高考英語語法填空時(shí)政專題16藥品安全課件

《國家加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管確保醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)品安全》SupervisionensuresmedicalproductssafeWiththesaleofmedicalproductsonlineskyrocketing（快速上漲）inrecentyears,theNationalMedicalProductsAdministrationhasledacrackdown（打擊）1._______(ensure)onlysafeandapprovedproductsareavailableforconsumers.Byuppingitssupervisionandscrutiny（審查）ontheproductionandsalesofdrugs,cosmeticsproductsandmedicaldevices,theadministrationwasabletoresolve153,600casesinvolvingtheproductionof

2._____(unauthorize)medicaldevicesorproducingandsellingfakedrugsandcosmeticslastyear.Thosesuspectedofviolatinglawshavebeentransferredtopublicsecurityorgansforfurther3.________(investigate),seniorofficialsattheadministrationsaidatanewsconferenceinBeijingonWednesday.參考答案和解析toensure非謂語動詞todounauthorized詞性變換（動詞-形容詞））investigation

詞性變換(動詞-名詞)reached

謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)measures

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)selling非謂語動詞ingif從句引導(dǎo)詞areconfirmed謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致and連詞of介詞仿制藥質(zhì)量和療效一致性評價(jià)GenericDrugConsistencyEvaluation一致性評價(jià)是要求已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)上市的仿制藥，按與原研藥品質(zhì)量和療效一致的原則開展評價(jià)。這是在補(bǔ)歷史的課，也是提高仿制藥質(zhì)量、發(fā)展仿制藥的重要一步。仿制藥一致性評價(jià)并非我國獨(dú)有，美國、日本等國家也都經(jīng)歷了同樣的過程，比如日本用了十幾年時(shí)間推進(jìn)仿制藥一致性評價(jià)工作。Foodsafety根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的定義，食品安全(foodsafety)是“食物中有毒、有害物質(zhì)對人體健康影響的公共衛(wèi)生(publichygiene)問題”。食品安全也是一門專門探討在食品加工(foodprocessing)、存儲(storage)、銷售(distribution)等過程中確保食品衛(wèi)生及食用安全，降低疾病隱患(diseaserisk)，防范食物中毒(foodpoisoning)的一個(gè)跨學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。如果食品安全防范措施沒有做好，就可能引發(fā)食物中毒（foodpoisoning）和食源性疾?。╢oodbornedisease）。干凈、分餐、熟食和冷卻(Clean,Separate,CookandChill)是食品安全的最基本原則（

basicfoodsafetyprinciples），當(dāng)食物滿足這四項(xiàng)原則，才可以降低由食物傳播而引發(fā)疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（toreducetheriskoffoodborneillnesses）。英美國家非常重視食品安全的問題，如果去Google搜索“foodsafety”，會發(fā)現(xiàn)形形色色的網(wǎng)站，就食品安全的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)作出了細(xì)致入微的指導(dǎo)。Foodsecurity根據(jù)FAO的定義，foodsecurity是指所有人在任何時(shí)候都能在物質(zhì)上和經(jīng)濟(jì)上獲得足夠、安全和富有營養(yǎng)的食物以滿足其健康而積極生活的膳食需要。Foodsecurityexistswhenallpeople,atalltimes,haveaccesstosufficient,safeandnutritiousfoodtomeettheirdietaryneedsandfoodpreferencesforanactiveandhealthylife.(FAO)Foodsecurityincludesataminimumthereadyavailabilityofnutritionallyadequateandsafefoods,andanassuredabilitytoacquireacceptablefoodsinsociallyacceptableways(thatis,withoutresortingtoemergencyfoodsupplies,scavenging,stealing,orothercopingstrategies).(USDA)Foodsecurity和foodsafety的區(qū)別FoodSafety”與“FoodSecurity”所針對食品的安全性是密切相關(guān)的，但所針對的引起食品安全問題的原因是各有側(cè)重的。

Foodsecurity強(qiáng)調(diào)的是確保人們都能得到維持健康生活所需要的糧食，主要跟糧食的供應(yīng)和人們獲取的渠道有關(guān)。

而foodsafety強(qiáng)調(diào)的是確保人們吃進(jìn)嘴里的食物在生產(chǎn)、存儲和銷售等環(huán)節(jié)都符合衛(wèi)生健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。TraditionalChinesemedicineis2._______importantpartofChinesecultureandhasbeenpracticedinChinaforover2,000years,3._______(focus)onthebalanceandharmonyofthebody,mindandspirit.“TraditionalChinesemedicinehaslowside-effects,ifusedcorrectly,andprovides4._________(immediately)results,”Zhangsaid.Theaudiencewasalsoinvitedtotasterosetea,5.______isanotherformoftraditionalChinesemedicinetosolvedigestiveproblems.

參考答案及解析1.diverse

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞-形容詞)2.an

冠詞3.focusing

非謂語動詞ing4.immediate

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（副詞-形容詞）5.which

從句引導(dǎo)詞6.belief

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動詞-名詞)7.on

介詞8.tosee

非謂語動詞todo9.

established

非謂語動詞ed10.thirtieth

基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)《輝瑞新冠藥Paxlovid國產(chǎn)化談判》TalksondomesticproductionofPaxlovidongoingAuthoritiesareintalkswithUnitedStatesdrugmakerPfizer(輝瑞)tofacilitatedomesticmanufacturingofPaxlovid,aCOVID-19treatment,amedicalexpert1._______(say)onWednesday.WangGuiqiang,headoftheinfectiousdiseasedepartmentatPekingUniversity'sFirstHospital,saidthat2._______latestCOVID-19controlprotocol(醫(yī)療方案)includesfiveantiviralmedicationsforthedisease.HuangXinyu,anofficialwiththeNationalHealthcareSecurityAdministration,saidwhileitisapity8.______Paxloviddidn'tmakeitontothereimbursementlist(醫(yī)保清單),itwouldstillbetemporarilycoveredbynationalmedicalinsuranceuntilMarch31.Thelistalsoincludedover6009._______(type)ofmedicineforcoldandfever,10.______(mean)thatpatientswouldstillhaveawidevarietyofalternativestochoosef