英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)

第第頁(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題(一)Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwere__1__.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence__2__activityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadeimportant__3__tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginformationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat__4__toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan__5__basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how__6__theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe__7__towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedbynatureandnurture(養(yǎng)育),bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science__8__thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareborn__9__likeundevelopedphotographs:Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayit__10__appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentprocess.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.[A]abilities[B]achieve[C]appeal[D]complaints[E]contributions[F]displayed[G]essentially[H]eventually[I]extent[J]indicates[K]proceeds[L]psychological[M]raised[N]smart[O]standard英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題答案1.[M]raisedraise在這里的意思是"養(yǎng)育"，theenvironmentinwhichyouwereraised意思是"你成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境"。2.[L]psychological"psychologicalactivity"意思是"心理活動(dòng)"，全句意思是"研究基因和外部環(huán)境如何相互作用影響人心理活動(dòng)的學(xué)科被稱為行為遺傳學(xué)"。3.[E]contributions"makecontributionsto"為固定搭配，意為"為……做貢獻(xiàn)"。4.[A]abilities"abilityto…"意思是"做某事的能力"，在此處，全句意思是"任何一篇宣稱人類(lèi)做出某種行為的能力是基于生物學(xué)的.研究都是有爭(zhēng)議的"。5.[B]achieve"limitationstowhatyoucanachieve"意思是"對(duì)你所能達(dá)到的水平的限制"。6.[N]smart此處需填一個(gè)形容詞，而且用來(lái)形容人，根據(jù)題意，smart符合題意，表示"機(jī)靈，可愛(ài)"。7.[I]extent此處填extent，主要是因?yàn)楹竺嬗衪o，"totheextent…"譯為"……的程度"。8.[J]indicatesindicate意思是"表明，顯示"。全句意為"越來(lái)越多的科學(xué)(現(xiàn)象)表明基因?qū)θ祟?lèi)很多特征有基礎(chǔ)作用"。9.[G]essentiallyessentially的意思是"實(shí)際上，本質(zhì)上"。全句意為"從這個(gè)角度來(lái)講，人一出生，本質(zhì)上就像是還沒(méi)洗出來(lái)的照片：相已經(jīng)照了，但是最終會(huì)呈現(xiàn)多少就在于顯影的過(guò)程了"。10.[H]eventuallyeventually副詞，意思是"最終，最后"。英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題(二)There'snoquestionthattheEarthisgettinghotter.Therealquestionsare:Howmuchofthewarmingisourfault,andarewe1toslowthedevastationbycontrollingourinsatiable2forfossilfuels?Globalwarmingcanseemtoo3toworryabout,ortoouncertain-somethingprojectedbythesamecomputer4thatoftencan'tgetnextweek'sweatherright.Onarawwinterdayyoumightthinkthatafewdegreesofwarmingwouldn'tbesuchabadthinganyway.Andnodoubtaboutit:Warningsabout5changecansoundlikeanenvironmentalistscaretactic,meanttoforceusoutofourcarsandrestrictourlifestyles.Comfortingthoughts,perhaps.Unfortunately,however,theEarthhassomediscomfortingnews.FromAlaskatothesnowypeaksoftheAndestheworldisheatinguprightnow,andfast.Globally,the6isup1°Foverthepastcentury,butsomeofthecoldest,mostremotespotshavewarmedmuchmore.Theresultsaren'tpretty.Iceis7,riversarerunningdry,andcoastsare8,threateningcommunities.The9arehappeninglargelyoutofsight.Buttheyshouldn'tbeoutofmind,becausetheyareomensofwhat'sinstoreforthe10oftheplanet.[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N]changes[O]skillful英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題答案1.【解析】[E]此處應(yīng)填入E項(xiàng)，bewillingto為固定搭配。2.【解析】[H]此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，而appetite通常和介詞for搭配，此處句子的意思為控制我們無(wú)止境的欲望。3.【解析】[A]此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)上下文意思應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，意即:全球氣候變暖似乎離我們太遙遠(yuǎn)，以至于我們無(wú)需為此擔(dān)心。4.【解析】[B]此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，而與computer搭配的名詞在選項(xiàng)中根據(jù)上下文意思B為正確選項(xiàng)。5.【解析】[F]根據(jù)上下文意思此處應(yīng)表達(dá)