04：自然世界 Dolphin gets a new tail -2023中考英語外刊閱讀原創(chuàng)試題（全國）-中考英語備考資料重點(diǎn)匯總知識點(diǎn)歸納

：自然世界Dolphingetsanewtail-2023中考英語外刊原創(chuàng)題外刊原文:主題語境：人與自然話題內(nèi)容：拯救海豚語篇類型:whoitistootherdolphinss.Thetailslidesoverajelly-likesubstancethatprotectsWinter3sensitiveskin.Winterthedolphintriedherbesttogetridoftheropearoundherbody.Ifshecouldn'tbreakfree,she'ddie.RescuersrushedhertoClearwaterMarineAquarium（水族館），wheretheyfoughttokeepheralive.Thedolphinwassaved,butcaregiversweren'tabletosaveherdamagedtail.CleverWintertaughtherselftoswimbywaggingfromsidetoside,butthisinjuredherspine（脊椎）.That'swhenscientistsKevinCarrollandDanStrzempkahadanidea:thefirsteverartificialdolphintail!Thetailisattachedtoherbodylikearubberglove.IttookWintersometimetogetusedtoit.Atfirst,Winterwouldtossitacrossthepoolforhertrainerstoretrieve—justlikeagameoffetch.Butafterafewmonthsoftraining,Winteracceptedthetail,andherbackstartedtorecover.Winterisaninspirationtoeveryone.Whenagroupofphysicallychallengedchildrencametoseeher,Winterswamrightuptothemandwriggled."Itwasasifsheweresaying,*Lookatme!Tmlikeyou!’''Carrollsays."ShejustlovesmakingnewfriendsJDolphingetsanewtailWinterthedolphintriedherbesttogetridoftheropearoundherbody.Ifshecouldn'tbreakfree,she'ddie.RescuersrushedhertoClearwaterMarineAquarium（水族館），wheretheyfoughttokeepheralive.Thedolphinwassaved,butcaregiversweren'tabletosaveherdamagedtail.CleverWintertaughtherselftoswimbywaggingfromsidetoside,butthisinjuredherspine（脊椎）.That'swhenscientistsKevinCarrollandDanStrzempkahadanidea:thefirsteverartificialdolphintail!Thetailisattachedtoherbodylikearubberglove.IttookWintersometimetogetusedtoit.Atfirst,Winterwouldtossitacrossthepoolforhertrainerstoretrieve-justlikeagameoffetch.Butafterafewmonthsoftraining,Winteracceptedthetail,andherbackstartedtorecover.Winterisaninspirationtoeveryone.Whenagroupofphysicallychallengedchildrencametoseeher,Winterswamrightuptothemandwriggled.“Itwasasifsheweresaying/'LookatmelTmlikeyou!'"Carrollsays.4tShejustlovesmakingnewfriends.核心詞匯：getridof擺脫，除去Itisdifficulttogetridofoldhabits.很難擺脫舊的習(xí)慣。rushv.猛沖；急忙送n.沖；匆忙；Peoplerushedtoherrescueandpickedherup.人們沖上來把她救起。Yourushtothecaranddriveyourdaughtertoschool.你匆忙開車把女兒送回學(xué)校。wagv.（使）搖動(dòng)，搖擺（現(xiàn)在分詞wagging）Thedogranup,waggingitstail.那條狗搖著尾巴跑上前去。4?injurev.傷害；損害Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash.撞車事故中有三人死亡，五人受傷。artificialadj.人造的；假的；虛偽的；Theseflowersinsidetheroomareallartificial.這個(gè)房間里的花全都是人造的。attachv.把…固定；附上，貼上Heattachedalabeltohisbaggagethenwentaboard.他在行李上貼上一個(gè)標(biāo)簽后上了船。retrievev.取回；找回（獵物）Willsomeoneretrievethisunfortunatechild?會有人找回這個(gè)可憐的孩子嗎？recoverv.康復(fù)；恢復(fù)He'sstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.手術(shù)后，他仍在恢復(fù)之中。inspirationn?靈感Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspirationforanartist.夢境可以成為藝術(shù)家靈感的豐富源泉。wriggledv.扭動(dòng)，蠕動(dòng)，蜿蜒行進(jìn)（wriggle的過去式和過去分詞）Hewriggledandscreechedwhenhisfatherhadwashedhisface父親給他洗臉時(shí)，他扭來扭去，尖聲喊叫。Theywriggledtheirwaythroughthetunnel.他們在地道中蜿蜒行進(jìn)。參考譯文：海豚得到了一條新的尾巴海豚Winter盡力擺脫了她身體周圍的繩子。如果她不能掙脫束縛，她就會死。救援人員將她送往克利爾沃特海洋水族館，他們在那里為讓她活著而戰(zhàn)斗。海豚得救了，但看護(hù)人沒能救出它受損的尾巴。海豚Winter通過左右搖晃學(xué)會了游泳，但這傷害了她的脊椎。就在那時(shí)，科學(xué)家凱文?卡羅爾和丹?斯特贊普卡有了一個(gè)想法：第一個(gè)人工海豚尾巴！尾巴就像一只橡膠手套一樣附著在她的身體上。海豚Winter花了一些時(shí)間才開始適應(yīng)它。一開始，Winter會把它扔到泳池對面，讓她的教練取回一一就像一場取回游戲一樣。但經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，Winter接受了尾巴，她的背部開始恢復(fù)。Winter是每個(gè)人的靈感來源。當(dāng)一群有問題的孩子來看她時(shí)，Winter游到他們面前扭動(dòng)著。她好像在說，“'看看我！我和你一樣！'”卡羅爾說。“她只是喜歡結(jié)交新朋友?！痹瓌?chuàng)試題：VocabularMatcheachwordtothecorrectmeaning..injure a.tofastenorjoinonethingtoanotherartificial b.toharmyourselforsbelseattach c.togetwellagainafterbeingill/sick,hurtretrieve d.madeorproducedtocopysthnatural;notreal.inspiration e.tobringorgetsthback6.recovermoresuccessful6.recovermoresuccessfulILCompleteeachsentencewiththeproperformofthegivenwordsorphrasesalivedamage accept fight recover rushsavetrainer1.1can*tthepresent.ItstooexpensiveManyhouseswereintheearthquake.Ambulancestheinjuredtothehospital.Shealittlegirlfromfallingintothewater.Ittookheroneweektofromabadcough.Theinjuredanimalwasstillthankstoitsowner.Herencouragedhertoworkharderandproveherself.Theyoftenwitheachotherbutsoonbecomefriendsagain.ReadingcomprehensionChoosethebestanswer.LRescuersbroughtWintertoClearwaterMarineAquariumto.A.trainher B.studyher C.saveherlife D.testherabilityWintertaughtherselfanewwaytoswimbecause?A.hertailwasdamaged B.herspinewasinjuredC.shewasgoodatswimming D.shewastrappedbyaropeHowdidWinterfeelabouthernewtailatfirst?Shedidn'tgetusedtoit.Shethoughtitwasatoy.Shewasverycuriousaboutit.Shefellinlovewithitatfirstsight.Theunderlinedphrase“physicallychallenged”probablymeans?A.疲憊的 B.殘疾的 C.搗亂的 D.愛挑戰(zhàn)的PhysicallychallengedchildrenlearnfromWinterthatatailisunnecessaryforadolphinanartificialtailisasgoodasherowntailhumansandanimalscanhelpeachotherwecanalwaysbehappyevenwithoutaperfectbodyILPutthesesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothearticle.Winteracceptedhernewtailaftertraining.Winterthedolphingothertaildamaged.ScientistsmadeanartificialtailforWinter.Wintersetagoodexamplefordisabledchildren.Winterdidn'tgetusedtoswimmingwithhernewtail.Wintertaughtherselftoswimbywaggingfromsidetoside.【試題答案】DolphingetsanewtailVocabularyL.b2.d3.a4.e5.f6,cacceptdamagedrushedsavedrecoveralivetrainerfightReadingcomprehensionL1-5CAABDIL5—1—3—6—4—2中考題型精選短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2,000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecialformoft1Chinesecultureandart.AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen（擋?。﹜ourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed-infeeling,inordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoyw2youturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations（假山）andabiglake.Thebeste3istheSummerPalace.Rockformationsplayani4roleinthedesignofaChinese-stylegarden.Withoutthem,agardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese-stylegarden.TheyareasimportanttoaChinese-stylegardenassculpturesaretoaEuropean-stylegarden.GeGardeninYangzhouisfamousfori5FourSeasonsRockeries（假山花園）.G6inthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthemethodof"borrowingscenerywithamirror（鏡子）“tocreateasenseofs7.Amirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeintheoutsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang,arockeryinHeGarden,Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswestcorridor.Thewholegardenwillbes8inthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare.Apooloralakeinagardena9servesthispurpose.ApoolrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthegardenofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery,aman-mademoonisreflected（彳到映）inthep1。.Whatevermethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspaceinthegarden.答案與解析(t)raditional(w)hen(e)xample(i)mportant(i)ts(G)ardens(s)pace(s)een(a)lso(p)ool【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹中國園林的特點(diǎn)和風(fēng)格。.句意：中國園林是中國傳統(tǒng)文化和藝術(shù)的一種特殊形式。根據(jù)“Chinesegardensareaspecialformoft...Chinesecultureandart."和常識可知，"傳統(tǒng)的‘'符合語境，作定語修飾Chinesecultureandart,故填(t)raditional。.句意：這是為了給你一種緊張的感覺，以便之后當(dāng)你轉(zhuǎn)過大廳看到驚人的巖層和一個(gè)大湖時(shí)產(chǎn)生意想不到的喜悅。分析“Thisistogiveyouapressed-infeeling,inordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoyw...youturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations(假山)andabiglake.”可知，“當(dāng)時(shí)”符合語境，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填(w)hen。.句意：最好的例子就是頤和園。分析“Thebeste...istheSummerPalace."可知，“例子”符合語境，此前有thebest修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)，故填(e)xample。.句意:巖層在中式園林的設(shè)計(jì)中起著重要的作用。分析“Rockformationsplayani...roleinthedesignofaChinese-stylegarden."可知，"重要的"符合語境，playanimportantrole”起到重要作用”，故填⑴mportant。.句意：揚(yáng)州個(gè)園以四季假山而聞名。分析“GeGardeninYangzhouisfamousfori...FourSeasonsRockeries(假山花園).“可知，此處指“GeGarden”,用it代替，作定語修飾"FourSeasonsRockeries”，用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故填⑴ts。.句意：南方的花園大多是小的。根據(jù)“G…inthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.”和全文描述可知，“花園”符合語境，根據(jù)“are”可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填(G)ardens。.句意：中國園林設(shè)計(jì)師采用“借鏡取景”的方法來營造一種空間感。分析“Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthemethodof"borrowi