新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson18筆記

【Newwordsandexpressions】（3）pub[p?b]n.小酒店（館）（publichouse）public(n.)公眾（adj.）公開的，公共的eg.publicgarden公園apublicletter公開信hotel大酒店landlord[?l?ndl??d]n.店主land（n.）國(guó)家（感情）(v.)著陸eg.motherland祖國(guó)country（n.）國(guó)家（面積）lord（n.）君主，王（Lordoftherings）《指環(huán)王》bill[b?l]n.紙幣=note(二冊(cè)L：16)（coin硬幣）eg.aonehundered–yuanbill一張100元的紙幣賬單eg.telephonebill話費(fèi)賬單gasbill煤氣賬單waterbill水費(fèi)賬單electritybill電費(fèi)賬單paythebill買單Bill,please.（口）買單[知識(shí)點(diǎn)]：have/has（美式英語(yǔ)）有havegot/hasgot（英式英語(yǔ)）有（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：have/has+done）肯定句：Ihaveblueeyes.=Ihavegotblueeyes.Hehasblueeyes.=Hehasgotblueeyes.否定句：Wedon’thaveahouse.=Wehaven’tgotahouse.Shedoesn’thaveahouse.=Shehasn’tgotahouse.疑問句：Doyouhaveanytime?=Haveyougotanytime?Doeshehaveaticket?=Hashegotaticket?Wehaven’t(got)ahouse.(正確的，英式英語(yǔ))【課文講解】（AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）Ilookedformybag.我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過(guò)午飯后,就找我的提包。havebreakfast/lunch/brunch/supper/dinner[u]haveameal[c]hadhadlunch吃午飯（過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài):had+done）(第1個(gè)had屬于助動(dòng)詞，沒有意思，幫助實(shí)意動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)；第2個(gè)had是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合lunch，表示“吃”)look(vi.)看（過(guò)程）——find(vt.)找到（結(jié)果）lookfor+sth./sb.尋找某物/某人lookat看著lookafter照顧，照料lookup向上看，仰視lookdown向下看，俯視lookdownonsb.看不起某人lookround/around環(huán)視2、Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上,可這會(huì)兒不見了!hadleft（過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：had+done）leaveleftleft離開，落下leavesb.sth.給某人留下某物=leavesth.withsb.Iforgotmymobilephoneintheoffice.(錯(cuò)誤)Ileftmymobilephoneintheoffice.(正確)Ileftmybagonthebus.（正確）besidethedoor門旁邊（介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾名詞chair）此處的now用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣，引起注意。eg.Nowbequietandlistentome.安靜，聽我說(shuō)！3、AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.當(dāng)我正在尋找時(shí),酒店老板走了進(jìn)來(lái)。look(vi.)看（過(guò)程）see(vt.)看見（結(jié)果）lookatthechild看著這個(gè)小孩seethechild看見了這個(gè)小孩lookat看著…lookfor尋找lookafter照顧，照料，照看am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（一冊(cè)L:31）was/were+動(dòng)詞ing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)as(conj.)當(dāng)（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）=when/whileecameeein進(jìn)來(lái)4、‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.“您吃得好嗎?”他問。meal(n.)一頓飯[c](haveameal/havetwomeals)[u]:breakfast早飯/lunch午飯/brunch早午飯/supper晚餐/dinner正餐，晚餐(havebreakfast…)Didyouhaveagoodmeal?（一般疑問句）Didn’tyouhaveagoodmeal?（否定疑問句）Youhadagoodmeal,didn’tyou?（反意疑問句）Youdidn’thaveagoodmeal,didyou?（反意疑問句）回答：Yes，Idid.No,Ididn’t.(回答：前后一致)askaskedaskedasksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物asksb.aboutsth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事5、‘Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,‘butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'“很好,謝謝?！蔽一卮?“但我付不了帳,我的提包沒有了?！盿nsweransweredanswered回答answerthedoor應(yīng)門answerthetelephone接paythebill買單Ihaven’tgotmybag.=Idon’thavemybag.6、Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.酒店老板笑了笑,馬上走了出去。smilesmiledsmiled微笑gowentgone去immediately立刻，馬上=atonce=rightnow=rightawaygoout出去——ein進(jìn)來(lái)7、Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.一會(huì)兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來(lái)了,把它還給了我。少afew+[c]few+[c](幾乎沒有，否定詞)alittle+[u]little+[u]（幾乎沒有，否定詞）afewminutes幾分鐘in+時(shí)間段（一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）：…時(shí)間后in+時(shí)間段（一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）：用了…時(shí)間（二冊(cè)L:5）givegavegiven給giveback=return還給return(vi.)返回eg.returntothehotel=go/ebacktothehotelreturnhome=go/ebackhome(home是地點(diǎn)副詞，前面不加介詞：gotoschool/gohome)(vt.)返還，退貨eg.returnthebooktosb.=givebackthebooktosb.8、‘I'mverysorry,'hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heof