Janefoundajobinherschool.Shehelpedintheschoolkitchenfrom6:00amto7:40ambeforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shealsosweptfloorandpickeduprubbishintheafternoons.Withthemoneyshegotfromthework,shepaidforhereducation.Andshestayeduplateintheeveningsstudyingforallkindsofexamsdayafterday.Jane’shardworkmadeadifferencetoherlife.ShefinishedhighschoolinCapeTownandwasacceptedbyHarvard,oneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,withfullscholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).The18-year-oldgirlsurprisedtheworld.24.WhydidJanesticktolivingaloneinthevillage?A.Shecouldeatenoughfoodinthevillage. B.Shehadtopaytheelectricitybillherself.C.Shedidn’twanttogiveupherdream. D.Shedidn’twanttoleaveherfriends.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright?A.Mrs.BrownhelpedJanefindagoodjobonthebus.B.Janewasinvitedtolivewiththeschooldriver’sfamily.C.Janepaidforhereducationwiththemoneyshegotfromthework.D.JanewasacceptedbyHarvardwhenshewas18yearsold.26.Whathavewelearntfromthepassage?A.HarvardhaschangedJane’slife. B.Anysuccessisdependedonone’seffort.C.Jane’ssuccessbelongstothebusdriver. D.Agirlborninapoorfamilyiseasiertosucceed.【答案】24.C25.A26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述出身貧窮的簡在通過自己的不懈努力后考上哈佛大學(xué)的故事，啟發(fā)我們?nèi)魏纬晒Χ际强總€(gè)人努力的?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AsforJane,shedidn’twanttogiveuplearningandshedreamedofenteringafamousuniversity.”可知，簡不想放棄學(xué)習(xí)，她夢想中進(jìn)入一所著名的大學(xué)。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Soon,Janefoundajobinherschool.Shehelpedintheschoolkitchenfrom6:00amto7:40ambeforethefirstschoolbellrang.”可知，簡在學(xué)校找到一份工作，在學(xué)校廚房里幫忙，選項(xiàng)A“布朗太太幫簡在公交車上找到一份好工作”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，出身貧窮的簡在通過自己的不懈努力后考上哈佛大學(xué)，選項(xiàng)B“任何成功都是靠個(gè)人努力的”符合原文。故選B。CNeedtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Askfornext-daydelivery(投遞)!Eachday,