全國(guó)2003年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試語言與文化試題課程代碼00838

浙00838#語言與文化試題第4頁(yè)共5頁(yè)全國(guó)2003年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試語言與文化試題課程代碼：00838第一部分選擇題（共30分）I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.Acolddishofrawvegetableswithadressingiscalled_____.A.hamburger B.sandwichC.salad D.pudding2.Alllanguageshave_____termsanddistinguishatleastthreecharacteristicsinrelatives.A.generation B.subtleC.complicated D.kinship3.Englishspeakersaredirectpeoplewhotendto_____.A.locateperipheralmeaningbeforecentralmeaningB.locatecentralmeaningbeforecentralmeaningC.locatethemodifiedafterthemodifierD.thinkholistically4.InEnglishalltheprefixesare_____morphemes.A.inflectional B.grammaticalC.derivational D.implicit5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Englishspeakershavearelativelysmallrangeofpossibilitiestoselectfromwhennamingtheirnewlybornbabies.B.Englishsurnamesaremoredistinctivethangivennames.C.Englishgivennamesaremoredistinctivethansurnames.D.Namesincludegivennames,surnames,fullnamesandnicknamesorpetnames.6.IfanEnglishspeakerrefusesthecomplimentwhichmerelycomesoutofpoliteness,hemaysay_____.A.“Doyoureallythinkso?” B.“Oh,Iwishitcouldbetrue.”C.“Oh,youaretoopolite.” D.“No,Idon’tthinkso.”7.“Tomakeacatlaugh”means_____.A.tobecomic B.tobetragicC.tobeproud D.tobeserious8.TheEnglishequivalentfor“前車之覆，后車之鑒”canbe“_____”.A.RatsdesertasinkingshipB.AsmallleakwillsinkagreatshipC.HethatwouldsailwithoutdangermustnevercomeonthemainseaC.WavinggoodbyeD.Beckoninganotherpersontocome30.A“slow”studentmaybeeuphemisticallyreferredtoas“_____”.A.amentallyretardedstudentB.onewhoisworkingathis/herownlevelC.onewhocandobetterworkwithhelpD.aproblemstudent第二部分非選擇題(共70分)III.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(12%)31.Theinvisible,portablespacethatsurroundsusisreferredtoas_____space.32._____thinkinginteractswithEnglish,whileholisticthinkinginteractswithChinese.33.“Payone’sdebttonature”istheeuphemismfor_____.34.TheEnglishequivalentof“寒舍”is_____.35.InanEnglishparagraphthesentencerepresentingthecentralideaisreferredtoas_____andoftenlocatedattheinitialpartoftheparagraph.36.ItissafetosaythatChineseadvertisingasawholetendstobemore_____thanEnglishadvertising.37.Sincelanguagerepresentsthought,itis_____bythought.38.ItisgenerallytruethatanEnglishwordmayrepresenta_____orassociativemeaningdifferentfromthatofitstranslationequivalentinChinese.39.TheEnglishfunctionalequivalentfor“敬請(qǐng)光臨”is_____.40.TheEnglishproverbialequivalentfor“金無足赤，人無完人”is_____.41.TheEnglishexpression_____isequivalentto“禿子頭上的虱子——明擺著”inChina.42._____referstoakindofjournalismwithheavyemphasisonscandals,orresentingordinarynewsinasensationalmanner.IV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly:(12%)43.WhatistheEnglishequivalentfor“黑信”?44.WhatistheBritishequivalentfortheAmericanword“raincoat”?45.WhatisthemajordifferencebetweenEnglishandChinesedescriptivetextsinstyle?46.WhyisitsaidthatEnglishisahypotacticlanguageandChineseisaparatacticlanguage?47.HowhitchhikingissymbolizedinEnglishculture?48.Whatcross-culturalcontrastscanyoufindbetweenEnglishandChinesetitlesinvocatives?V.Translation:(16%)49.Hebreathedhislastduringthenight.50.Thoseborntothepurplearedestinedtoliveinthepubliceye.51.Thegreatestartistofthefirsthalfofthiscenturyhaslonglastgonethewayofallflesh.52.Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.53.為金錢而侍奉上帝的人會(huì)為更多的報(bào)酬服侍魔鬼。54.你對(duì)他期望過高了。干這活他還是新手呢。55.請(qǐng)?zhí)釋氋F意見。56.別指望亞瑟會(huì)為自己辯護(hù)，他膽小如鼠。VI.Definethefollowingterm:(10%)57.commoncoreEnglish58.logicalthinking59.ablacksheep60.largecerativeprincipleVII.