chapter10 session27筆記版antecedent祖先前例先行詞

SESSION27ORIGINSANDRELATEDfrontandback—andTheventriloquistappearstotalkfromthebelly(venter,ventrisplusloquor)ratherthanthroughthelips(orsuchwasthestrangeperceptionofthepersonwhofirstusedtheword).Venter,ventris,belly,istherootonwhichventral(VEN′-tr?l)andventriclearebuilt.Theventralsideofananimal,forexample,isthefrontoranteriorside—thebellyside.anteriorantecedentAventricle(VEN′-tr?-k?l)isaholloworganorcavity,or,logicallyenough,belly,asoneofthetwochambersoftheheart,oroneofthefourchambersofthebrain.Theventriclesoftheheartarethelowerchambers,andreceivebloodfromtheauricles,orupperchambers.Theauricle(AW′-r?-k?l),sonamedbecauseitissomewhatear-shaped(Latinauris,ear),receivesbloodfromthevein（靜脈;theauriclessendthebloodtheventricles,whichinturnpumpthebloodarterie（fortunatelyitworks.)Theadjectiveformofventricleis ventricle,ormaymeanhavingabelly-likebulge.詞根ventbellyventriloquist口技藝人ventral腹部的；腹鰭ventricle室（腦室；心室）ventricular心室（腦室）auricle??r?k(?)l]耳廓；心耳bulge[n]膨脹；突出部分Nowthatyouseehowventricularisfromventricle,canyoufigureouttheadjectiveof .Howabouttheadjectiveofvehicle? .Of Nodoubtyouwroteauricular(aw-RIK′-y?-l?r),vehicular,andcircular,andhavediscoveredthatnounsendingin-clefromadjectivesendingin-Soyoucannowbethefirstpersononyourblocktofigureouttheadjectivederivedfrom:clavicle（鎖骨）: cuticle（角質(zhì) Theanswersofcourseareclavicular,cuticular,vesicular,testicular—andforuncleyouhaveeveryrighttoshout“Nofair!”(Butwhereisitwrittenthatlifeisfair?)TheLatinwordforuncle(actually,uncleonthemother’sside)isavunculus,fromwhichwegetavuncular(?-VUNG′-ky?-l?r),referringtoanavuncular?'v??kj?l?]Nowwhataboutanuncle?Well,traditionalorstereotypicalunclesaregenerallykindly,permissive,indulgent,protective—andoftengivehelpfuladvice.Soanyonewhoexhibitsoneormoreofsuchtraitstoanother(usuallyyounger)personisavuncularoractsinanpermissivenotpreventive寬容的；放縱的inone’scapacity以……的身份So,atlonglast,togetbacktoventral.Ifafrontorbellyside,anatomically,theremustbeareverse—abackside.Thisisthedorsal(DAWR′-s?l)side,fromLatindorsum,therootonwhichtheverbendorse(en-DAWRS′)isbuilt.Ifyouendorseacheck,yousignitonthebackside;ifyouendorseaplan,anidea,etc.,youbackit,youexpressyourapprovalorsupport.Thenounisendorsement(en-DAWRS′-m?nt).dors背面的（vent-反義詞）dorsal背側(cè)的endorse背書；支持贊同（在背后簽名）endorsement[n]認(rèn)可；背書thenoiseandtheVociferousderivesfromLatinvox,vocis,voice(arootyoumetinChapter9),plusfero,tobearorcarry.Avociferousrejoindercarriesalotofvoice—i.e.,itisvehement,loud,noisy,clamorous,shouting.Thenounisvociferousness(vō-SIF′-?-r?s-n?s);theverbistovociferate(vō-SIF′-?-rayt′).Canyouformthenounderivedfromtheverb? 詞根vocvociferousv?(?)'s?f(?)r?s]喧嚷的rejoinder回答clamorous tosleepornottosleep—thatisthequestionTherootferoisfoundalsoin(som-NIF′-?-r?s),carrying,bearing,orbringingsleep.Soasomniferouslectureissodullandboringthatitissleep-inducing.詞 攜somniferous[s?m'n?f(?)r?s] somniferous.(Thesuffix-ousindicateswhatof Tackonthenegativeprefixin-tosomnustoconstructinsomnia(in-SOM′-nee-?),theabnormalinabilitytofallasleepwhensleepisrequiredordesired.Theunfortunatevictimofthisdisabilityisaninsomniac(in-SOM′-nee-ak),theadjectiveisinsomnious(in-SOM′-nee-?s).(So-ous,incaseyoucouldnotanswerthequestionintheprecedingparagraph,isanadjectivesuffix.)Addadifferentadjectivesuffixtosomnustoderivesomnolent(SOM′-n?-l?nt),sleepy,drowsy.Canyouconstructthenounformof Combinesomnuswithambulo,towalk,and (som-NAM′-by?-liz-?m),walkinginone’ssleep.Withyourincreasingskillinusingetymologytoformwords,writethetermforthepersonwhoisasleepwalker. .Nowaddtothewordyouwroteatwo-letteradjectivesuffixwehavelearned,toformtheadjective:.詞根somninsomnia[?n's?mn??]失眠癥insomniac[?n's?mn??k]失眠癥患者insomnious[?n's?mn??s]失眠的somnolent['s?mn?l(?)nt]催眠的；想睡覺的somnambulism[s?m'n?mbj?l?z(?)m]夢游癥drowsyaAnambulatory(AM′-by?-l?-taw′-ree)patient,asinahospitalorconvalescenthome,isfinallywellenoughtogetoutofbedandwalkaround.Aperambulator(p?-RAM′-by?-lay′-t?r),awordusedmoreinEnglandthanintheUnitedStates,andoftenshortenedtopram,isababycarriage,avehicleforwalkinganinfantthroughthestreets (p?-RAM′-by?-layt′)is,etymologically,“towalkthrough”;hence,tostrollaround.Canyouwritethenounformofthisverb?.ambulatory流動的；可走動的ambulance救護(hù)車；戰(zhàn)時流動醫(yī)院 =per(through)+ambul(walk)+ator→someonewhowalksaroundperambulateconvalescentconvalescenthospital療大家還記得之前為大家拓展過的詞根嗎？valstrength力量，-scentsenescent變老的Toamble(AM′-b?l)istowalkaimlessly;ambulanceissocalledbecauseoriginallyitcomposedoftwostretcher-bearerswhowalkedoffthebattlefieldwithawoundedsoldier;andapreamble(PREE′-am-b?l)is,byetymology,somethingthat“walksbefore”(pre-,before,beforehand),henceanintroductionorintroductorystatement,asthepreambletotheU.S.Constitution(“Wethepeople…”),apreambletothespeech,etc;oranyeventthatisintroductoryorpreliminarytoanother,asin“Anincreaseininflationaryfactorsintheeconomyisoftenapreambletoadropinthestockmarket.”amble漫步[n/v]preamblen]序文；先兆inflationary通貨膨脹的stretcher-bearer擔(dān)架手backtoSomnusisoneLatinwordforsleep—soporisanother.Asoporific(sop′-?-RIF′-ik)lecture,speaker,styleofdelivery,etc.willputtheaudiencetosleep(fic-fromfacio,tomake),andasoporificisasleepingpill.soporific[,s?p?'r?f?k]①催眠的；②催眠藥；nounYouknowthat-nesscanbeaddedtoanyadjectivetoconstructthenounform.Writethe inarticulateness.Inarticulateisacombinationofthenegativeprefixin-andLatinarticulus,ajoint.Theinarticulatepersonhastroublejoiningwordstogethercoherently.Ifyouarequitearticulate(ahr-TIK′-y?-l?t),ontheotherhand,youjo