知識(shí)精講課件Unit5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD第3課時(shí)LanguageStudy高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修第一冊(cè)

Unit5LANGUAGEAROUNDTHEWORLD第3課時(shí)

LanguageStudy12掌握并熟練運(yùn)用重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，如單詞despite,base,date,variety,major,means,classic,regard,character,calligraphy,global,affair,appreciate,specific以及詞塊upsanddowns,allthewaythrough,dateback(to),overtheyears,nomatterwhere/who...,highregardfor,playagreaterrolein等。能夠結(jié)合上下文理解詞義；并能用英語(yǔ)解釋詞義。civilisationdespiteupsanddowns

factors

picture-baseddatesbackbones

shells

symbols

carvedDynasty

varietiesdialectsmajor

unifiedmeansclassicregardChinesecharacterscalligraphyglobalaffairs

appreciate

Paras.1-2

THECHINESEWRITINGSYSTEM:CONNECTINGTHEPASTANDTHEPRESENT

Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes①,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible②,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople③.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.

漢字書(shū)寫體系:連接過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在

中國(guó)以其古老的文明而聞名。盡管在歷史上有許多起伏,中國(guó)古老的文明還是延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)代。為什么會(huì)這樣呢?這其中有許多原因,不過(guò)一個(gè)主要因素就是漢字的書(shū)寫體系。起初,漢字是一種基于圖形的語(yǔ)言。它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期——古代中國(guó)人民將符號(hào)刻在動(dòng)物骨頭和殼上,一些古代的符號(hào)在今天的漢字當(dāng)中仍然可見(jiàn)到?！局x點(diǎn)撥】①which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞itsancientcivilisation。②關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reasons,同時(shí)why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。③“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞animalbonesandshells。甲骨文

甲骨文是中國(guó)的一種古老文字,是目前我們能見(jiàn)到的最早的成熟漢字。甲骨文發(fā)現(xiàn)于中國(guó)河南省安陽(yáng)市,是商朝時(shí)期的文化產(chǎn)物,距今有三千多年的歷史。1.despiteprep.即使;盡管(P62)Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.中國(guó)以其古老的文明而聞名。盡管在歷史上有許多起伏,中國(guó)古老的文明還是延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)代。Shewasgoodatphysicsdespitethefactthatshefounditboring.盡管她認(rèn)為物理枯燥無(wú)味,她還是學(xué)得很好。【名師點(diǎn)撥】regardlessof、inspiteof和despite是介詞(短語(yǔ)),后面不能直接跟句子。而although/though“盡管;雖然”是連詞,其后接句子。Theycontinuedtoworkalthough/thoughitwasfoggy.雖然有霧,但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作?！咀兪接?xùn)練】單句填空____________yourefforts,Helenisstillunwillingtoforgiveyou.

Despite句意:盡管你做了很多努力,海倫還是不愿原諒你。2.basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn);以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部;根據(jù)(P62)Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.起初,漢字是一種基于圖形的語(yǔ)言。Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.一個(gè)人應(yīng)該始終以事實(shí)為據(jù)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。Thebaseofhisargumentisthatpeopleloveeachother.他的論點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)是人類相互關(guān)愛(ài)。【基礎(chǔ)探究】bebasedon

以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)basevt.

以……為據(jù)點(diǎn);以……為基礎(chǔ)

n.

底部;根據(jù)base...on... 以……為基礎(chǔ)basicadj. 基礎(chǔ)的【變式訓(xùn)練】單句填空(1)Withourknowledge

(base)onpractice,wecanmakecontributionstooursociety.(2)—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—

thebasisofhisqualificationsandideas.【銜接寫作】一句多譯這部電影以一個(gè)真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ),非常受歡迎。(1)Thefilm

,anditisverypopular.(2)

,thefilmisverypopular.basedOnisbasedonatruestoryBasedonatruestory3.

dateback(to...)追溯(到……)(P62)Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu...它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期……AsfarasIknow,theoldtowndatesbacktotheearlyTangDynasty.據(jù)我所知,這個(gè)古老的城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到初唐時(shí)期?！净A(chǔ)探究】datebackto...=datefrom...追溯到……outofdate 過(guò)時(shí)的;陳舊的【名師點(diǎn)撥】datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！咀兪接?xùn)練】單句填空(1)I’dliketobuyanewcoat,becausethisoneis

ofdate.(2)Apalace

(date)backtothe16thcenturyisunderrepair.【銜接寫作】一句多譯專家說(shuō)這座寺廟歷史悠久,可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。(1)Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistory

theearlyTangDynasty.(2)Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorywhich

theearlyTangDynasty.outdatingdatingfrom/backtodatesfrom/backto秦始皇

秦始皇嬴政(公元前259年~公元前210年)出生于趙國(guó)都城邯鄲,十三歲時(shí)登上王位,是中國(guó)歷史上著名的政治家、戰(zhàn)略家、改革家。公元前221年,他建立了首個(gè)多民族的中央集權(quán)國(guó)家,是首位完成中國(guó)大一統(tǒng)的政治人物,也是中國(guó)第一個(gè)稱皇帝的封建王朝君主。4.

varietyn.(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體;異體;多樣化(P62)Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.多年來(lái),由于曾經(jīng)一段時(shí)間人們居住在不同的地理區(qū)域,書(shū)寫系統(tǒng)演變成不同的形式,多樣的方言和文字也隨之產(chǎn)生。Thereareavarietyofthemeparksintheworld,whereyoucanhavefun.世界上有各種各樣的主題公園,在那里你可以玩得愉快?！净A(chǔ)探究】a(wide/large)varietyof=varietiesof=various不同種類的;各種各樣的varyv.改變;變化varyfrom...to... 從……到……變化varywith 隨著……變化varyin (在體積、重量等方面)呈現(xiàn)不同variousadj.

不同的;各種各樣的【深度探究】表示“多種多樣的”的短語(yǔ)還有哪些?_____________________________________________________________________________【變式訓(xùn)練】單句填空(1)Thereareother

(variety)ofsunflowerswhichcanbegrownexactlyinthesameway.(2)Changesinpricenormallyvary

changesofsupplyanddemand.(3)Thereisnodoubtthatthissortofthing

(vary)frompersontoperson.【銜接寫作】詞匯升級(jí)Inmyfreetime,I’dliketotakeexercise,suchasswimming,runningandallkindsofballgames.→Inmyfreetime,I’dliketotakeexercise,suchasswimming,runningand__________________________ballgames.

kindsof、sortsof等。varietieswithvariesvarious/avarietyof/varietiesof即使在今天,無(wú)論住在哪里,也不論說(shuō)何種方言,中國(guó)人都仍能通過(guò)書(shū)寫(文字)進(jìn)行交流。讓步WhateverproblemyouhaveNomatterhowlongittakesWhoeverwantsToday,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs⑨,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.今天,漢字書(shū)寫體系仍是中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要部分。隨著中國(guó)在全球事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著更大的作用,越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)始通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)這種令人驚嘆的語(yǔ)言來(lái)欣賞中國(guó)的文化和歷史?！局x點(diǎn)撥】⑦“介詞by+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞animportantmeans。⑧該句是一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句。Thehighregard是主語(yǔ);介詞短語(yǔ)fortheChinesewritingsystem修飾主語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Chinesecalligraphy。⑨as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“隨著……”。中國(guó)書(shū)法中國(guó)書(shū)法是以漢字為基礎(chǔ)的文化藝術(shù),是記錄漢語(yǔ)的書(shū)寫符號(hào),在歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程中經(jīng)歷了字形、結(jié)體、筆畫的演變,從而造就了其造型多變、種類繁多、頗具特色、美不勝收的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。2009年,聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將中國(guó)書(shū)法列入《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄》?！旧疃忍骄俊縨eans是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞。常見(jiàn)的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞還有哪些?_________________________________________________________________________【名師點(diǎn)撥】(1)means作主語(yǔ)且有every、each等表示單數(shù)意義的詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(2)means作主語(yǔ)且有all、several、many等表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！咀兪接?xùn)練】選詞填空(bymeansof/bythismeans/bynomeans)(1)

heturnedourattentiontowhatwasgoodinthelife.(2)Itis

thatwe’llfinishtheprojectbyJune.(3)Shetriedtoexplain

signlanguage.people、series(系列)、sheep、deer等。Bythismeansbynomeansbymeansof【銜接寫作】一句多譯所有可能的方法都試過(guò)了,但沒(méi)有一種有效。(1)

,butnonehasworked.(2)

,butnonehasworked.EverypossiblemeanshasbeentriedAllpossiblemeanshavebeentried【變式訓(xùn)練】單句填空(1)YaoMing

(regard)asoneofthegreatestfamousChineseathletes.(2)Shehasnoregard

otherpeople’sfeelings.【銜接寫作】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換IconsiderLiLeiasmybestfriendbecauseourfriendshipisbasedontrust.→I

LiLeiasmybestfriendbecauseourfriendshipisbasedontrust.isregardedforregard8.

appreciatevt.欣賞;重視;感激;領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值(P62)AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.隨著中國(guó)在全球事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著更大的作用,越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)始通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)這種令人驚嘆的語(yǔ)言來(lái)欣賞中國(guó)的文化和歷史。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問(wèn)題的建議,我將不勝感激?！净A(chǔ)探究】appreciate+n./

pron.

/

v-ing

重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……我將不勝感激appreciationn. 欣賞;感激appreciationbeinggivenwritingReadthedefinitionsofeachwordbelow.Thenchoosethecorrectoneforeachsentence.1.characterA.n.thequalitiesofapersonorplacethatmakeitdifferentfromothersB.n.apersoninastoryorfilmC.n.aletter,number,orothermarkusedinwriting①Workhardtobeknownasapersonofgoodcharacter.()②OldKoreanandJapanesecharactersarerelatedtoChinesecharacters.()③Thestoryisabouttwomaincharacters,alittleboyandhismother.()AB C BA CB A學(xué)習(xí)了哪些語(yǔ)言知識(shí)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)despite,base,variety,means,regard,appreciate,character,equaldateback重點(diǎn)句式nomatterwhere/what/who

提升了哪些素養(yǎng)1.能正確使用本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)單詞和詞塊。2.能結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境理解詞義能用英語(yǔ)解釋詞義。upsanddowns,ofgreatimportance,anumberof,datebackto,bymeansof,regardedas★III.翻譯對(duì)話中下畫線部分A:Hey,I’mgoingtosignupforaChinesecalligraphyclassatthatnewlanguageschool.Doyouwanttojoinme?______________________________________________________________________________________________B:Youknow,I’mlearningChineseatmyschool,andtobehonest,myteacher’smethodisreallyboring.I’mnotsureIwanttotakeanotherChineseclass.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________A:IthinklearningcalligraphywillhelpyoufeelbetteraboutChinese!Calligraphyisregardedasanartform.Manypeopleenjoyit.

______________________________________________________________________________________________B:Iguessitwouldbegoodtolearn!Afterall,there’reoverabillionpeoplewhospeakandreadChinese.OK,I’llfindsometimeinmyscheduleandtrytheclass.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________norvarietiesbasicwhat

toupsanddowns,ofgreatimportance,anumberof,datebackto,bymeansof,regardedasofgrea