高考英語一輪復習小題強化練習專題02代詞和數(shù)詞（含解析）

專題02代詞和數(shù)詞限時：（35分鐘）（基礎題）單句語法填空________isbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,putting_________(they)atahigherriskofthedisease.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehad_________(they)sugarlevelscutbymanufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbe_______yearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對稱的)shapes.AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefound_________(her)greetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowin_________(he)early30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Wecan’tseemtomakeup_________(we)mindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditional________.Onthe_________hand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehas_________(it)attractions.Studentswillworkingroupstocomplete_________(fourth)assignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,_________ofwhichwillbegraded.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe_________(two)dayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,and_________(another)resourcesusedtogrowit.Iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethe_________(three)largestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthan_________(other)?Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),making_________easiertoproducesuchsounds.Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhy_________(much)choosetostayinahostel(旅社)._________(he)jobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingit_________(they).Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousas_________playinginstrumentsonstage.Whentheexplorers_________(one)setfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.Unfortunately,_________tooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources._________(million)ofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedfor_________goodorbadpurposes.Astheauthorexplains,thisis_________atravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.I'vegottwochildren—theyounger_________,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-but_________ofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatching_________(they)grow.key:1.It;them2.their3.another4.herself5.his6.our;one7.other;its8.four9.both10.second11.other12.third1. 13.others14.it15.many16.His;themselves;those17.first18.it19.Millions20.either21.neither22.one;all;their（能力題）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.(2022全國乙卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin________(I).(2021新高考一卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模擬）andimagine(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistorywalkingthrougharainforest.(2020新高考一卷)I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe________(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.(2021新高考二卷)Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.(2020新高考二卷)Ecotourismhas(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.(2021全國一卷）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they)alive.(2018全國III卷)Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow_____iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether______(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(2020I)Ifyouraretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_____atry.(2018I)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____(it)mother.(2016I)Afewhoursbefore,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with______(it)chokingsmog.(2015I)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____everyday.(2017II)“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s______(I).”(2014II)key:1.its2.mine3.themselves4.seventh5.our6.its7.them8.much;its9.it\running10.its11.its12.it13.mine改錯Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.(2022全國乙卷)ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.＂Notthatway，＂mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.(2020全國I卷)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.（2017全國一卷）Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.(2014全國一卷)Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.(2021全國二卷)Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.(2019全國二卷)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.(2017全國二卷)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.(2016全國二卷)Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.(2020全國三卷)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.(2019全國三卷)key:1.they→you2.us→me3.eighteen→eighteenth4.much→many5.little→few6.five→fifth7.all→both8.your→our9.he→she10.yourselves→themselves（真題/新題）模塊綜合練02（2022年全國乙卷）BIn1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牽涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（堅忍）ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter."24.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.26.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.體裁：書評主題：人與社會——書評【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了美國作家多蘿西·威肯登的暢銷書NothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWest《無所畏懼:兩個西方社會女孩的意外教育》?！径我馐崂怼康谝欢危阂霰疚脑掝}暢銷書NothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWest。第二和三段：簡介兩名西方女孩艱苦的生活環(huán)境。第四段：深度剖析此書探討的內(nèi)容：西方歷史和女權(quán)主義。第五段：舉例文章中片段說明作者的文筆優(yōu)美?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?4.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。本題詢問“WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?”多蘿西和羅莎蒙德為什么要去落基山脈?根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞gototheRockyMountains可還原到第一段In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.1916年，來自紐約州奧本的兩個富裕家庭的女孩——多蘿西·伍德洛夫和羅莎蒙德·安德伍德——來到落基山脈的一個定居地，在一間只有一間教室的校舍里教書可知，她倆去落基山脈去一所學校教書，故選A。25.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。本題詢問Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3？從第三段我們可以了解到關于女孩的什么信息，第三段介紹了兩名西方女孩艱苦的生活環(huán)境，可知他們遭受了嚴重的困難，故選D。26.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。本題詢問WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising？威肯登的哪一部分寫得讓人毛骨悚然。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞hair-raising可還原到第四段Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牽涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.，令人毛骨悚然的一段與鐵路建設有關，這需要在令人眩目的暴風雪中穿越落基山脈故選C。27.B【解析】推理判斷題。本題詢問Whatisthetext?這篇文章是什么？根據(jù)第一段TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.她們在埃爾克黑德的停留是《無所畏懼:兩個社會女孩在西方的意外教育》一書的主題，作者多蘿西·威肯登是一名雜志編輯，也是多蘿西·伍德拉夫的孫女，和第三段InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.在威肯登的書中，她延伸到了了西方歷史和女權(quán)主義，這當然影響了女孩們?nèi)グ柨撕诘碌臎Q定。可推斷，本篇文章是一個書評，故選B。七選五Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy（共情）38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don'trelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasl