高中外研版英語必修3訓練Module3SectionⅡGrammar

SectionⅡGrammar課后篇鞏固提升一、完成句子1.Don’tletasmalldisagreement(毀壞)yourfriendship.

答案ruin2.Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstclass(開始).

答案hadbegun3.Heaskedme(出了什么問題)withme.

答案whatwasthematter二、單句改錯1.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.答案去掉been2.JasonsaidhehadbeenbornonApril25,1987inasmallvillage.答案hadbeen→was3.TheteacheraskedthestudentsthattheywereinterestedinEnglish.答案that→if/whether4.HeaskedmewhetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.答案wasI→Iwas5.I’dliketoknowwhenhehadbeguntolearnChinese.答案hadbegun→began三、將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1.“DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench?”sheasked.Sheasked.

答案whetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench2.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalongwithyourschoollife?”Heasked

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答案howIwasgettingalongwithmyschoollife3.“Don’twastetimeontheuselessthings,”saidMary.Marytoldme.

答案nottowastetimeontheuselessthings4.Isaidtohim,“Ilostmymoneylastnight.”Itoldhimthat.

答案Ihadlostmymoneythenightbefore5.Shesaid,“Didyoumeetthismanatthestationtwohoursago,Mr.Li?”SheaskedMr.Li

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答案whetherhehadmetthatmanatthestationtwohoursbefore四、閱讀理解TheearthquakethatshookJapanwithhistoricstrengthonMarch11,2011,createdatsunami(海嘯)wavetenmetreshigh.Thewaterwashedawayboats,carsandhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.Scientistsrecordedthemagnitudeoftheearthquakeat8.9.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChilein1960.ThequakestruckneartheeastcoastofHonshu(本州島),Japan’smainisland.ItwascentredundertheseaaboutonehundredandthirtykilometreseastofSendai(仙臺).ThetsunamiwashedawaythewholeneighbourhoodsinSendai.Manyplacescaughtbigfires.ThequakehappenedaboutthreehundredandseventykilometresnortheastofTokyo.Itshookbuildingsinthecapital,halting(使停止)alltrainandsubwaytrafficandleavingmanypeopleunabletogethome.Butwhat’sworseisnuclearpowerstationexplosion.Japan’sNuclearandIndustrialSafetyAgency(JNISA)hasconfirmedthatanexplosionoccurredonMondayandtherehavebeenatotaloffourexplosionsattheFukushimaDaiichiNuclearPlant(福島核電站)sinceitwasdamagedinlastFriday’smassivequakeandtsunami.“Wearemakingeveryefforttopreventthenuclearleak(泄露)fromspreading.”UptoApril10,2011,thedisasterhascausedmorethan13,000deaths.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheearthquakeonMarch11,2011isthestrongestoneinJapanesehistory.B.TheearthquakeoccurredundertheearthofTokyo.C.Thefiresdestroyedalotofbuildingsandtransportation.D.PeopleinTokyocangohomeasusualaftertheearthquake.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheearthquakethatshookJapanwithhistoricstrengthonMarch11,2011...”可知選A項。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThequakehappenedaboutthreehundredandseventykilometresnortheastofTokyo.”可知B項錯誤。文章并未提及C項中的內(nèi)容,故排除C項。根據(jù)第三段中的“...manypeopleunabletogethome.”可知D項錯誤。2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“magnitude”?A.深度 B.震級C.范圍 D.時間答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文很容易推斷出選B項。3.WhatdamagedidthetsunamicausetoSendai?A.Slight. B.Positive.C.Destructive. D.Energetic.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ThetsunamiwashedawaythewholeneighbourhoodsinSendai.”可知海嘯對仙臺造成的損失是“毀滅性的”,故選C項。slight“輕微的”;positive“積極的”;energetic“有活力的”。4.Whatistheworstinfluenceoftheearthquake?A.Tsunamiwaves. B.Fires.C.Thetrafficinterruption. D.Thenuclearleak.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“...what’sworseisnuclearpowerstationexplosion.”可知選D項。五、完形填空In1989,an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Inthemiddleofpletedamageanddisorder,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlyto1thatthebuildingwas2.

Aftertheunforgettableshock,he3thepromisehehadmadetohisson,“Nomatter4happens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbeganto5hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghis6tohisson.Herushedthereandstarteddigging7theruins.

Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,saying,“It’stoo8!They’realldead!9,facereality.There’snothingyoucando!”Toeachparentherespondedwithone10,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Noonehelped.Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.

Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow11himself,“Ismyboy12orishedead?”Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...Then,inthe38thhour,he13backalargestoneandheardhisson’s14.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad,it’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,youwould15meand16yousavedme,they’dbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!’Youdidit,Dad!”

“What’sgoingonthere?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleft1733,Dad.We’rescared,18,thirstyandthankfulyou’rehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmadea19,anditsavedus.”

“eout,boy!”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,20Iknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”

1.A.knowB.discoverC.think D.realize答案B解析onlytodosth.表示“結果卻,不料”,作結果狀語,表示該結果在意料之外。discover指在表面上就能“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,符合語境。realize指在腦海里經(jīng)過思考“認識到”。2.A.asflatasapancake B.ashighasamountainC.asstrongasanox D.asweakasakitten答案A解析地震過后,建筑物被夷為平地,因此用asflatasapancake。3.A.memorized B.forgotC.kept D.remembered答案D解析此時,父親記起了他曾對兒子許下的諾言,故用remember。memorize“背過,記住”,forget“忘記”,keep“遵守,履行”,都不符合語境。4.A.what B.howC.which D.who答案A解析此處意為“無論發(fā)生什么”,故用what。5.A.fill B.flowCe D.follow答案A解析淚水涌入眼眶。tears作主語表示“流淚”時,可用tearsfillone’seyes和tearseintoone’seyes,只有A項符合。6.A.picture B.promiseC.present D.warning答案B解析他不停地想起他對兒子許下的諾言。promise“諾言,承諾”。7.A.for B.throughC.out D.into答案B解析父親開始在廢墟里挖掘。digthrough表示“在……里挖掘”。8.A.dark B.earlyC.thick D.late答案D解析其他的父母都認為“為時已晚”。9.Aeout BeagainCeon Deoff答案C解析其他家長勸他放棄努力,面對現(xiàn)實。eon可表示制止一種不合適的行為,放棄一種態(tài)度,主要用于祈使語氣。10.A.word B.soundC.row D.line答案D解析后面父親對他們說的是一句話,因此用oneline“一句話”。11.A.for B.ofC.by D.to答案A解析父親想要親自弄清楚兒子是生是死。foroneself表示“獨自,親自”,符合語境。ofoneself“自行地,自動地”;byoneself“單獨地”;tooneself“對自己”。12.A.lovely B.livingC.alive D.lively答案C解析alive作表語表示“活著的”,其含義與dead對應。15空前的alive也是提示。13.A.got B.ruinedC.sent D.pulled答案D解析pull“用力挪開,搬開”,符合語境。14.A.breath B.voiceC.noise D.tone答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知,父親搬開了一塊大石頭后聽到了兒子的“聲音”。15.A.see B.saveC.visit D.miss答案B解析兒子堅信如果父親活著就會來救他。16.A.when B.becauseC.evenif D.though答案A解析此處意為“當你來救我,他們也會得救”。when在此句中意為“當……”。17.A.for B.behindC.outof D.over答案C解析outof33意為“33人中”。特別注意此題中的介詞與前面的left沒有任何聯(lián)系,thereare...left是固定用法。18.A.excited B.happyC.hungry D.sad答案C解析根據(jù)前后與之并列的“害怕的”和“口渴的”可判斷應用hungry“饑餓的”。19.A.promise B.spaceC.room D.triangle答案D解析根據(jù)常識可知,房屋倒塌時會形成三角空隙。makeroom和makespace都表示“(有意識地)騰出空間”。20.A.because B.thoughC.when D.eventhough答案A解析兒子說:“讓其他小孩先出去,因為我知道你會救我的!”because引導原因狀語從句。六、語篇填空導學號86964019Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity(醫(yī)學界)1.amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2.(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalmunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.(process)