校本課程212非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（四）長(zhǎng)沙市第六中學(xué)校本課程2-12楊燕平Non-finiteVerb難點(diǎn)釋疑習(xí)題講解難點(diǎn)1beingdone的用法：1）用作定語(yǔ)/補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)都表示正在被egThemeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimbeingpunishedbyhisfather2）用作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，但此結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)名詞和被動(dòng)式的結(jié)合。egBeingrecogniedwhereveryougoistheousIfonestudentinClass1islateforschool,she/hecann'tescabeingeIfhehadnotbeentoWuhan,hewouldhaveavoidedbeinginfectedwiththe2019coronavirusBeinglostcanbeaterrifyingthingBeingetoone'ssinBeingrecognied考點(diǎn)鏈接：__________________inuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarglassestoavoid__________________recogniebeingrecognied3）系表結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。難點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞的過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)含義這類短語(yǔ)本身為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：belocatedin/bornin/lostin/facedwith/addictedto/devotedto/absorbedin/occupiedin/withtohisteachingcareer,hesewithhisfamilyFacedwithalldifficulties,thegirlturnedtohermotherforcomport

1_____________locateinthenorthwestofHunanresources2______________occuetoattendtoherchildren3______________absorbinreadingagoodboo,youwillfindtimepacttheorganiation考點(diǎn)鏈接：LocatedOccupyingAbsorbedDevotingbeengaged難點(diǎn)3havingdone/havingbeendone/done的區(qū)別明確概念：done為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表動(dòng)作比謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。2havingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即表被動(dòng)又要求動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。3done為過去分詞，本身僅表被動(dòng)或完成。eg1Havingbeencriticiedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveuoing2Charlie,havinglivedinParisforyears,decidedtoreturntoLondon3Writtenbyasuperstar,theboosellswell考點(diǎn)鏈接：1______________ybestclothescarefully,Ianrefusedtodilieverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogu,IwaslateforworHavingputhavingbeeninvitedHavingbeenbittenHavingthoughtTrapped難點(diǎn)41ItisoneofthefunniestthingsfoundontheInternetsofarthisyear4Sofar,onlyonecountry,China,appearstohavespottedtheopportunitiespresentedbythissituation2ThefirsttetbooswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury3ThefirstmammaltobeclonedwasDolly,thesheep5Hewaslucyenoughtogetanopportunitytobesenttoworabroad被形容詞最高級(jí)，序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞或者某些抽象名詞ability/chance/decision/way/attempt/effort/wish的后置定語(yǔ)通常用不定式作定語(yǔ)，但如果需要表被動(dòng)且動(dòng)作已完成時(shí)，則不用tobedone作定語(yǔ)而用過去分詞。難點(diǎn)5獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成形式：1名詞/主格代詞v-ing/v-ed/todo/adj/adv/;sb/sthv-ing/v-ed/todo/adj/adv/;being/todo;itting,wewillgothereonfoot;22019coronavirusilled,wewillgotoschoolregularly;devidedthetas,hetocleanthewindowsandItosweepthefloor

inherarms,thewomanstoodinthestreetanddidn'tnowwheretogo;=thewomanstoodinthestreetanddidn'tnowwheretogo,withababyinherarmsturnedtous,dareyesbrilliantlefthishouse,alllightsonbeingnothingtodo,theworerswenthome5MrGreenstoodue習(xí)題解答admitintoacollegeoruniversityintheU,wemustproveourselvestohaveastrongabilityinspoenandwrittenEnglish目的狀語(yǔ)，“為了被錄取進(jìn)入英國(guó)大學(xué)，我們必須提高自己的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力和寫作能力。Tobeadmittedeforsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，是某人應(yīng)受責(zé)備之意。toblame8YesterdayIwenttoseehim,only___________learnthathehadgoneabroadto2daysbefore10Hisfirstboo__________onth,isbasedonatruestory此處不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表意料之外或事與愿違的結(jié)果。tolearn盡管boo前邊有序數(shù)詞修飾，但此處明確動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去且完成，又要表被動(dòng)，所以其后置定語(yǔ)不可用表將來(lái)的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。published16____________________notcom,theyhavetostaythereforanother2wees此動(dòng)作比謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作先完成。Nothavingcompleted此動(dòng)作比謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作先完成,又跟句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。15____________________toldthebadweatherlayahead,theychangedtheircourseHavingbeendone20-Yourcarrequires_______________________re-Sure,younowitisalsowhatIwanttohave_________repairforlong__________benobodyathand,Ihadtodoitmyselfbeing,repairing/toberepairedbeingreand當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)通?？捎弥鲃?dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義如：sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone；repaired;havesthdone請(qǐng)人做某事之意。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)repairedconsiderthemostimealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdelici