Unit 1-Unit 4（學(xué)案）-中考英語備考資料重點(diǎn)匯總知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

七年級(jí)（下）Units1?42021年中考真題：.（江西）一What'sthatterriblenoise?—It'sJohn.Hetheviolin.A.practicedB.ispracticingC.waspracticingD.haspracticed.（河北）Pleasebepoliteandofferyourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always.（貴陽）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotoworksubway.A.in B.on C.by.（福建）一Excuseme,whereisXingguangTheatre?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,andyou'llfind onyourleft.A.itB.anyC.one.（常州）-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven'tdecided.-Whynotlakethehigh-speedrailway!A.whentoleave B.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochoose D.howlongtostaythere重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)make（made,made）的用法1做“做、制造、制作”用）makesth.意為"制造某物"。Shecanmakekites.⑵makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.意為“為某人制作某物”。他的母親為他縫制了一件漂亮的外衣。Hismothermadehimabeautifulcoat.Hismothermadeabeautifulcoatforhim.（3）niake常用短語：makeadecision（下決定）,makeaface/faces（做鬼臉）,makefriendswith（與交友）,makeprogress（取得進(jìn)步）,makesure（確信、弄清楚）,makeupone'smind（下決心）等。make的意思是“使、使得”時(shí),一般用于“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu),常用的句型是:（I）make+sb./sth.+形容詞，意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。Thenewsmadehimhappy.（2）make+賓語+名詞（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）TheyallwanttomakeJimtheirmonitor.make+sb./sth.+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為“使某人或某物做某事”。OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.當(dāng)把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，原句中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)t。必須要還原。如把上面的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)為：Wearcoftenmadetoretellthetexts（byourEnglishteacher）.Shemadeherchildren（wash）handsbeforeeatingJohnwasmade thetruckforaweekaspunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashingWeareadvisedtomakewastenewspapersintobeautifulpaperdresses.（英譯漢）seven,together,study,to,it,at,let's,make（連詞成句）keep的用法Don'tkeepyoureyes(work)foralonglime.Il'sharmfultoyoureyesight.Aliceneverstaysuplateatnightorgetsuplateinthemorning.Shethinkslivingaregularlifekeepsher .(health).Keepon(go)anddon'tstop.Thehigheryouclimb,thefartheryouwillsee.Takingnotescankeepyouforgettingtheimportantinformation.(WiM)supposed,keep,silent,library,the,in,readers,are,to(連詞成句)辨析tell,speak,talk與say詞匯用法tell側(cè)無■"告訴"?tellsb.(about)sth.告訴某人某事speak作不及物動(dòng)詞.禍調(diào)說話的能力、方式和對象,不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容。speaktosb.跟某人講話，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面加某種詁言.talk側(cè)市”談話，交談”.talkto/withsb.裹示“與某人交談"?talkaboutsb./sth.表示“談?wù)撃橙?某事'say強(qiáng)調(diào)“說的內(nèi)容”?say...t。sb.對某人說 ；saythat…說 用say,speak,talk與tell的適當(dāng)形式填空。Whenwewantto①otherswhatwethink,wecandoitwiththehelpofwords.Wecanalsodoitinmanyotherways.Sometimeswemoveourheadsupanddownwhenwewantto②"yes”,andweshakeourheadswhenwewanttosay“no”.Somepeoplecan'thearor③.Theyhaveto④tootherswiththehelpofgestures.Peoplefromothercountriesoftenhavetodotheseiftheydon'tknowthelocallanguage.WhenIpassedtheteachers'office,Iheardourteacherstalkingthecomingsportsmeeting.It'sreallynecessarytosaysorryyourfriendsifit'syourfault.SheistalkingLucyinEnglish.Didyoutellherthenews?=?吳老師將在班會(huì)上發(fā)言.good短語小結(jié)訊至義及用法t)egoodat長干 ”.后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞.其反義知IiS為boweakInBef^oocJwitB“心于應(yīng)小J 的，對 后辦法”.后拈接擊示人的名詞或代詞t>egoodfor“對 有好處”.林質(zhì)義短語為betiaclfort>cKoocito“對 好”.穴同義短語為bekind/ri-iendlyto1.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。Janeisgoodthechildren,andsheisgoodthemeverytimeshecomestoseethem.Thechildrenallloveherbecausesheisgoodtellingstories.Shealwaysbringsthembooks,becauseshethinksbooksaregoodthechildrentoopenuptheireyes.5.be,dancing,you,musl,at,good,(連詞成句)arrive,get與reach表示“到達(dá)”的用法區(qū)別arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“到達(dá)、抵達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終點(diǎn)），后常接介詞at或in,一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地點(diǎn)副詞，則不需用介詞。DoyouknowwhattimetheplanearrivesinMoscow?Theyarrivedatthestationat8thismorning.get不及物動(dòng)詞，只是它多用于口語，其后接的介詞是to,后面如接副詞，則不用介詞I。。Igettoschoolat7everyday,andgethomeat5intheafternoon.reach及物動(dòng)詞，其后無論是接副詞還是名詞均不可川介詞。Whenshereachedhome,hermotherasked.TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.用arrive,reach與gel的適當(dāng)形式填空。Togivehergrandpaasurprise,Janedecidedto①toherhometownwithouttellinghim.Shehadn'tseenGrandpaforhalfayear,soshe②attherailwaystationearlyin（hemorning.Whenshe③ Grandpa'shome.Grandpawasreallysurprised!Youcanguessitwhenyou theendofthechapter.A.getB.arriveC.stayD.reachAssoonasIarrivedAustralia,MaryshowedmearoundtheSydneyOperaHouse.（盲填）重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)Ittakesbsometimetodosth.⑴這是個(gè)固定的句型.即:做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間.（2）ii是形式主語;其真正主語是動(dòng)詞不定式“todosth.eg.Ittakesmequitealongtimetounderstandthemeaningofthepaintingo我花了相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間才理解那幅畫的意義。1.home,takes,hour,it,finish,him,an,to重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)頻度副詞的用法always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never這些副詞均表示頻度，在句中的位置.一般在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。下圖用百分比表示頻度副詞的頻率大小：ooeooooalwaysusiuilly<>ft<*nsoin<?tiincHh<?1<1oiiihur<llynev<*r100%90%60% 40% 20% 5% 0%總是通卷經(jīng)港有時(shí)很少兒平不從不Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Sandycouldbelievehereyes.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.oftenD.alwaysyouhavetostopthinkingtoomuchandjustgowhereyourhearttakesyouto.A.OftenB.SeldomC.SometimesD.UsuallyHeworkedverybecausehewantedtoofferhisfamilythebestthings.A.oftenB.hardC.neverD.hardlyChineseKnotsarcmadeofredandyellowropes,whicharcusedtoexpressgoodwishes.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.neverD.seldomPeoplethereuseumbrellasinthesun,becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.seldom重點(diǎn)話題復(fù)習(xí)(1)詢問交通方式的常用句型：Howdo/does+sb.+go/get(to)...?(2)其常用回答有：Ybu'dbetternotyourcartowork,becauseitisattherushhournow.A.takeB.rideC.driveD.travelDuringthissummerholiday,wearegoingtovisitthecountrysidemyuncle'scar.high-speedrailwayIt'sreallyexcitingnewsthatitonlytakesusseveralhourstotravelfromShijiazhuangtoXi'anhigh-speedrailwayIfmorepeoplechoosetogotoworkfoot,Ibelievetheairinourcitywillbemuchfresher.usually,how,school,you,to,do,go(連詞成句)中考題型專練連詞成句at,you,stories,are,good,telling,veryat,Mrs.Miller,555—3721,call,pleaseyou.need,to,help,English-speaking,with,for,students,sports,weteachers,we,for,our,music,need,clubMr.Zhang,talk,after,to,please,class詞語運(yùn)用Mygrandpaworksalatrainstation.Hisofficeisalittlebitfar①ourhome.Sohealways②(drive)hiscartowork.Itusuallytakeshimthirty(3)(minute)togetthere.Healways④(get)upatsevenandheisneverlate⑤hiswork.IthinkIshouldlearnfromhimtobeontimeeveryday.LastFridaynight,1①(join)anEnglishcorner.Asa②(new),Ididn'tknowhowtocommunicatewithothersatthebeginning.I③(feel)sonervousthatIhardlysaidawordinEnglish.④(lucky),someonenoticedmeandcametome.Hesaid“Takeiteasyandjustexpressyourideas.Onlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyour⑤(speak)Englishv.閱讀理解Itisveryimportantforchildrenlogeltoschoolsafelyandontimeeveryday.Luckilyforthem,thereisanewprogramcalledFreeHometoSchoolTransport.Ilgiveschildrenfreeridestoschool.Buttoenjoythefreetrip,childrenhavetoqualify(具備資格).Itusuallydependsonwherethechildrenlive,whichschooltheyarcgoingtoandhowoldtheyarc.ChildrencantakeFreeHometoSchoolTransportifthey:arcbetween5and16yearsold?aregoingtothenearestschoollivefartherawayfromtheschoolthanthestatutory(法定的)walkingdistances(2milesforstudentsunder8,and3milesforthoseagedabove8).Nomatter(無論)howfarawaychildrenlivefromschool,theycantakethefreetransportiftheyhavewalkingproblemsorthereisnosaferoadforthem.Asaferoadusuallyhascrossings,lightsandshouldbeclean.Also,t