高中狀語從句

高中狀語從句第一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。復(fù)合句名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀語從句第一頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Wewillluckilygettherebeforedark.Iespeciallycometoseeyou.Thelittleboyusuallyplaystheguitaratthecornerofthestreetseveryeveningtomakemoney.狀語第二頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句比較狀語從句方式狀語從句第三頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。時(shí)間狀語從句when,while,aseverytime,eachtimesince,before,after,until,till,oncethemoment,theminute,on,theinstant,immediately,assoonas,hardly..when...,nosooner...than...第四頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。1.when,while,aswhen的用法when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”從句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的/短暫性的。Whentheycameback,

Iwascooking.

WhenIwascooking,theycameback.WhenIwasleavingthehouse,thepostmanarrived.2.When“就在這時(shí)”常用于下列句式：

bedoing…when

beabouttodo…when

beonthepointofdoing...when…

Iwasstudyingwhenmyphonerang.Iwasabouttogetouttheroomwhenhearrived.第五頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。

1.while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,從句的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while“趁…的情況趕緊做”

Strikewhiletheironishot.3.while“盡管，雖然”，相當(dāng)于although4.while意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。

JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressed

inblue.while的用法

第六頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。1.as意為“一邊…一邊”；“隨著”

Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic.

Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.（隨著）2.as意為“因?yàn)椤⒂捎凇?/p>

Assheisfreetoday,shewouldliketodosomeshopping.

as的用法

第七頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。3.as意為“盡管”（常用倒裝）Tiredashewas,herefusedtotakearest.

Hardasheworked,hecan’tworkouttheproblem.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashemight,hewouldn’tsucceed.注意：從句通常將作表語的adj/n.、作狀語的adv、作謂語的do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形)提到句首,但單數(shù)名詞前的冠詞必須省略。）Ashewastired,herefusedtotakearest.Asheworkedhard,hecan’tworkouttheproblem.Asheisachild,heknowsalot.Ashemighttry,hewouldn’tsucceed.第八頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。注：

如果主句是短暫性動(dòng)作，從句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，when,while,as可互換。

When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.Itis…since…Itis/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since...Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.第九頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。1）Itwillbe/＋時(shí)間段＋before…Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.

2）Itwas+時(shí)間段+before…Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback.3）Itwillnotbe+時(shí)間段+before…Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesback.

4）Itwasnot+時(shí)間段+before…

Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftthecountry.

“要過…才會(huì)...”

“過了……才”“要不了…就會(huì)……”“沒過……就……”Itis…before…結(jié)構(gòu)從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)：

1.

一致：過去式 2.主將從現(xiàn)第十頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。until(till)Hewaiteduntil/tillhismothercameback.Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.肯定句:(一直)...為止(否定句):直到...才第十一頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。倒裝句Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____________________(村民才意識(shí)到)howseriousthepollutionwas.強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itwasn’tuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhow...

原句：Thevillagersdidn'trealizehowthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.didthevillagersrealize第十二頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。一...就...他一到就打電話給我.Hetelephonedmeassoonashearrived.Onhisarrivalhetelephonedme.

hardly...when...;nosooner...than...Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.第十三頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。everytime,eachtimeEverytime/eachtimeIcome,heisreading.once:一旦...就...她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變.Onceshemadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.第十四頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。原因狀語從句because,as,since,fornowthat，consideringthat,seeingthat第十五頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.

Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.since=nowthatNowthatclassisover,let’sgotoplayfootball.既然第十六頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。as表示十分明顯的原因，重點(diǎn)放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于”.Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.for解釋說明Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.第十七頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。條件狀語從句if,unless,so/aslongas,incaseonconditionthat,providedthat,providingthat,supposethat,supposingthat第十八頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。ifIfyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.Workharder,oryouwon’tsucceed.Workingharder,youwillsucceed.unlessUnlesshecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.Ifhedoesn’tcome,wewon’tbeabletogo.:if...not除非第十九頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。*as/solongas(只要)Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean.*incase(萬一）Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.*onconditionthat（條件是）

We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy.第二十頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。地點(diǎn)狀語從句where/wherever第二十一頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Ishouldputthebookoverthere.Ishouldputthebookonthetable.IshouldputthebookwhereIcanseeit.Makeamarkthere.Makeamarkinyourbook.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestion.第二十二頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。香奈兒五號(hào)的一個(gè)廣告語：ButwhereverIgo，thereyouare.Myluck，myfate，myfortune.ChanelNO.5，Inevitable.(但是無論我去哪，都有你，我的幸運(yùn)，我的命運(yùn)，我的未來，香奈兒5號(hào)，無可取代。)第二十三頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。where/whereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.(無風(fēng)不起浪)Whereveryougo，Iwillfollowyou.青年人應(yīng)該去最需要他們的地方.Youngpeopleshouldgowheretheyaremostneeded.Youngpeopleshouldgototheplacewheretheyaremostneeded.定語從句第二十四頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。讓步狀語從句as,although,though,whether,evenif/though,whilenomatterwho/when/what...,however,whatever...第二十五頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。表示“雖然”、“盡管”、“即使”Although(Though)/Assheisold,heworkshard.Heisold,butheworkshard.Oldasheis,heworkshard.用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序，即把從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形放在as前面.adj./n./adv./v.+as+主語+其他成分MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.Tryasyoumay,youwillneversucceed.第二十六頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Eventhough(evenif)yousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.Whenever(Nomatterwhen)youcometoourcountry,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.Howeverlate/Nomatterhowlateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.第二十七頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfear(that…）以便/以防/為了第二十八頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。注：從句中常使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can,could,may,might,should等.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.=Hegotupearlyto/inorderto/soastocatchthetrain.第二十九頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。incase;forfear(that)你最好帶上你的傘,以防下雨You’dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyouincase/forfear(that)itrains.第三十頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。結(jié)果狀語從句sothat;so/such…that太...以至于...，如此...以至于...第三十一頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Shetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime.Shetoldussointerestingastorythatweallforgotaboutthetime.第三十二頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Heissuchacleverboy______wealllikehim.Heissuchacleverboy______wealllike.thatas結(jié)果狀語從句定語從句第三十三頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Weturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearthenews.Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句第三十四頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。比較狀語從句(as)...as,than,themore...themore第三十五頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。比較狀語從句Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.Themorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyedit.第三十六頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。方式狀語從句as;asif/though第三十七頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。方式狀語從句*

as:按照...,如...,隨...DoinRomeastheRomansdo.Ihavechangeditasyouaresuggested.Leavethingsastheyare.維持原狀好了.*asif/though:好像是...,似乎是...Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.第三十八頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。一.狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題1、Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit_________(rain)2.Hewillgowithyouassoonashe________(finish)hishomework.3.He________________(get)tothestationthanthetrainleft.(他一到達(dá)車站火車就開走了)在條件，時(shí)間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí).rainsfinisheshadnosoonergot第三十九頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。二.狀語從句的倒裝和省略__________________,(雖然他聰明),hedoesn’tstudywell.Soclever_________(he,be)thatwealllikehim.Though________(praise),shewasstillverymodest.4._____________(如果有必要),youmaykeepthebookforanotherweek.isheCleverasheispraisedIfnecessary第四十頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Exercise第四十一頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。1.Ididn’tmanagetodoit______youhadexplainedhow.2.Themanhastowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.3.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_________hephones.4.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemagain.5.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_______wemeetthemagain.

untilwhereincaseunlessbefore第四十二頁(yè)第四十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。6.______________________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.7.Rosesneedspecialcare___________theycanlivethroughwinter.8.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesn’tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.9.____________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.10.We’llhavetofinishthejob,________________(不管它要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)Though/Although/WhilesothatifSince/Nowthathoweverlongittakes第四十三頁(yè)第四十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。11.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.12.----I’mgoingtothepostofficw.----_______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps.13.Takethemedicine_________yougotobed.14.Itismorethanfiveyears_____westartedtolearnEnglish.Aswhilebeforesince第四十四頁(yè)第四十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Homework第四十五頁(yè)第四十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。基礎(chǔ)寫作:Jane的朋友Alice來信說,她因?yàn)闆]有得到提升而感到灰心喪氣.假如你是Jane,請(qǐng)給Alice寫一回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.直到我讀了你的信后才知道事情的真實(shí)情況,因?yàn)樽詮奈覀兎珠_以后就沒再見面了;2.既然大家很忙,那我就只能給你寫封短信了;3.你盡管很努力工作,但是仍沒有得到提升的事實(shí)并不表明你表現(xiàn)不好;4.無論發(fā)生什么事情,我們都不應(yīng)該喪失希望;5.事實(shí)上,你越努力工作,你得到的就會(huì)越多;6.隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我們應(yīng)對(duì)自己周圍的事物有了更好的理解.第四十六頁(yè)第四十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。December26,2010DearAlice,Hownicetohearfromyou!......Don’tforgetcomeandseemenextt