2023新教材高考英語二輪專題復習專題二閱讀七選五先定性再定位第三講巧用“重復信息”穩(wěn)解七選五課件

第三講巧用“重復信息”，穩(wěn)解七選五清迷點掃盲點·提升審題能力練重點練難點·創(chuàng)新應用體驗清迷點掃盲點提升審題能力實際上，“七選五”的題目選擇不是個個都難，難就難在其中1～3道特別的題目上，這些題目或是因為蘊含的信息更為豐富，或是選項高度相似，或是邏輯關(guān)系相近，總讓人感到很是糾結(jié)。那么，此時學生就要學會利用種種重復信息，達到抽絲剝繭的效果。技法1詞匯復現(xiàn)設題特點詞匯復現(xiàn)法介紹段落主旨時，

常會有核心詞的復現(xiàn)，但不是詞語的簡單重復，而是核心詞以同義詞、近義詞或不同詞性的詞等形式出現(xiàn)。在做題時，注意選項中出現(xiàn)的與原文意思相同、相近或相反的詞匯。圖解技巧1.原詞復現(xiàn)在做題時，尋找空格前后句中的相同關(guān)鍵詞——一個單詞在語境中以同樣的形式反復出現(xiàn)，有時兼有詞形的變化?！镜淅?/p>

[2022·全國乙卷]?Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.__37__.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．YoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehindE解析：利用原詞復現(xiàn)解題?？涨疤岬健按_保你已經(jīng)和你的朋友溝通過，了解你們想要聯(lián)系的頻率，以及哪種方法對你們雙方都最有效”，再根據(jù)空后介紹的具體的交流方式可推出本空講的是“朋友需要討論各自喜歡的交流方式”。其中的methods原詞復現(xiàn)是解題提示，同時communication與communicate相呼應。2.同(近)義詞復現(xiàn)此處的同義多指意義相同或相近的詞、詞組或句子，如room和space?！镜淅?/p>

[2021·浙江卷1月]Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:__33__Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.D解析：考查上下文銜接?？涨暗膒robability與D項中的chances和oneinthree呼應，同時D項與空后一句“Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster”呼應，符合語境。3.反義復現(xiàn)顧名思義，此處指上下文中有互為相反詞義的單詞、短語或者意思相反的句子?！镜淅?/p>

[2021·全國甲卷]Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunithad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.·Invite5－10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.__37__，

andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionA解析：根據(jù)本段空白處后文“morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable”，超過5－10人，則無法控制，可知分號前后是兩個相反意義的對比關(guān)系，根據(jù)反義信息“morethan”，可以推理得知空白處想表達人太少的含義。自主解答：________4.派生詞復現(xiàn)派生詞是由詞根加詞綴構(gòu)成的詞，解題時要注意尋找這類詞的復現(xiàn)?！镜淅?/p>

[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.__40__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”

notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.F解析：空白前作者提到你和你的搭檔可能有不同的技能，空白后提到隨著時間的推移，你和你的搭檔都會受益，可以推斷“接受你們的不同，學會彼此合作”承上啟下，符合語境。different的派生詞difference也是一個很好的解題信號。技法2代詞復現(xiàn)設題特點代詞的使用主要是為避免重復，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有時也用于指代前面提到的名詞或概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效地幫助我們做出正確的選擇。代詞指代一定要注意兩種情況：①選項中的代詞要特別關(guān)注，②挖空后面的句子中的代詞要特別關(guān)注。圖解技巧1.選項中的代詞【典例1】

[2021·浙江卷1月]Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:33.The__chances__of__your__line__being__the__fastest__are__only__one__in__three.Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.__34__Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.F解析：本題可利用代詞指代法解題。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三個結(jié)賬的隊伍，那么結(jié)賬時延誤情況的出現(xiàn)是隨機的。本段提到研究人員為解決這一問題，想出了一個好辦法：讓所有人排成一隊，排在最前面的人到可用的收銀機處結(jié)賬。F項能很好地承接上文，同時F項中的thismethod是空后This的指代對象，代詞重復是一個很好的解題信號?！镜淅?】

[2020·新高考Ⅱ卷]Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.__40__Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A．Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B．Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C．Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D．Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.A解析：空前一句講到當你不在醫(yī)生辦公室的時候，寫下你所有的問題，和醫(yī)生預約的時候，隨身帶著這些問題，而空后一句則講到記住——沒有什么問題是愚蠢的問題，因此該空講的應該是寫下問題的好處，this指代上一句的內(nèi)容。2.挖空后的代詞【典例3】

[2022·全國甲卷]MakingRequests__39__.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE．It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF．NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG．ItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealG解析：根據(jù)小標題“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要介紹的是在就餐時發(fā)出請求，選項“asimplerequest”符合語境，且是空后一句中的“this”指代的內(nèi)容，代詞重復是一個很好的解題信號。自主解答：________【典例4】

[2021·浙江卷6月]

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.__35__Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing，”Paulosays.A．Andthat'stotallyfine.B．Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C．Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D．Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.B解析：根據(jù)空格前的“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish”可知，中國很多人接觸英語的機會有限，所以學習和練習這種語言會有難度。選項B“Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.”符合題意，其中的關(guān)鍵信息“That,hard,practice”說明此意。練重點練難點創(chuàng)新應用體驗Test1[2022·沈陽市高三教學質(zhì)量檢測(一)]LighthousePlanningGoalsettingisanimportantpartofstayingactive,focusedandexcitedaboutthefuture.__1__Somegoalsinourlifeareclear,simpleandeasy.Forexample,tomakeahomemadedinnereverySundayissuchatypeofgoalforme.Toachieveit,Ionlyneedtocreatealistofsuppliestobuyandsetasidetimeaccordingtomyschedule.__2__Intermsofthesegoals,Ilovetheideaof“l(fā)ighthouseplanning”.Inthistechnique,wereachagoalbyimaginingitasalighthouseinthedistance.It'sdarkaswegetinourboatsandwedon'tknowexactlyhowwe'regoingtogettothatbrightdestination.Butourlighthouseneverstopsflashinginthedistanceanditisneverentirelyoutofsight.__3__GFE1．答案與解析：G根據(jù)空處上句可知，設定目標能對未來保持積極、專注和興奮。據(jù)此可知，空處進一步說明設定目標、朝著目標奮進的意義：是走在積極道路上的一部分。2．答案與解析：F通讀第二段可知，該段主要介紹生活中明確的、簡單的、容易實現(xiàn)的目標；結(jié)合空處下文可以推知，第三段介紹更遠大、更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的目標，且實現(xiàn)這種目標需要制定“燈塔計劃”。3．答案與解析：E根據(jù)空處上句可知，燈塔在遠處不停地閃爍，它從來不會離開我們的視線。結(jié)合常識可知，燈塔指引我們朝著光亮的地方劃船前進。Nowthinkaboutyourlighthouseandidentifyit.__4__Forexample,youmightsetyourgoalas“Iwanttobecomemorecreative”.Identifyingyourlighthouseisawaytostartyourjourneywithbigpurposes.Butifyoulookaroundandrealizethatyourlighthouseisgettingfartherawayratherthancloser,youshouldredirectyourpathtoyourlighthouse.__5__Ifyou'veeverrowedaboat,youknowtherecanbeheadwindsandstormsalongyourjourney.Inthatcase,focusonthenextspotonthehorizoninsteadofpoweringthroughallthewaytotheend.DB4．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上句可知，該處提醒我們應思考并確定燈塔目標；根據(jù)空后的“Identifyingyourlighthouse...bigpurposes”可知，確定燈塔目標是開啟偉大目標之旅的一種方式。據(jù)此可知，空處說明燈塔目標更為廣大。5．答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，如果你曾經(jīng)劃過船，你就會知道，一路上可能會遇到逆風和暴風雨，那種情況下，關(guān)注地平線上的下一個地點，而不是一路快速劃到終點。結(jié)合上文介紹的“如果目標離你更遠而不是更近時，要改變方向”可以推知，空處說明不要把自己累壞。A．Justgiveitatry.B．Don'twearyourselfout.C．Wecanmakeaplanthatwillgetusthere.D．Alighthouse-likegoalissomethingbroader.E．Sowestartrowinginthedirectionofthelight.F.However,somegoalsinourlifearebiggerand

morechallenging.G.Havinggoalsandkeepingmovingtothemispartofwalkingapositivepath.Test2[2022·長春市普通高中高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(二)]Withtheweatherwarmingup,thedesiretokick-startanewfitnessroutineisveryreal.Butafterbeinglockedindoorsformonths,youmayfeelasthoughyoulackexercise.__1__?Workingoutwithyourpartnercanbeagreatwaytoboostinspiration.Hereareourtoptipsforanexerciseroutinethat'sbuilttolast.

Picksomethingyoubothlove.IfyoulovePilatesbutyourpartnerisallaboutliftingheavyweights,workingouttogethermightseemlikeanimpossibletask.Whileyoucanbothsticktotheactivitiesyoulove,__2__.Pickanactivityyoubothlove,orworktowardsafitnessgoaltogether,likecompletingafunrunorhalfmarathon.CF1．答案與解析：C結(jié)合空后一句“Workingoutwith...toboostinspiration”可知，空處應該會就如何激勵自己積極鍛煉提出疑問，故C項符合語境?？蘸蟮膯柼栆彩翘崾?。2．答案與解析：F根據(jù)本空的特點可知，空處需要選擇一個小寫字母開頭的選項，符合要求的有D項、E項和F項，結(jié)合空前的從句“Whileyoucanbothsticktotheactivitiesyoulove”可知，F(xiàn)項“騰出時間一起開始一些新的事情，或者朝著一個共同的目標努力”符合語境。__3__.Gettingsweatydoesn'tsoundlikethemostcomfortablewhenyou'redoingactivities,buttherearethingsyoucandotomakeitasenjoyableaspossible.Investinactivewearthatnotonlyfeelsgoodbutlooksgood,too.Dressinginworkoutgearthatyou'reexcitedaboutcanmakeadifferenceondayswhenthemotivationmightbelacking.__4__.Itisidealforwearingduringsportorheavy-dutyoutdooractivities.It'ssweat-resistant,withadry-touchformula,whilestillofferingUVAandUVBcoverage.AG3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，本空為小標題，結(jié)合文中小標題的特點可知，空處應為祈使句，符合的選項有A項和B項。根據(jù)下面兩段中講到的“Investinactivewear...Dressing