2018屆高考英語3500詞匯表速記法方案

.z.2016年高考英語詞匯解析A1.●abandonv.放棄，遺棄，拋棄abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飛機(jī)，火車）上，上船(飛機(jī)，輪船)allthepeopleaboard機(jī)上的人7.abroadad.到(在)國外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在國外8.●absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少…條件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸進(jìn)（液體，氣體等）2)理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/o*ygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin專注于，聚精會神于…11.●abusev/n.濫用，謾罵abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/特權(quán)13.●accessn.方法，通路，機(jī)會Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.15.●acpanyv.陪伴，伴隨，伴奏acpanysb.totheschool/supermarketacpanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyacpaniesthunder.20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.23.●acknowledgev.承認(rèn)，致Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.30●adaptvi.適應(yīng)，適合，改編vt.使適應(yīng)adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.適應(yīng)31.addvt添加，增加，補(bǔ)充說（that）add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto總計(jì)為;總數(shù)為a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.寫地址；向…講話（尤指演講）addressthelettertosb.給*人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.36.●adoptv.收養(yǎng)，采用，采納adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude38.advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處(可數(shù)名詞)反：disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover優(yōu)于…tosb’sadvantage對（*人）有利39.◎advertisevt.為…做廣告1）為…做廣告advertiseaproduct/things2）登廣告征求/尋找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager41.●affectvt.影響,深深打動，使悲傷等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.42.affordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出(時間);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuythebook46.agreevi.同意；應(yīng)允1）agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.②表示一致;“(食物、天氣、工作等)對…適宜”：Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.這種天氣對我不適宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3）agreeon/upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議：Weagreedontheprice.我們就價格達(dá)成了一致意見。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.雙方都同意這些條件。4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?)reach/arriveat/etoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.50.◎alikeadj.相像，十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.adv.相似的，相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.51.alivea.活著的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullofThelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定語)52.allowv準(zhǔn)許，允許allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor把考慮進(jìn)去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan"53.almostadv幾乎，差不多Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.54.aloneadj/adv單獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的1)形容詞Sheisaloneathome.（她獨(dú)自一人在家。）2)副詞Iliketoworkalone.（我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。）3)“只有，僅僅”，Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone別打擾letalone更不用說*lonely1)定語，“孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的”alonelyman/island.2)表語，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.57.◎amountn.數(shù)額（尤指數(shù)量，大小等）alargeamountof+u/nlargeamountsof+u/nv.（數(shù)量，意義等）等同，相當(dāng)于amountto1)（數(shù)量上）達(dá)到，總計(jì)Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而損失的時間總共為2）等于，意味著Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.歸根結(jié)底，他們想的都是一回事。64.answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；answerfor對…負(fù)責(zé)Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.65.◎an*ietyn.憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)心an*iousadj.焦慮的，不安的；擔(dān)心的bean*iousaboutsthforsb渴望的，急切的bean*ioustodosth68.●appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，懇求Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.have/holdappealforsb.對*人有吸引力loseone’sappeal失去吸引力69.appear1)vi.出現(xiàn)，露面Themansuddenly______frombehindthetreescaredme.2)系動詞似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappyinthenews.ItappearstomethathewillwinItappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.檔案好像都已經(jīng)被刪除了。Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方稱似乎有破門而入的跡象。70.◎appearancen.出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人71.◎applicationn.申請makeanapplicationfor72.applyv.申請applyfor申請；請求，接洽applysthto…運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做*事73.●appointvt.任命，委派，安排，確定1)任命，委派Amitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一個委員會被指定去研究這些計(jì)劃。Hewasappointedaschairman.2).約定，確定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.74.appointmentn.makeanappointment約定、會hisappointmentaspresident他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的任命75.◎appreciatevt.欣賞；感激appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsthappreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartI’dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.76.◎approach1).v.接近；靠近；走進(jìn)Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.2).n.接近；方法；途徑；通路HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.77.●approvevi.贊成vt.同意，批準(zhǔn)approveof贊成，同意approveofone’sideaHedoesn’tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通過計(jì)劃/提議approvaln.79.arguevi.爭辯，爭論n.argument1)arguefor/against贊成/反對2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服*人做/不做*事3)arguewithsbaboutsth與*人爭論*事80.◎arisearosearisenvi.1)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危機(jī)出現(xiàn)。2）起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。81.◎argumentn.1)爭論，辯論haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth2)論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth82.armn.手臂,支架武器（復(fù)）arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器vt.以…裝備,武裝起來arm…with…Armedwiththenewequipment,thee*plorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武裝83.around在周圍;在附近;大約aroundthecorner在拐角處，即將到來aroundtheclock晝夜不停地84.◎arrangevt.安排，布置arrangeanappointment安排預(yù)約HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend"WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我們商量好了，這個周末我去。Hearrivedasarranged.他如約而至。Thepanywillarrangeforata*itomeetyouattheairport.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor…85.◎arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕*人86.arrivevarrivaln.到來；達(dá)到arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival87.articlen.文章；東西；物品；冠詞anarticleofclothing一件衣服88.ashamedadj慚愧，害臊89.asleepadj睡著的，熟睡(表語形容詞)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.90.●assistv.幫助，協(xié)助assistsb.indong/withsth.we’llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技術(shù)/軍事援助91.●assumev.假定，假設(shè)Itisassumedthat…普遍認(rèn)為Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以為他是老師。Heassumedanairofconcern.他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。assuming（that）…假設(shè)，假如92.assumptionn.a)beashamedof以為是恥辱b)beashamedofoneselffor為…而害羞c)feelashamedforsb替*人感到羞愧※ashamed&shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊；shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.93.astonishv使驚訝astonished/astonishingbe/lookastonishedat對…感到大吃一驚anastonishedlook94.attachattach…to95.attemptv.試圖，嘗試attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing試圖做*事96.attendv.看護(hù)，照料，服侍；出席，參加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosth處理，注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.attendtosb看護(hù)attendtoababy97.attentionn.注意，關(guān)心pay(much/no/little)attentiontodrawone’sattentiontofi*one’sattention/mind/eyeson；attractone’sattention98.attractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike物以類聚99.available100.averageadj平均的；普通的n.平均數(shù)on(the)average按平均Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一個普通學(xué)生。101.avoiddoing102.awakev.喚醒；(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleep"awaketosth意識到醒悟到Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj醒著的bewideawake103.awardn.v.104.awarebeawareof105.awayadv離開；遠(yuǎn)離keepawayfrom保持距離；faraway在遠(yuǎn)處rightaway立刻，馬上；giveaway泄露，贈送106.awfulB1.backadv.回（原處）;向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背backandforth來回，往返；backtoback背靠背behindone’sback背后；lookback回顧putback放回去；turnone’sbackon避開，不理睬2.◎backwardadv.backwardandforward來來回回bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭盡全力去做…3.baggagen.行apieceof/anarticleofbaggage4.◎balance1)n.①平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseone’sbalancedisturbthebalanceofone’smind②余額(常用單數(shù)）checkyourbankbalance③欠款（常用單數(shù)）Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.短語be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，懸而未決的catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡；使…不知所措onbalance總的來說2）v．①保持平衡~（sth）onsthbalanceononelegHebalancedthecuponherknee.②同等重視balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer③比較權(quán)衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefitbalancedadj.beonabalanceddiet5.●bann.禁令v.禁止，取締abanonsmoking禁煙令place…underban對…加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止*人做6.◎bar1)n.條，塊abarofchocolate/soap障礙Beingawomanwasabartopromotion.2)vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.阻止barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinking7.bargainn.（經(jīng)討價還價之后）成交的商品；廉價貨Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.v.討價還價bargainwithsbabout/oversth8.basen.根據(jù)地，基地v.以...為基地,把基地設(shè)在1)basesthon/uponsth以…為基礎(chǔ)Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.bebasedin以...為基地,把基地設(shè)在ThetoypanyisbasedinGuangzhou.basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.9.◎basis(復(fù)數(shù)bases)1）基礎(chǔ)，要素formthebasisof…2)基準(zhǔn)，原則onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式3)原因，緣由onthebasisof…Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆;have/takeabathbathev.洗澡,游泳bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴著（光線）bathroomn.浴室11.bear(bore,born/borne)v.1）承受(重量)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.2)負(fù)擔(dān),承擔(dān)bearthecost/burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑問句、否定句，與can,could連用）beartodo/doing4)bear…inmind記住12.beatv(beat,beaten)連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.Wavesarebeatingtheshore.擊敗:Hebeatmeinthegame.※beat&hit&strike&knock13.beforeItwillbe+段時間+before+do/does…要過多久才…Itwas+段時間+before+did…沒過多久就…14.beg乞求，請求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo請求、乞求*人做*事Ibegyourpardon.對不起、請?jiān)彛ń嫡{(diào)）請?jiān)僦v一遍（降調(diào)）15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…開始tobeginwith=tostartwith(插入語)首先、第一Idon’tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.16.beginningn.開始，開端atthebeginningof…inthebeginning=atfirst17.◎behavev.表現(xiàn)Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.behavebadly/well/likeatruegentlemanbehaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌well/badlybehavedchildren18.◎behaviorn.不可數(shù)good/badbehaviorbeonyourbestbehavior盡量表現(xiàn)得體19.behinddrop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遺落、忘帶20.◎beliefn.（不可數(shù)）1）相信，信心beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.2)看法，信念（不可數(shù)）Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.3)信仰（可數(shù)beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefs短語beyondbelief難以置信tothebestofone’sbelief盡其所知21.believebelieveitornot(插入語)信不信由你Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.22.belongbelongto屬于（無被動）Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.23.bendv.彎曲、彎腰、伏案bend—bent—bentShewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案寫信。24.◎benefit1)n.優(yōu)勢，益處（不可數(shù)）Shedidn’tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.短語:beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...toone’sbenefit對*人有利forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.為了幫助.../為了*人的利益2）vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...25.bestdo/tryone’sbesttodo盡全力做makethebestof…盡量利用allthebest（書信結(jié)語）一切順利、萬事如意26.betterhadbetterdo…最好做…否定：hadbetternotdobebetterworthreading更值得讀bebetterknown更著名的27.beyond超出、超過beyondone’simagination/description難以想象/描述beyondone’spower超出能力圍beyondmywildestdreams做夢也沒想到28.●bid–bid-bid-biddingv.出價，投標(biāo)n投標(biāo)bidforsth.Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出價20000美元買這幅畫。Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.這幅畫的最高出價是兩萬29.birthn.出生、誕生atbirth出生時givebirthto生下、孕育了30.biscuit餅干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits31.bit1)abitof+不可數(shù)n.=alittle+不可數(shù)n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.2)abit/alittle+比較級abitmoreslowly3)notabit=notatall一點(diǎn)兒也不、毫不32.blame1）betoblame應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備（主動表被動）2)blamesb.fordoing→sb.beblamedfor…33.◎blank1)n.空白處，空格fillintheblanks(記憶中的)空白,遺忘MymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername.2)adj.空白的，無裝飾的，無圖畫的ablankform/wall不理解的，沒表情的,空虛的ablanke*pressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.34.beblindto對…視而不見、熟視無睹=turnablindeyeto35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毀n.打擊givesb.ablow給*人打擊36.boardn.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船（車、飛機(jī)）boardatrain上火車37.bookc/n書v.預(yù)定（車、船）票bookaroom/ticket38.◎boredadj.beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.aboringjob/book/man39.◎bothervt./vi.1)花費(fèi)時間精力做*事（常用于否定句，疑問句中）①botherwith/aboutsthShallIwait"No,don’tbother.It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.②bothertodoHedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewasing.③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested"2)給...造成麻煩，痛苦使...煩惱，擔(dān)憂①bothersbwith/about...Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.I’msorryhewasrudetoyou.Itdoesn’tbotherme.②bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou"③bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.3)打擾插話bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...bebotheredaboutsb./sth認(rèn)為...重要關(guān)心...I’mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.n.麻煩困難（不可數(shù)）Thanksforyourhelp.itwasnobother.putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother給*人添麻煩40.bottomatthebottomof…fromthebottomofone’sheart41.break—broke–brokenbreakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等）爆發(fā)breakdown（車、機(jī)器等）壞掉、出故障；分解；（身體）垮掉；breakin打斷；闖入breakup破碎；（關(guān)系）破裂breakawayfrom擺脫、脫離42.breathn.holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbreathev.43.bringbringupbringdownbringaboutbringin44.brokenadj.speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage45.◎budgetn.within/overbudget在預(yù)算/超出預(yù)算ona(tight)budget缺少錢拮據(jù)vt.~sthfor...將...編入預(yù)算~$1,000,000foreducationspendingvi.~for存錢編預(yù)算~foraholidayabroad46.build—built—builtv.建筑；建造buildup增進(jìn)、增強(qiáng)47.burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt燃燒；曬黑、傷burndown燒毀burn…totheground=pletelydestroyed夷為平地getburnt被曬傷aburningcandle燃燒的蠟燭48.burstv.突然發(fā)生burst—burst—burstburstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起來/痛哭起來49.buryv.埋葬bury—buried—buried—buryingburyone’sfaceinthehands手捂著臉buryoneselfin…=beburiedin…50.businessn.生意；職責(zé)；（本分）工作onbusinessdobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.It’snoneofyourbusiness.與你無關(guān)。mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事51.busyadj.忙的；忙碌的bebusywithsth.bebusy(in)doing忙于做busilyadv52.butconj.但是prep.除了not…but…不是…而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待別無選擇。Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。butfor要不是、若沒有（引導(dǎo)含虛擬語氣的句子）Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.53.bybybus/car/plane/air/train/ship…乘汽車/小汽車/飛機(jī)/火車/船C1.●calculatev.計(jì)算，核算Ithasbeencalculatedthat…eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.(be)calculatedtodosth.eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.2.callv.叫；喊；打agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingherselfMarycalloncallatsp.callforcallupcalloffcallin3.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的、沉著的calmdownv.使鎮(zhèn)靜keepcalm4.campn.營v.野營；宿營summercamp夏令營gocamping去野營5.can否定：cannot=can’tcan’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo禁不住cannot…too…=cannever…too…越…越好/再…也不為過Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.6.caren.照料；保管takecareof照顧、保管takecare(that)…當(dāng)心v.在乎；介意Idon’tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。carefor喜歡；照顧careabout關(guān)心；在乎7.carefuladj.仔細(xì)的；小心的becarefulof…當(dāng)心,小心listencarefully8.carryv.拿；搬；運(yùn)；背carryon繼續(xù)、進(jìn)行carryout實(shí)施、執(zhí)行9.casen.情況；案件；病例incase+句子/incaseof+名詞萬一inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣的話innocase絕不asisoftenthecase事實(shí)往往如此eg:Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon’twork.10.◎cashn.現(xiàn)金payincash/bycheckvt.兌現(xiàn)~acheckcashinon…從...獲得利潤Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.11.●castv.扔，拋，撒castyournetwidecastabout/aroundforsthcastsb./sthoutcastsb./sthasidebecastawaybecastdowncaststhoff12.catch—caught—caughtcatchupwith趕上catchsightof看見catchsb.doing撞見/捉住*人做*事catchone’seye=attractone’sattention引起*人注意；引人注目13.●caterv.提供（承辦）酒席，滿足需求caterforsth/sb:Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.catertosth/sb:Itcateredforalltastes.14.cattlen.牛（總稱）單復(fù)同形Thecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。15.causen.原因、起因causeandeffect因果thecauseoffire/cancer火災(zāi)/癌癥的起因v.引起；促使Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.16.◎cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的小心的becautiousof/about...cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎小心withcaution小心地vt.警告...小心...cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告*人警惕Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.17.celebratev.慶祝celebrateone’sbirthdaycelebrateChristmas18.◎centraladj.中心的，中央的centralbank/government主要的，首要的playacentralrolein…在…起著主導(dǎo)作用。centren.inthecentreoftheroomv.centreon/upon/round/around…把…當(dāng)中心使…成為中心19.◎ceremonyn.典禮，儀式1)attendaweddingceremony2)standonceremony拘于禮節(jié)withoutceremony粗魯無禮，不拘禮節(jié)20.certainadj.確定的；無疑的certainlyadv.becertainof=besureof對…確信的becertaintodo=besuretodo一定會、必然makesure/certainof…保證、弄清楚*Itiscertainthat…21.◎challengeface/takeupachallenge面對/接收挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj具有挑戰(zhàn)性的achallengingjob22.chancen.機(jī)會；可能性givesb.achance給…一次機(jī)會;takeachance/chances冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣bychance/accident偶然;Thereisa/nochancethat…有可能/不可能…23.changev.改變、變化;n.變化；零錢（不可數(shù)）change…into…把……變成;changeone’smind改變主意GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Thereisnotimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.Doyouhaveanychangeon/withyou"24.●characteristicadj.獨(dú)特的n.特征特點(diǎn)akeycharacteristicof…25.chargen./vtcharge…for…收/要價多少;chargesb.withsth/doing指控*人做了getthephonecharged手機(jī)被充電;Thesoldierswerechargingforwardbravely.戰(zhàn)士們勇敢地向前沖。takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)、管理inchargeof負(fù)責(zé);inthechargeof被/由…負(fù)責(zé);freeofcharge免費(fèi)26.chatv./n.聊天；閑談chat—chatted—chatted—chattinghaveachatwithsb.與*人聊天;chatroom聊天室27.checkv./n.檢查；核對；批改;支票bycheck用支票支付辨析：checke*aminecheck指核對*事物是否正確,e*amine表檢查、調(diào)查、審查等checktheanswerscheckthemailbo*核實(shí)（看有沒有信）e*amineyourbody/eyese*aminethemachine28.cheern./vi.歡呼；喝彩Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.cheersbon為*人加油cheerup振作起來；高興起來Cheers!共同舉杯29.◎cheerfuladj興高采烈的，高興地acheerfulsmile30.cheque＝check(美)支票incash付現(xiàn)金bycheck/cheque用支票支付31.chickenc/n.小雞u/n.雞肉Wouldyoulikesomechicken"來點(diǎn)雞肉怎么樣？Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要在還沒孵出小雞之前先數(shù)雞。（別指望過早；別打如意算盤）32.chiefadj.主要的；首要的n.首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人chiefs(復(fù)數(shù))33.choicec/n.選擇；choosev.選擇choose—chose—chosenmakeachoice/makechoices做選擇havenochoicebuttodo除了…別無選擇WechoseBillaschairman.Therearealotofbookstochoosefrom.34.ChristmasMerryChristmas!onChristmasEve;atChristmas圣誕節(jié)期間onChristmas在圣誕節(jié)這天35.churchgotochurch;attendchurch去教堂做禮拜36.cinema電影院gotothecinema37.circlen.圓圈vi環(huán)繞，盤旋Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.38.●circulatev.循環(huán)，流傳，傳閱circulatesth(tosb.)Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.39.●clarifyv.澄清，闡明，使…..純凈clarifyasituation/problem/issueclarificationn.seekclarificationof40.classafterclass;haveclasses;thefirstclass頭等；theworkingclass工人階級41.●clarifyclassify把……分類為classify…into…classifysb./sthas…Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.42.cleanv.打掃；弄干凈cleanup；cleanthetable/theroomadj.清潔的43.clearadj.清晰的clearwater;clearglass;acleare*planation;makeoneselfclearv清除，放晴clearaway霧煙等消散；clearup（天氣）放晴；clearlyadv.44.closevt.關(guān)閉adj.近的；親密的adv.近地closelyadv.密切地；仔細(xì)地watchclosely密切注視；仔細(xì)觀察aclosefriend;be/stand/getcloseto;closethedoor/eyes;withhiseyesclosed/openclosedown關(guān)閉、倒閉45.clothu/c布料，抹布；apieceofcloth；atablecloth；clothingu/n(總稱)衣服apieceofclothing；anarticleofclothingclothes(pl.)衣服；46.coast海岸on/alongthecoast在岸上/沿岸offthecoast離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的地方47.coffeeacupofcoffee;acoffee/twocoffees48.coinc/nEverycoinhastwosides.事物皆有兩面性49.●coincidencen.共同發(fā)生,巧合bycoincidencewhatacoincidenceastrange/remarkablecoincidence50.collectvt.收集；搜集collectstamps/stampcollecting集郵51.●collection收藏品astampcollectionhavealargecollectionofbooks52.●bine使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合bineAwith/andB53.ecame-came-eeupwith提出；想出eacross偶遇;eabout產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生;eon加油；快點(diǎn)；得啦etrue實(shí)現(xiàn);eup走近；被提出；想起；發(fā)芽eout出來；出版54.fortv.安慰u/n舒適liveinfort生活安逸;afort令人安慰的人或事fortableadj.liveafortablelifefortablyadv.livefortably55.●mandn.&v命令，指揮，支配at/byone’smandgetmandofunderone’smandhaveagoodmandofmandsb.todosth.mandthatclause(shoulddo)56.◎mentn.評論makeamenton/aboutsthvimenton/uponsth57.●mit犯,干(壞事)等mitmurder/suicidemitsb/yourselftosth/doingmityourself(tosth):Youdon’thavetomityourselfnow,justthinkaboutit.58.monamonmistake常見錯誤;monpractice慣例;monsense常識havemuch/alot/little/nothinginmon；inmonwith…和……一樣59.◎municatevt傳達(dá)，傳遞（想法，感情，思想等）municationnHewaseagertomunicatehisideastothegroup.vi與*人交流（信息或消息，意見等），溝通municatewithsb60.panyu/n.交往；陪伴c/n.公司keepsb.pany陪伴*人61.parepare…with…把…和…比較；pare…to…把…比作…paredwith/to(作狀語)與…相比paredwith/tootherpeople,heisfortunate.62.●pensate補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)pensateforsthpensatesbforsth63.◎petevi比賽，競賽petitionn.petewith/againstsbinsthforsth64.petepleteadj.完整的v.完成、結(jié)束apletestory完整的故事pletetheprojectpletelyadv.bepletelydestroyed徹底毀壞65.●promise妥協(xié)；折中，互讓；和解agreeonapromisemakeapromisewithbypromisereach/eto/arriveat/workoutapromise66.●promisepulsory強(qiáng)制的,義務(wù)的ItispulsoryforsbtodoItispulsoryforallmotorcycliststowearhelmets.pulsoryeducation/schoolingpulsorypurchase67.◎concentratev.集中（思想等）concentrationnIcan’tconcentratewiththatnoisegoingon.concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth集中…做…Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive68.◎concernv1)讓*人擔(dān)憂Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.2)與…有關(guān)beconcernedwith3)關(guān)心，掛念beconcernedabout4)就…而言asfarassbisconcernedn.showa/noconcernaboutconcerningprep.About關(guān)系到，涉及Heaskedmeseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthepany.69.concert音樂會；演奏會gotoaconcertaliveconcert現(xiàn)場演奏的音樂會70.◎concludev1)結(jié)束conclude(sth)(withsth)Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.推斷出concludesthfromsthWhatdoyouconcludefromthat"conclusionn.draw/reach/etoaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之,最后Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankyou.71.●concrete,明確的,具體的concretefloorconcreteevidence72.●condemnvt.譴責(zé)；判刑；宣告……有罪(與to連用)迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定condemnsb/sthfor…condemnsb.tobecondemned/sentencedto…73.condition狀況；條件ingood/e*cellent/bad/poorcondition處于良好/極佳/糟糕的狀況outofcondition不在狀況；livingconditions生活條件*onconditionthat(連詞)如果；條件是Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthat(onlyif)wereturneditbeforetheweekend.74.◎conductvt.1)引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)conductsbaroundsp2)實(shí)施，執(zhí)行conductane*periment3)指揮conductaconcert4)傳導(dǎo)conductelectricity5)舉止，表現(xiàn)conductoneselfn.行為，舉止75.◎confidentadj.beconfidentabout/ofsthconfidencen.1)gain/loseconfidence2)haveconfidenceinsb/sth3)beinsb’sconfidence受*人信任，是*人的心腹4)takesbintoyourconfidence向*人吐露心秘密76.◎confirmvt.證實(shí)，批準(zhǔn)，確認(rèn)confirmsth/that/wh-Rumours(ofjoblosses)werelaterconfirmed.Haseveryoneconfirmed(that)theyareing"Canyouconfirmwhathappened"77.●conflict:inconflictwith78.◎confusevt1）使糊涂，使迷惑Theyconfusedmewithconflictingaccountsofwhathappened.2）混淆confuseAwith/andBBecarefulnottoconfusequalitywithquantity.confusionn.1)confusionabout/oversth困惑Thereisaconfusionaboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.2)confusionbetweenAandB混淆confusionbetweenletterslike“o”or“a”79.congratulationn祝賀名詞常用復(fù)數(shù)Congratulationstoyou!congratulatevcongratulatesb.onsth.祝賀*人在*方面……80.connectv.1)connectAto/with/andB使連接，聯(lián)結(jié)Thetownsareconnectedbytrainsandbusservices.2)connectsth(tosth)接通，使…連接Firstconnecttheprintertotheputer.3)connectsb/sth(withsb/sth),beconnectedwith與…有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)Theoryiscloselyconnectedwithpractice.4)為*人接通Holdon,please,I’mtryingtoconnectyou.81.◎connectionn.連接物，接觸，聯(lián)系inconnectionwithsb/sth與…有關(guān)Amanhasbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththemurderofthemanager.82.◎consequencen.結(jié)果，后果；重要性，重大asaconsequence/resultinconsequence結(jié)果asaconsequence/resultofinconsequenceof由于83.consider1)認(rèn)為；把……看做；2)考慮1)considersth/doingsth/wh-考慮Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.Hewasconsideringwhattodone*t.2)considersb/sth(as/tobe)sth認(rèn)為Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonor.3)sbbeconsideredtohavedonesth認(rèn)為*人已經(jīng)做了*事Bell