第1部分+模塊復習+必修1+話題4+自然災(zāi)害

必修①基礎(chǔ)知識自測1____________n地震2_______n管；導管3_______n事件；大事4_______n運河；水道5_______n磚；磚塊bricearthquaepipeeventcanal6__________n掩蔽處；避身處7__________n要點；大綱；輪廓8__________n災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍9__________vt埋葬；掩埋；隱藏10_________viburst,burst爆發(fā)burstshelteroutlinedisasterbury11__________adj極度的12__________adv真誠地;真摯地13__________n廢墟vt毀滅14__________vt表示;表達n快車15__________n裁判員;vt斷定judgeetremesincerelyruinepressA單詞派生二、單詞拓展1________n礦，礦山________n礦工2__________v判斷，__________n判斷力judgmentmineminerjudge3________vt損害;傷害________n損害;傷害________adj受傷的4_____________v祝賀;恭喜_____________n祝賀;復數(shù)賀詞congratulationinjureinjuryinjuredcongratulate5___________adj電的;導電的___________n電;電流;電學___________adj與電有關(guān)的6___________v使驚嚇___________adj受驚的;受恐嚇的___________adj令人恐懼的frighteningelectricelectricityelectricalfrightenfrightened1Twobecauseof_______injure1介詞后要接名詞2Myejudge2形容詞后接名詞構(gòu)成名詞詞組作主語judgementinjury3Ithinitisdangerousfor______minetoworinsuchterribleconditionsminers4His__________frighteneyesmadetheboyfeel___________5Bobleftmehis________electricfanbeforehewenttoLondon5形容詞修飾后面的名詞。frighteningfrightenedelectric感到恐懼的令人恐懼的1____________立刻;馬上2__________________許多;大量的3____________結(jié)束;終結(jié)4____________嚴重受損;成為廢墟三、短語翻譯inruinsrightawayagreatnumberofatanend5__________掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)6__________仿佛;好像7__________代替8__________像往常一樣asusualdigoutasifinsteadof9_____________被困住,被套住10____________橫切11____________三分之二12______________災(zāi)害侵襲的地區(qū)disaster-hitareasbetrappedcutacrosstwothirds四、課文回顧在下列文段中填入一個適當?shù)脑~或在用括號中選擇一個詞填空，并說明理由。完形填空的思維方法訓練Strangethingswerehasroseandfell,roseandfellFarmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeeAsmellygascameoutofthe2______Inthefarmyards,the3_____fishes,chicens,moneys,tortoisesandeventhepigweretoonervoustoeatwellcracschicensMiceranoutofthefieldslooingfor4______tohideFishjumonJuly28,1976,someebuildingscracedandburstButtheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothought8_____oftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnightplacesbrightplanespipeslittleAt3:42ameverythingbegantoshaeItseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenilometersdirectlybelowthecitythegreatest9__________ofthe20thcenturyhadbegunItwas10____inBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredilometersawayOne-thirdofthenationfeltitAhugecracthatwaseightilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanalsSteamburstfromholesinthegroundearthquaefeltHard11_____roads,hills,buildings,layersofrocbecameriversofdirtInfifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin12______The13________oftheeTwo-thirdofthem14_____orwereinjuredduringtheearthquaeThousandsoffamilieswereilledandmany15_______wereleftwithoutberoforethan400,000hillsruinssufferingdiedchildren五、課文概要以約30個詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點。At3:42am,July28,1976,thegreatestearthquaeofthe20thcenturyshooTangshan,HebeiosteverythingSoon150，000soldiersarrivedandmadethecitybreatheagain重點詞匯講練原句:Inthecity,thewaterebuildingscracedandburst城市里,一些大樓的水管破裂了。B1P261burstv爆裂;突發(fā)例句:Theballoonsuddenlyburst氣球突然爆炸了。burstin闖進來；突然插嘴burstintosth.突然burstout/forthdoingsth.突然burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing放聲大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying放聲大哭⑵Whenwewerechattingintheroom,heburst___運用填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。⑴Theaudienceburst____cheers⑶Asshewastaling,theoldmanburst____cryingwithecitementoutintoin2injurevt傷害，使受傷，損害例句Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquae三分之二的人在這次地震中死去或受傷。理解說出下列各句的漢語意思。⑴Threepeoplewereilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash⑵Heinjuredhisneeyesterday⑶IhopeIdidn’tinjureherfeelings⑷Dishonestinjuresabusiness欺騙有害生意。撞車事故中三人死亡,五人受傷。他昨天傷了膝蓋。我希望我沒有傷害她的感情。派生_______adj有害的=harmful_______adj受傷的;受損害的_______n傷害，損害injuryinjuriousinjured運用用injure的適當形式填空。⑴Hesufferedserious______tothearmsandlegs⑵Smoingis________tohealthinjuriesinjurious⑴injure常指在意外事故中受傷，可指身體上或精神上的傷害。2hurt沒有injure正式，可指身體上的疼痛或精神上的痛苦，也可指感情上的傷害。hurt的傷害可與injure同樣嚴重，也可指較輕的疼痛。3wound主要指用刀槍等武器打傷、切傷等，多指在戰(zhàn)爭中或戰(zhàn)斗中受傷，有時也用于精神上的傷害，但遠不及前兩者常見。辨析injure,wound&hurt請用injure,hurt或wound的適當形式填空。⑴Inthatwarhewasseriously_______byanenemybullet⑵You’ll___________herfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthdaywoundedinjured/hurt⑶Noonewasseriously____________inthetrafficaccident⑷Thetightshoe_____myfoot⑸The_______________傷者wererushedtohospitalinjured/hurthurtinjured/wounded3destroyvt破壞；毀壞；消滅damagesthsobadlythatitcannotberepairedoritnolongereists,wors,etc例句Everywheretheylooednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed無論人們朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。⑴destroy強烈摧毀，無法或難以修復；毀掉名譽、希望、計劃等。如：Thehousesweredestroyedbyafire房屋被火災(zāi)所毀。⑵ruin逐漸徹底毀滅；弄壞美好經(jīng)歷或有用物。如：Ofordhasbeenruinedbythemotorindustry牛津城已經(jīng)被汽車工業(yè)毀掉了。辨析destroy,ruin&damage⑶damage可修復的部分損壞或損害，指其價值或功能等降低。Theymanagedtoreaged他們設(shè)法修復了受到破壞的房屋。運用用上述詞填空，并譯成漢語。⑴Whathesaid________ourlasthoypainting,and_______it⑶Herheartwasslightly________asaresultofherlongillness由于生病，她的心臟輕微受損。功能降低destroyed他說的話摧毀了我們最后的希望。ruined她把水全倒在了我的畫上，把畫毀了。damaged4shocv使震驚；震動n休克；打擊；震驚例句SandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwaterPeoplewereshoced井里滿是沙子而不是水了，人們驚呆了。用法⑴尤指令人不愉快；⑵作vt時，多用于被動語態(tài)；⑶作n表示“令人震驚的事”時，前用a。派生________adj人感到震驚的________adj事令人震驚的shocingshoced運用根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。⑴聽到這個消息，我十分震驚。（一句多譯）aI___________tohearthenewsbI______________thenewsc___________metohearthenewsdThenews_______ashocgavemewasshocedwasshocedatItshoced⑵聽到這個令人震驚的消息，他感到震驚。Hewasshoced__________________________tohear/attheshocingnews5rescuen&vt援救；營救save…fromharmordanger;setfree例句Someoftherescueworersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。rescue…from…從……中搶救或營救……go/cometoone’srescue援救或幫助某人rescuewor/worers搶救工作/救援人員搭配⑴rescue多指在直接的危險或禍患中給予迅速和有效的救援，較save更能表達拯救的緊迫性，一般指救人；它還有從監(jiān)禁中救出的意思。⑵save指通過救援不但使受害者人或物能脫離危險或禍患，而且使其能保存下來，有時可與rescue通用。從某種狀態(tài)中把某人拯救出來多用save。辨析rescue&save運用用rescue或save填空,并說明理由。⑴只有社會主義才能救中國。Onlysocialismcan_____China⑵救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。Thelifeboatwassentoutto________thesailorsfromthesiningshipsaverescue⑶消防隊員行動及時，該建筑物方免遭焚毀。Thequicactionofthefiremen_______thebuildingfrombeingburneddownsaved6trapvt使陷入困境n陷阱；困境運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里。They_____________theburninghotel⑵我中計了,把所知道的一切全都告訴了警方。I______________tellingthepoliceallInewweretrappedinwastrappedinto⑶誘捕鳥是很殘忍的。It’scruelto___________⑷你恰恰中了我的計。Youfellrightinto________mytraptrapbirds原句:Thearmyorganiedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead部隊組隊挖掘被困人員和埋葬死者。B1P267buryv埋葬例句Thedogburiedtheboneintheground這條狗把骨頭埋在了地下。搭配buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于;專心于⑴Ourgovernmentistaingeffectivemeasures________rescuethose________trapand_______buryunderground運用用所給詞的正確形式填空。⑵Loo!They____________________________buryintheirwortorescuetrappedburiedareburyingthemselves/areburied原句Imagineyourhomebeginstoshaeandyoumustleaveitrightaway想象一下你的家開始震動,你必須離開。B1P258rightaway立刻,馬上不與進行時連用例句I’llfindyoutheaddressforyourightaway我立刻給你找地址。rightaway語氣稍弱于atonce,強調(diào)動作迅速rightnow既可表示“立刻;馬上”,也可表示“就在現(xiàn)在”辨析:rightaway,rightnow1他病了,你應(yīng)該立即請大夫來。Heisill；youshould__________________________callinthedoctorrightaway2醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在正在給病人做手術(shù),請不要打擾他。Thedoctor_______________________________________,isdoinganoperationonthepatientrightnow運用根據(jù)中文完成句子。原句Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi)一座大城市淪為了廢墟。B1P269inruins成為廢墟例句Thewholebuildingwasinruinsafteraterribleearthquae整個大樓在一次可怕的地震后變?yōu)閺U墟。fallintoruin成為廢墟bringruintooneself自取滅亡ruin指長時間的侵蝕而毀壞;把某事弄糟。damage指部分損壞，往往可以修復。價值或用途降低。destroy指徹底毀壞,無法修復。也可指摧毀,毀壞名譽、計劃、希望等。辨析⑴ongthe___ruinofthecity運用用所給詞的正確形式填空。⑶Alltheirhoagebyherletterofrefusal⑵Theworerswererepairingthe_________destroybuildingdestroyedruins表示廢墟時多用復數(shù)damaged例句Thefather’spatiencewasatanendafterthebaby’slongcrying嬰兒哭了很久后爸爸的耐心終于沒有了。10atanend終了,結(jié)束原句Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!似乎世界末日到了。B1P26attheendof在……的盡頭,末端指時間，地點等bytheendof在……末之前指時間，常與完成時連用intheend/finally/atlast/eventually最后；終于etoanend………結(jié)束聯(lián)想1Myfriendiswaitingforme___theendoftheroad運用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。3___theend,theygottotheirdestination2___theendoflastmonthwehadfinishedBoo4InatBy11didout掘出getsb/sthoutbydigging；發(fā)現(xiàn)findsththathasbeenstored,hidden,orforgottenforalongtime例句Thearmyorganiedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead部隊人員組成小分隊，將受困的人員挖出來，將死者掩埋。我被困在雪下。我唯一能做的就是希望有人會來把我挖出來。I__________________________AllIcoulddowashoeand__________運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。digmeoutwastrappedunderthesnow原句Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequaehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping因為地震是在人們睡覺的時候發(fā)生的,所以造成了這么多的人死亡。B1P2712agreatnumberof許多,大量例句Ihavealargenumberofletterstoanswer我有許多信要回。agreat,largenumberof復數(shù)名詞許多thenumberof復數(shù)名詞…的數(shù)目比較“anumberof復數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù);“thenumberof復數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。注意:⑴Thenumberoftheberofthem_____beabsentfordifferentreasons1運用用所給詞的適當形式填空或完成句子。⑵__________________許多人losttheirlivesintheterribledisasterwaswereAnumberofpeople寫作句型仿寫原句Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日!B1P261Itseemedasif…看上去好像……;似乎……例句Itseemedasifthesywouldfalldown似乎天要塌下來了。仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子。⑴看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道。_________________________________ecee說明其中asif可用asthough替代;也可說ItseemsthatItseemsasifeverybodynowsit⑵聽她說話的口氣她好像去過美國。______________________________________________________⑶好像這個問題沒有解決的辦法。___________________nosolutiontothisItseemedasifshehadbeentoAmericafromherwordsItseemsasifthereis原句Everywheretheylooednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed人們無論朝哪里看,那里的一切都幾乎被毀了。B1P262Everywhere無論哪里……引導狀語從句例句Everywhereshegoes,shewillreceivewarmwelcome無論她走到哪,她都會受到熱烈歡迎。說明everywhere引導一個狀語從句時,相當于wherever。⑴無論他走到哪兒,我都會找到他。___________________,Iwillfindhim⑵他們不論出現(xiàn)在哪兒,都會遇到強烈的抗議。__________________________,theywouldmeetwithstrongprotestsEverywherehegoes仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英語句子。Everywheretheyappeared例句Allstudentscannotgotoeyuniversityaftertheygraduatefrommiddleschool不是所有的學生中學畢業(yè)后都能上重點大學。3allnot=notall并非都……原句Allhopewasnotlost不是所有的希望都破滅了。B1P26仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴不是所有的學生都通過了考試。__________________have說明all,both,each,always,every及every的合成詞與not連用時表部分否定。Notallthestudents⑵并不是每個人都像你那么自私。______________isasselfishasyou⑶不是你們兩個都有機會去美國。__________________havetheoericaBothofyoucan’tNoteveryone原句Thechicensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat雞甚至豬也太緊張了以至于不吃東西了。4tooadj/advforsbtodosth太……以至于不……例句Themanistoohonesttoplayatricliethat這個人很誠實,不會搞那樣的惡作劇的。1當形容詞是表心情的ready,glad,haply或just時,表肯定,且?guī)в幸欢ǖ母星樯?。說明在以下三種情況下,此結(jié)構(gòu)是肯定意義：2這個箱子太重了,我搬不動。Thebois_________forme_______it仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。1過馬路時再小心都不為過。Youcannotbe_________whencrossingtheroad3我十分渴望見到你。I’m_________to____youseetoocarefultooheavytocarrytooeager5thinlittleof不重視；沒把……當成回事例句Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當一回事,當天晚上照常睡著了。thinmuchof重視；贊揚thinnothingof不把……放在心里thinhighlyof對……評價高thinbadly/illof對……評價很糟聯(lián)想仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他不重視我的建議。⑵她沒把每天走30里路當回事。Shethinsnothingofwaling30milesadayHethoughtlittleofmys