高考傳統(tǒng)文化必備-節(jié)日篇

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日課件It’stimetosaygoodbyetothePigandhellototheYearoftheRat原汁原味輸入CNN原文YearoftheRat：鼠年Chineseodiac十二生肖isbasedonatwelve-yearcycle,witheachyearofthelunarcalendarassociatedwithoneofthe12animalsigns文化知識拓展：十二生肖，又叫屬相，是中國與十二地支相配以人出生年份的十二種動物，包括鼠（Rat）、牛（O）、虎（Tiger）、兔（Rabbit）、龍（Dragon）、蛇（Snae）、馬（Horse）、羊（Sheeoney）、雞（Rooster）、狗（Dog）、豬（Pig），用于記年。在中國古代的歷法中，子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥叫作“十二地支”。我國至少從漢代開始，便已經(jīng)根據(jù)太陽升起的時間，將一晝夜區(qū)分為十二個時辰并采用十二地支計時法來記錄這十二時辰（大時），每個時辰相當(dāng)于兩個小時，這樣一晝夜便是現(xiàn)在所稱的二十四小時。Thisyear’sLunarNewYear,whichmarsthebeginningofthe15-daySpringFestivalin

China,beginsonJanuary25LunarNewYear：TheSar：標志重要變化或發(fā)展階段It’sthebiggestholidayoftheyearformanyChinese—andforsometheonlytimetheygetenoughleavefromtheirjobsto

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homeandseetheirlovedonesButalongwiththereunions（團聚）comealotoftraditionsaimedatmaingsuretheyearaheadislucyandprosperousleave：n：togofromoneealotoftraditions…：完全倒裝句beaimedatdoingsth：目的是；旨在ManyostofthedecorationsandclothingyouseeonLunarNewYeararethefierycolorsHereareafewothereydosanddon’tsthatmanyChinesefollowbeforeandaftertheLunarNewYearbeassociatedwith：顏色火一般的DOSetofffireworsThemorefireworsorfirecracersyousetoffthebetterNotonlydoyoulightuphonyofcolor,buttheloudbangingsoundsarethoughttoscareoffevilspiritssetoff：放煙火Notonlydoyoulightup…,but：Notonly…butalso連接兩個并列分句時，notonly所在的句子要用部分倒裝語序。scareoff：鬼魂；幽靈egprotectionagainstevilspirits辟邪InmanyiddleofwinterSomeoffduringthedaybenownas：被稱作EatingdumplingsaroundtheholidaysisapopulartraditioninnorthernChinaandtherearethreereasonsforitAThey’redeliciousBTheChinesewordforthem,“jiaoi”issimilartotheancientwordfornewreingyearbesimilarto：與……相似文化知識拓展：“餃子”又名“交子”或者“嬌耳”，是新舊交替之意。resemble：類似；像symbolie：象征CleanyourhomeSweeo—doanythingandeverythingtomaesureyourhomeisneatandcleanbeforethestroeofmidnightonLunarNewYeareve,January24Theaimhereistoridyourhomeofanybadlucthat’saccumulatedoverthepastyearIt’salsoadvisedtosettledebtsaheadoftheNewYear,creditcardbillsincludedmo：用拖把擦地板；除塵；散發(fā)蒸汽stroe：actofstriing鐘聲；鳴；敲LunarNewYeareve：除夕rid：rid…ofsth使……擺脫/除掉某事物It’sadvisedthat…建議……settle：付清（欠款）；結(jié)算egPleasesettleyourbillbeforeleavingthehotel文化知識拓展：LunarNewYearEveisthelastdayofayearmaringtheendoftheoldyearMainActivities:enjoyingfamilyreuniondinner,watchingSpringFestivalGala,settingfireworsetcDON’TWashorcutyourhairLeaveyourhairasitisonthefirstdayoftheNewYearTheChinesecharacterforhairisthesamefirstcharacterinthewordforeanswashingorcuttingitoffisseenaswashingyourfortuneawayanddramaticallyreduceschancesofprosperityintheyearaheadChinesecharacter：漢字beseenas：被認為是fortune：運氣dramatically：顯著地；大大地CleanaesureyoucleanuidnightOtherwiseyou’regoingtohavetowaittilltheseconddayofthenewlunaryearCleaningofanyindonthefirstdayisstrictlyforbiddenDon’tevenwashthedishesYoucleanedyourhometoriditofanybadlucbeforetheNewYear—nowyouwanttobesurenottowiidnight新年習(xí)俗：過年celebratetheSoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift舞龍dragondancetoepectgoodweatherandgoodharvests舞獅liondancethelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluc傳統(tǒng)文化寫作輸出拓展中國主要傳統(tǒng)文化：剪紙as京劇BeingOpera/PeingOpera太極拳TaiChi漢字Chinesecharacter筷子chopstics中國功夫ungfu儒家文化Confucianculture中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲Chinesetraditionalopera傳統(tǒng)中國建筑traditionalChinesearchitecture中國主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：元旦（1月1日）NewYear’sDay春節(jié)（農(nóng)歷正月初一）theSid-AutumnFestival元宵節(jié)（農(nóng)歷正月十五）theLanternFestival端午節(jié)（農(nóng)歷五月初五）theDragonBoatFestival清明節(jié)（4月5日）theQingmingFestival/theTomb-SweepingDay重陽節(jié)（農(nóng)歷九月九日）theDoubleNinthFestival傳統(tǒng)文化寫作輸出拓展詞塊1歡度春節(jié)____________________2舉行慶祝活動____________________3節(jié)日氣氛____________________4陰歷____________________5團圓飯____________________6文化傳統(tǒng)____________________句式1Itisatimewheningfestival抽象名詞表達Itisatimewheningfestival2TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonthItmarstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrationsTheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,___________marstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations3ItissaidthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistorecallthesoulofQuYuan同義替換，legend____________________________________________theoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistorecallthesoulofQuYuan4TorememberQuYuan,wecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthmemory，同義替換，抽象名詞表達_________________________________QuYuan,wecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth5TheThansgivingholidayweeendisconsideredoneofthebusiesttravelperiodsoftheyear同義替換，thin____________________________________________theThansgivingholidayweeendisoneofthebusiesttravelperiodsoftheyear6Oneofthemosteinmanyforms,suchasChinesecharacters,statuesofdragons,goldencatsandredenvelobols_________________________________,suchasChinesecharacters,statuesofdragons,goldencatsandredenvelooon、吃月餅；4還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2013遼寧詞塊1celebrate/observetheSosilyreuniondinner6culturaltradition句式