新人教高一必修1-Unit1-Friendship-課文導入

Unit1Period2Reading

Whydoyouneedfriends?Pre-reading

Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.ProverbDoesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?Aboy&hisdog

PlayinghappilytogetherWeareabigfamily!SharingjoysorsadnesswitheachotherGettinghelpfromeachotherCooperatingandimprovingtogetherLearningfromeachotherandcompetingwitheachother

Don’tbeafraid.Iamhere.Anne'sbestfirendGuessingWho’sAnne’sbestfriend?Anne’sBestFriendBackgroundThisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcamps(集中營)farthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedin

trains.

Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.Let’sseesomepicturesofworldwarIIBackground:WorldWarIIInNaziGermany,JewswererequiredtowearayellowstarofDavidontheirclothing.JewsbeingroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome.PolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcampJewsinaconcentrationcamp（集中營）AmassgraveTheremainsofJews（幸存者）TheHolocaust

（大屠殺）Victimsofthegaschambers（毒氣室）猶太人在納粹宣傳筆下的形象，反映了歷史深遠的反猶太思想。這個宣傳海報把猶太人描述為將現(xiàn)代德國釘死在十字架上的一群。attichidingplaceTheSecondWorldWarandtheNazicrime納粹正在建設集中營納粹逼迫猶太人離開他們的家園被關在集中營中的猶太人納粹屠殺猶太人的真實場景納粹正對著屠殺后幸存的婦女進行掃射猶太人排隊進入后面的毒氣室被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子BornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-JewishteenagerwhowasforcedtogointohidingduringtheHolocaust(大屠殺).AnneAnne’sdiary

安妮1929年6月12日生于德國的法蘭克福，1933年，因希特勒采取反猶太人政策，安妮一家不得不遷往荷蘭。由于迫害日益嚴重，安妮一家只好躲在阿姆斯的秘密住處里，過著隱秘的生活。在此期間安妮把她的日記當成自己的好朋友，以書信的形式講述了自己在逃亡期間的感受，并記述了自己對戰(zhàn)爭的看法。終于，不幸的事情發(fā)生了,他們被蓋世太保們發(fā)現(xiàn)被分散收容了。安妮于1945年2月在納粹集中營永遠地閉上了眼睛。安妮·弗蘭克的《安妮日記》后被譯成55種文字，它的文學價值得到了世界各國讀者的認同，并被改編成電影和話劇。

AnneAnne’sdiaryKittyBestfriendAnne’sfather:

OttoFrankAnne’smother:Mrs.FrankAnneFrankAnne’seldersister:

MargotAnneFrank1929BorninGermany1933

MovedtoAmsterdamFrom1940

Hiddeninabuildingfortwoyears,writingdiary1944

DiscoveredandwaskilledthenextyearStatueofAnneFrankisafavoritespotfortouristphotographsHerdiarywaspublishedafterthewarNowlet’scometoreadingDothefollowingquestionsandchoosethecorrectanswers.Skimming:1

AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor___AoverayearBovertwoyears

CthreeyearsDoneyearandahalf2AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson___AthatwouldlaughatyouBwhomakesyouhappyCwhomyoucantrustDwhocouldsaveyourlife3Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause___

Aherinterestinnaturehad

grown

Bshehadalwaysbeensolonely

Cshehadbeenoutdoors

toolong

Dshehadbeenindoorstoolong4Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause___Atheymightbediscovered

BherfamilymightbedisturbedCitwasverycold

Dathiefmightgetintotheroom5AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis___AaboutJune1945BaboutFebruary1945CaboutDecember1944

DaboutNovember1944BCDAB

ThetimeofthestoryTheplaceofthestoryTheheroine(女主人公)ofthestoryAnne’sbestfriendReasonsforbeinghiddenThelengthoftimetheyhidawayThedateofthediaryWorldWarIIAmsterdaminNetherlands

Anne

herdiary--Kitty

overtwoyearsThursday15,June,1944Scanthe1stpartofthetextandfillintheformbelow.Scanning:TheywereJewishandwouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.

Readthe2ndpartofthepassageandfillthefollowingform:TimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingAfterhiding

Bluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowers

NeverfeltspellboundDarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsGrewcrazy

Readagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhydidAnnemadeherdiaryherbestfriend?2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?3.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?4.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?5.Whydidn’tshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright?6.Guessthemeaningsof“spellbound”,Whatisthemeaningof“spellbound”?Useanotherwordtosubstituteit.1.WhydidAnnemadeherdiaryherbestfriend?1.WhydidAnnemadeherdiaryherbestfriend?Shecouldn'tseeherfriendsandparents,sosheregardedherdiaryasherbestfriend.2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?AccordingtoAnne,anordinarydiaryiswheremostpeopleliketosetdownaseriesoffacts.ButAnnewrotedownherdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsinherdiary.Shetoldeverythingtoherbestfriend---herdiary.3.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?Becauseshehadbeenindoorstoolong,shewassoeagertoseetheoutdoorworld---thebluesky,thesingingbirds,thebeautifulflowers,thebrightmoon,everything.4.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?

Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthebrightmoon.5.Whydidn’tshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright?BecauseshewasafraidthatshemightbediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.6.Guessthemeaningof“spellbound”,Whatisthemeaningof“spellbound”?Useanotherwordtosubstituteit.Spellboundmeanstoconcentratewithjoyforsometime.Interested.Whatkindoffeelingsdothefollowingwordsimply?Words/phrases

Whatisimplied

natureoutdoorscrazydidn’tdarethunderingentirelypowerfree,relaxed,peacefulfreeanxious,eager,thirstyscared,frightenedhelpless,depressed,lonely,sadAnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseShecouldn’tmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.Shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shethoughtitwasherbestfriend.

MatchingⅣRetelling

Ilivedin___________inthe______________during_____________.Myfamilywere______,sowehadto___________forayearandahalfinorder________________bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasn’tabletogo________forsolongthatIhad______________abouteverythingto_______nature.Once,