新概念一冊(cè)第 81-90課知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Lesson81 Roastbeefandpotatoes[詞匯]〔6〕bath n.洗澡nearly adv.幾乎，將近ready adj.預(yù)備好的，完好的dinner n.正餐，晚餐restaurant n.飯館，餐館roast adj.烤的★bath n.洗澡have(take)abath 洗澡★nearly adv.幾乎，將近①v.幾乎；差不多；差點(diǎn)兒Inearlymissedthetrain.②v.極；親熱地Heresemblesafilmstarnearly.Thematterconcernsusnearly. 這事與我們有切身關(guān)系。★ready adj.預(yù)備好的，完好的①adj.預(yù)備就緒的Dinnerwillbereadyin20minutes.Areyoureadytoleave?②adj.預(yù)先預(yù)備好的；馬上可得到的Theapplesareripeandreadytoeat.Wemustgetthehousereadyforourguests.我們必需把房子整理停當(dāng)，以期我們的客人隨時(shí)入住。③adj.快的，馬上的Hegaveareadyconsent. Thisnewsystemgivesusersreadieraccesstothedata.這個(gè)系統(tǒng)可以使用戶們更快捷地進(jìn)入數(shù)據(jù)庫?！飀inner n.正餐，晚餐threemealsaday 一日三餐breakfast 早飯 lunch午餐tea下午茶supper 晚飯 dinner正餐meal一頓飯[課文]SAM: Hi,Carol!Where”sTom?CAROL: He”supstairs.He”shavingabath.CAROL: TOM: Yes?CAROL: Sam”shere.TOM: I”mnearlyready.Hello,Sam.Haveacigarette.SAM: No,thanks,Tom.TOM: Haveaglassofwhiskythen.SAM: OK.Thanks.TOM: Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL: It”snearlyready.Wecanhavedinneratseveno”clock.TOM: SamandIhadlunchtogethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL: Whatdidyouhave?TOM: Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes.CAROL: Oh!TOM: What”sthematter,Carol?CAROL: Well,you”regoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!Lesson82 Ihad…[詞匯]〔5〕breakfastn.早飯haircutn.理發(fā)partyn.聚會(huì)holidayn.假日Lesson83 Goingonholiday[詞匯]〔5〕mess n.雜亂，凌亂pack v.包裝，打包，裝箱suitcase n.手提箱leave v.離開already adv.已經(jīng)★mess n.雜亂，凌亂Excusethemess. 亂七八糟，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙！飌ack v.包裝，打包，裝箱①v.打包，裝箱packone?ssuitcase 打包packone?ssuitcases 整理行李。②v.擠滿，塞滿Themoviefanspackedthehall. 大廳里擠滿了影迷。Thebuswaspackedwithpeople. 公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了人?！飈eave v.離開①v.離開，動(dòng)身Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.②v.舍棄；脫離John?swifelefthimforanotherman.約翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一個(gè)男子的懷抱。③v.留給，遺留；托付?Leaveittome,?hesaid. “這事交給我來辦吧，”他說道。Thefamousactressleftallhermoneytocharity.[語法]現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的開頭于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。確定句：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞否認(rèn)形式：hasn”t/haven”t+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞疑問形式：把has/have提前律可言，需特別加以記憶。[課文]CAROL:Hello,Sam.Comein.TOM: Hi,Sam.We”rehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?SAM: No,thankyou,Tom.I”vealreadyhadlunch.Ihadathalfpasttwelve.CAROL:Haveacupofcoffeethen.SAM: I”vejusthadacup,thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.TOM: Let”sgointothelivingroom,Carol.Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.CAROL:Excusethemess,Sam.Thisroom”sveryuntidy.We”repackingoursuitcases.We”regoingtoleavetomorrow.CAROL: TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.SAM: Aren”tyoulucky!TOM: Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?SAM: Idon”tknow.I”vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.CAROL:Wheredidyougo?SAM: Istayedathome!Lesson85 Parisinthespring[詞匯]〔7〕Paris n.巴黎cinema n.電影院film n.電影；膠卷beautiful adj.秀麗的city n.城市never adv.從來沒有ever adv.在任何時(shí)候★film n.電影film 藝術(shù)影片movie 好萊塢商業(yè)片★beautiful adj.秀麗的①adj.秀麗的，使生美感的ShewasevenmorebeautifulthanIhadexpected.她甚至比我預(yù)期的還要美。②adj.精彩的，完善的；令人愉悅的Hedidabeautifuljobofpaintingthedesk他油漆了書桌，活干得很秀麗。beauty n.美人，美景，奇特的東西beautycontest 選美beautify v.美化beautiful 風(fēng)景的秀麗，形容女性和兒童pretty 秀麗的，迷人的handsome adj.英俊的charming adj.迷人的，有魅力的[語法]現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特別構(gòu)造have/hasbeentoaplace 曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方了havebeenthere 到過那里Myfatherisonly45yearsold.Buthehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.have/hasgonetoaplace 已經(jīng)去那個(gè)地方或正在去的路上，到達(dá)與否不確定TheyhavegonetoParis.MyfatherhasgonetoH.K..[課文]GEORGE:Hello,Ken.KEN: Hi,George.GEORGE: Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?KEN: Yes,Ihave.GEORGE: What”son?KEN: ”Parisinthespring”.GEORGE: Oh,I”vealreadyseenit.Isawitontelevisionlastyear.It”sanoldfilm,butit”sverygood.KEN: Parisisabeautifulcity.GEORGE: I”veneverbeenthere.Haveyoueverbeenthere,Ken?KEN: Yes,Ihave.IwasthereinApril.GEORGE: Pairsinthespring,eh?KEN: Itwasspring,buttheweatherwasawful.Itrainedallthetime.GEORGE: JustlikeLondon![課文注解]1、Haveyoueverbeenthere,Ken?havebeento…到過……h(huán)avebeenthere到過那里，havebeentoschool/work/churchthe。ever“以往任何時(shí)候”“曾經(jīng)”、“在任何時(shí)候”、“從來”這類的意思。2、What?son? 上演什么電影？beon 上演3、allthetime 始終，始終4、JustlikeLondon!just是“正好”，“恰恰是”的意思。Haveyoujustbeenon…〔just是指時(shí)間，有“剛剛”的意思〕Lesson87 Acarcrash[詞匯]〔7〕attendant n.接待員bring(brought/brought) v.帶來，送來garage n.車庫，汽車修理廠crash n.碰撞lamp-post 燈桿repair v.修理try v.努力，設(shè)法★attendant n.接待員attend參與attendschool上學(xué)=gotoschoolattendameeting出席會(huì)議 attendawedding參與婚禮attendalecture參與演講 attendafuneral 參與葬禮attendaceremony 參與儀式 attendchurch 去教堂join 參與某個(gè)組織，成為其成員joinin 使……成為成員，參與，參加；與某人一道參與某種活動(dòng)Wouldyouliketojoininus? 一塊做某事takepartin 其中起了作用★bring(brought/brought)v.帶來，送來bring帶來；take帶走；fetch去拿來；get拿，常用于口語中g(shù)ointothegarageletsb.dosth.Let”sgointothegarage.★crash n.碰撞haveacrash 碰車Theyhaveacrasheveryweek.★repair v.修理①v.修理；修復(fù)；修補(bǔ)I?llhavetogetthebicyclerepaired.Shelookedintothemirrorandbegantorepairherface.她向鏡中望去，開頭往臉上重敷脂粉。②v.彌補(bǔ)；修復(fù)；賠償HowcanIrepairthemistakeIhavemade?Itwilltakeawhiletorepairtheconfidenceofthegeneralpublic.要恢復(fù)公眾的信念尚需要一些時(shí)間。repair用肯定的技能修理什么東西fix同上，一般美語中用的較多mend修理打破或打碎的東西，一般指構(gòu)造較為簡(jiǎn)潔的，不需要特別技能doup修理小東西，renovate翻，構(gòu)造比較簡(jiǎn)潔patch打補(bǔ)丁，衣服或車胎壞了，修補(bǔ)一下★try v.努力，設(shè)法①v.試圖；設(shè)法，努力Heistryingtomovethebookshelf. 他正試圖搬動(dòng)那個(gè)書架。Theytriedhardtorepairthedamagedcar.他們竭盡全力修理那輛被損壞了的汽車。②v.嘗試，試用；試驗(yàn)I?lltrythatItalianrestaurantnexttime.下次我要到那家意大利餐館去嘗嘗他們的菜。haveatry 嘗試It”sagoodtry. 很好的嘗試tryone”sbest/doone”sbest 盡某人最大的努力Doyourbest!Tryyourbest!Iwanttotrymybest.Ihavealreadytriedmybest.trytodosth. 試著去做某事Canyourmechanicsrepairmycar?Theyarestillworkingonit.They”retryingtorepairit.managetodosth.設(shè)法做成了某事Imanagedtorepairmycaryesterday.tryone”sluck 試試某人的運(yùn)氣tryone?shardat 嘗試著做某事[課文]MR.WOOD: Ismycarreadyyet?ATTENDANT:Idon”tknow.sir.What”sthenumberofyourcar?MR.WOOD: It”sLFZ312G.ATTENDANT:Whendidyoubringittous?MR.WOOD:Ibroughtitherethreedaysago.ATTENDANT:Ah,yes,Iremembernow.MR.WOOD:Haveyourmechanicsfinishedyet?ATTENDANT:No,they”restillworkingonit.Let”sgointothegarageandhavealookatit.ATTENDANT:Isn”tthatyourcar?MR.WOOD:Well,itwasmycar.ATTENDANT:Didn”tyouhaveacrash?MR.WOOD:That”sright.Idroveitintoalamp-post.Canyourmechanicsrepairit?ATTENDANT:Well,they”retryingtorepairit,sir.Buttotellyouthetruth.youneedanewcar![課文注釋]1、Ｗhendidyoubringittous?bring表示“送來”、“帶來”和“拿來”的意思，在方位上多指朝說話人而來。2、…they?restillworkingonit.workon表示“從事”、“干〔某事〕”的答復(fù)。Isn?tthatyourcar?Didn?tyouhaveacrash?４、driveinto 撞倒……５、they?retryingtorepairit 他們正在設(shè)法修理to+動(dòng)詞不定式Lesson88 Haveyou…yet?buy—bought—boughtlose—lost—lostfind—found—foundmake—made—mademeet—met—metget—got—getsend—sent—senthave—had—hadsweep—swept—swepthear—heard—heardtell—told—toldleave—left—leftLesson89 Forsale[詞匯]〔12〕believe v.信任，認(rèn)為may modalverb〔用于懇求許可〕可以howlong 多長(zhǎng)since prep.自從why adv.為什么sell v.賣，出售because conj.由于retire v.退休cost v.花費(fèi)pound n.英鎊worth prep.值……錢penny n.便士★believe v.信任，認(rèn)為Idon?tbelieveyou. 不信任某人說的話。believe+(that)從句〔賓語從句〕Hefailedagainbecauseheisverylazy.believeof+短語Hefailedagainbecauseofhislaziness.believeinsb.信任某人Webelieveineachother. 互信任任。trust信任〔側(cè)重于信任某人的力量〕Don?ttrustthepersonwhodarenotlookintoyoureyes.beliefn.〔某人的〕信仰，信條Weneedtohavestrongbeliefinourselves.believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.不行信的★sell v.賣，出售forsale 待售onsale 打折salesman 推銷員salesmanager 銷售經(jīng)理★retire v.退休①v.退休；離職He?sgoingtoretiresoonfromthesea. 不久他將退休，完畢其航海生涯。②v.退出；退隱Heoftenretiredstohiscountryhouseatweekends.他周末通常到他那個(gè)鄉(xiāng)間別墅生活。Theladiesretired,andthegentlemenwentondrinkingandchatting.女士們離席退出，先生們則連續(xù)喝酒談天。★cost v.花費(fèi)〔物體做主語〕Thecoatcosts$30.Howmuchdoesthishousecost?★worth prep.值……錢〔物體的真正實(shí)際價(jià)值〕①prep.相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值，值……錢Howmuchisthenecklaceworth?everypennyofit 一分錢一分貨Thiscoatiswortheverypennyofit.②prep.具有……價(jià)值；值得beworthdoing 值得……Thebookisworthveone?sworth 證明某人的價(jià)值cost是指得到一件東西所花費(fèi)的錢，其真正的價(jià)值可能低于或高于所要的價(jià)，這種價(jià)格主要是指商店內(nèi)的標(biāo)價(jià)或貨主索要的價(jià)格。worth主要是指某物的本身價(jià)值。[語法]forsince在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)：表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作是何時(shí)開頭的；for+時(shí)間段：表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Ihavealreadylivedherefor20years.Ihavelivedheresince1976.Sincewhenhashebeenthere?[課文]NIGEL:Goodafternoon.Ibelievethatthisishous