高中英語人教版一輪學案Unit3DiverseCultures

必修第三冊Unit3DiverseCultures主題語境：人與社會(歷史，社會與文化)【話題詞匯】n．慶祝(會)n.盛宴；宴會3.get-togethern.聚會vt.&vi.招待；款待vt.裝飾；修飾n.燈籠；提燈n.焰火；(pl.)煙火n.鞭炮n.火焰；光輝10.balloonn.氣球11.heritagen.遺產(chǎn)12.symboln.象征；標志13.occasionn.場合14.formaladj.正式的15.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的16.socialadj.社會的；社交的【話題短語】thefestival慶祝節(jié)日specialoccasions在特殊場合displayoffireworks煙火表演exchange文化交流background文化背景shock文化沖擊7.cross-culturalmunication跨文化交流society多元文化社會diversity文化多樣性conflict文化沖突【話題佳句】inthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchingandgoinginhistory.建于16世紀，這座城堡見證了太多的歷史沉浮。2.Well-knownforitsextraordinaryquality,beautifuldesignandbrilliantcolor,ChinesesilkhasbeenregardedasasymbolofChineseculture.中國絲綢因非凡的質(zhì)量、美麗的設(shè)計和色澤，已被認為是中國文化的象征。heritageisasymbolofsplendidancientcivilizationandprotectingitcanmakeusfeelproudofournation.文化遺產(chǎn)是輝煌文明的象征，保護文化遺產(chǎn)能讓我們?yōu)槲覈械阶院??！驹掝}練習】Chinabeingmorepowerfulintheworld,anincreasingnumberofforeignersbeeinterestedinlearningChinese.隨著中國在世界上不斷強大，越來越多的外國人對學習中文變得感興趣。focusmoreattentiononthereturnofChinesetraditionalcultureatthisseminar.在這次研討會上，中國傳統(tǒng)文化的回歸成了學者更加關(guān)注的焦點。Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________________adj.不同的；多種多樣的2．________________vi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)3．________________vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)4．________________adv.在市中心；往市中心5．________________n.傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命6．________________n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域7．________________vt.&vi.(sought/s?：t/，sought)尋找；尋求；爭??；(向人)請求8．________________vt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得9．________________vt.選擇；挑選；選拔10．________________vt.&.n.奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言11．________________vt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________adj.不同的；多種多樣的→________n．差異性；多樣性2．________v．承認→________n.承認，招認3．________adj.肯定的；確定的→________adv.肯定；確實→________adj.模糊不清的；不明確的4．________v．收集；收藏→________n.收藏品5．________v．合身；適合n．西裝；套裝→________adj.合適的；適宜的6．________n．詩人→________n．詩；韻文→________n．詩集；詩歌；詩作7．________n．毒藥；毒物→________adj.有毒的8．________n．資金；財政；金融→________adj.財政的；財務(wù)的；金融的9．________v．定居→________n．定居者→________n．定居點10．________v．包含；含有→________n．容器；集裝箱；貨柜→________n．所含之物；內(nèi)容聯(lián)想拓展否定前綴大家庭①un-unfriendlyadj.不友好的②in-informaladj.不正規(guī)的③dis-disappearv.消失④im-impossibleadj.不可能的⑤mis-misunderstandingn.誤解與文明、文化有關(guān)的詞匯①civilizedadj.文明的②culturaladj.文化的③civilizationn.文明④multicultural多元文化的⑤cross-cultural跨文化的Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________朝……前進；向……去2．________________尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．________________謀生4．________________一系列或一連串(事件)5．________________除了……之外(還)；此外6．________________僅舉幾例7．________________導致；引起8．________________第一手；親自9．________________安居下來；使平靜下來10．________________過去常常聯(lián)想拓展“除……之外”短語大集合①apartfrom②exceptfor③otherthan④asidefrom⑤inadditionto“引起；導致”詞語大薈萃①contributeto導致；造成；有助于②leadto引起；導致；造成③resultin導致；造成④bringabout引起；導致；造成⑤cause引起；造成⑥r(nóng)esultfrom起因于Ⅳ.重點句型1．獨立主格Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—________________________(好多都坐落在群山之上)，……2．what引導的感嘆句And________________(這是一個多么棒的城市啊)—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.3．which引導的非限制性定語從句Inthesameyear，goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,________________________(這開始了淘金熱).4．todo做目的狀語________________________(為了謀生)，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.高頻考點探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．a(chǎn)dmitv.(admitted;admitting)允許(某人/某物)進入；準許(某人)加入(俱樂部、組織)；接收；承認【教材原句】Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我必須承認，再次回到城市的感覺確實很好。(1)admitdoing/havingdone承認做過某事admit/into允許某人進入……/允許某人參加……admitthat...承認某事……(2)admissionn.接納；進入權(quán)；承認【練透考點】單句語法填空①Ifyou________(admit)toauniversityinChina,regardlessofwhateveryouchooseasyourmajor,there'sonepulsorycoursethatyoucan'tavoid:English.②She________(admit)havingstolenthatcarlastnight.③Hefailedtogain________(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.【佳句背誦】Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamofbeingadmittedinto/tomyfavouriteuniversitywilletrue.考試結(jié)果可能正如所預(yù)料的那樣，我被我所喜愛的大學錄取的夢想將會成為現(xiàn)實。2．occurvi發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)【典型例句】Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.多年前，在我生活中發(fā)生了一個會永遠地改變我人生的關(guān)鍵事件。(1)sth.occurs/occurredtosb.(主意或想法)突然浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中(2)itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...(某人)突然想到……itoccurs/occurredtosb./todo...某人突然想到做……【練透考點】單句語法填空①Aperfectidea________(occur)tousthatwecouldgiveahandmadegifttoourteacherforTeachers'Day.②Itneveroccurredtohimto________(ask)anyoneforhelpinghimwithEnglish.③Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.【佳句背誦】Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairandoxygenisoftenthecause.如果頭痛只發(fā)生在晚上，缺少新鮮空氣和氧氣常常是其原因。3．seek尋找；尋求；爭??；請求【典型例句】Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.您的生活忙于做作業(yè)，從事運動，交朋友和追求你的夢想。(1)seektodosth.試圖/設(shè)法做某事(2)seekfor尋找(3)seekafter追求；尋求(4)seekone'sfortune尋找致富/成功之路(5)過去式sought——過去分詞sought【練透考點】單句語法填空①Weshouldn'tseek________fort，personalfameorgain.②Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseek________(they)fortuneinbigcities.③Scientistshavebeenseeking________(understand)themysteryofthesixthsense.【佳句背誦】Tocareforwisdomandtruthandimprovementofthesoulisfarbetterthantoseekmoneyandhonorandreputation.注重智慧、真理和靈魂的進步比追求金錢、榮譽和名聲要好得多。4．claimv．聲稱；主張；要求；索賠【典型例句】Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesfiresthatoccurredafterit.3000人的生命在1906年的舊金山地震和隨后發(fā)生的一系列火災(zāi)中被奪走。(1)claimtodosth./that...聲稱/主張做……(2)claimtohavedonesth.聲稱做過某事(3)Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)說……(4)claimn.斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)(5)makeaclaimforsth.要求；對……提出賠償【練透考點】寫出下列句中claim的含義①Twoyounggirlsclaimtohaveseenthefairies.________②Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimedthewatch,youcouldkeep③Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaim④Unluckily，thecarcrashclaimedthree【佳句背誦】Whateveraguaranteesays,whensomethinggoeswrong,youcanstillclaimyourrightsfromtheshop.不管保修單上怎么說，當產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)故障時，你仍然可以去商店維護自身的權(quán)益。5．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開；n.逃跑，逃走；解脫【典型例句】Tearsescaped(from)hiseyesandrolleddownhischeeks.眼淚從眼里出來，順著臉頰流下。escapedoing逃避做某事escapefrom從……逃脫escapeone'sattention/notice逃過某人的注意fireescape太平梯anarrowescape九死一生【練透考點】單句語法填空/句式升級①Wehad________narrowescapeintheaccident.②Largequantitiesofanimalsescaped________(kill)inthebigfire.③Theman________(narrow)escapedbeingknockedoverinthestreet.④ImetaclassmateofmineinmypreviousjuniorhighbutIforgothername.＝Imetaclassmateofmineinmypreviousjuniorhighbut________________.v．定居，結(jié)束(爭論)；(解決)糾紛【典型例句】Waituntilthestudentssettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.等學生都靜下心來再開始上課。(1)settledownto(doing)sth.安下心來(做)某事(2)settlementn.解決；處理；決定；和解reach/arriveatasettlement達成協(xié)議(3)settlern.移民；殖民者【練透考點】單句語法填空/句式升級①Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems________(settle)inthisway.②Thereisalittletimeleft,soweshouldsettledownto________(deal)withtheurgentthing.③It'stimeyou________(settle)yourdifferenceswithyourfather.④Thereexistsalotofdifficultytosettle,sothenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.＝________________________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Ⅱ.核心短語7．a(chǎn)partfrom除此之外；另外(1)take...apart將……拆卸開(2)tell...apart區(qū)分，分辨(3)setsb./sth.apart(from)使某人/某物與眾不同【練透考點】單句語法填空①Rodlovestaking________clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.②Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethim________fromothersinoursmalltown.③Apartfrom________(be)thekingdomofflowers,Yunnanprovinceishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.【佳句背誦】InordertolearnEnglishwell,apartfromEnglishclasses,ItookanactivepartinEnglishcornerandotherafter-classEnglishactivities,whichbenefitedmealot.為了學好英語，除了上英語課，我積極參加英語角和其他課外英語活動，使我受益很多。8．bringabout引起；造成【典型例句】Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylife，whichinspiresmetobeascientist.科學給我們的生活帶來了諸多變化，這激勵我去做一名科學家。(1)bringup撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)(2)bringback把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)(3)bringdown降低；使倒下(4)bringin推行；引入；引進(5)bringout使表現(xiàn)出；出版【練透考點】單句語法填空①WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought________thebestinherasadoctor.②Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbrought________tovaluethesenseofsharing.③TheInternethasbrought________hischangesinthewaywework.④Thegovernmentplanstobring________newlawsforcingparentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.【佳句背誦】Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenbringoutthebestqualitiesofaperson.幾乎所有的教育者都相信，具有挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境往往能激發(fā)出一個人最好的品質(zhì)。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills.有那么多美麗的古老建筑——好多都坐落在群山之上?！镜湫屠洹縏heguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.由向?qū)罚覀兒翢o困難地走出了森林。【句式分析】“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”是由名詞或代詞作為邏輯主語，加上分詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式或介詞短語作為邏輯謂語構(gòu)成。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在形式上與主句沒有關(guān)系，通常稱為“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”?！揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空/句式升級①Moretimeandmoney________(give),wecanfinishtheworkinadvance.②Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(permit)．③________(be)clever,henevermakesmistakes.句式升級④Afterthetaskwaspleted,wehadaglobaltraveling.＝Thetask________，wehadaglobaltraveling.【佳句背誦】Allthingsconsidered,hedidagoodjob.所有的事情考慮在內(nèi)，他做得非常好。10．Whatgreatfood！多好的食物??！【句式分析】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)What＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主謂)!(2)What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主謂)!(3)What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主謂)!(4)How＋形容詞/副詞＋(主謂)!(5)How＋形容詞＋a＋名詞(＋主謂)!【練透考點】單句語法填空①AsIlookedatthememorial,Ithoughtabout________terriblelifewasfortheJewsthenand________theyweretofighttheNazis.②Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisadangeroussceneitwas!③—Lookattheflyingpigeonsinthesky.—Youcan'timagine________crucialaroletheyplayedinthebattlefields.【佳句背誦】Whatgreatfunitistohaveabowloficecreamonsuchahotday!在如此熱得一天吃一碗冰淇淋真有趣?、?高考能力同步化——單句語法填空1．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]DesignerJenniferAnderson________(admit)ittookherawhiletoearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat________(occur)billionsofyearsago.3．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Hungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhuman________(settlement),leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.4．[2019·天津卷]Yet，nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbeingmoreplex，Ifindmyselfneedingaway________(escape)．5．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]MitchPrinstein，aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatus________(seeker)．6．Idobelievethisvoluntarywork________(suit)me,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.7．Itwasadifficult________everythingelse,wehadfinancialproblems.8．Theonlywaytheycanbring________politicalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.9．Aman________(claim)tobeajournalistthreatenedtorevealdetailsaboutherprivatelife.10．She________(admit)tothehospitalwithahightookhimalongtimetorecover.Ⅱ.必備知識試題化——完成句子1．Wemust________________________________asolutiontotheproblem.我們必須尋找解決問題的方法。2．________________________________someteachersinourschoolareworking90hoursaweek.據(jù)說我們學校有些老師每周工作90小時。3．________suddenly________________________________Ihadn'tfinishedmyhomework.我突然想到，我還沒完成作業(yè)。4．He________________________________basketballwhenhewasyoung.他年輕的時候常常打籃球。5．He________________________________________themoney.他承認偷了這筆錢。Ⅲ.教材語篇高考化——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。June21wasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoafter(camp)intheRedwoodForest.It(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain,rebuiltitselfaftertheearthquake.Inthemorning,IvisitedtheMissionDistrict,whichusedtobeapoorareaoftownandisacentreart,musicandfoodtheafternoon,I(head)toalocalmuseumthatshowedthe(history)changesinCalifornia.Gold(discover)nearSanFrancisco,whichcausedagoldrush.Manypeople(e)fromallovertheworldsought(they)fortune.Toearnaliving,manyChinesepeopledidallkindsofjobs.Many(immigrant)madegreatcontributionstobuildingtheevening,IwenttoChinatown,whereIenjoyedgreatfood.Tomorrowevening,I'mgoingtoajazzbar.洪水、火山爆發(fā)、地震和海嘯等自然災(zāi)害經(jīng)常會不期而至。我們應(yīng)該怎么做呢？請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，以Howtodealwithnaturaldisasters為題寫一篇英語短文。1.自然災(zāi)害造成的損失慘重；2.掌握有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害的知識并做好準備；3.保持鎮(zhèn)靜，努力自救和幫助他人。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全①________________應(yīng)對；對付②________________災(zāi)難③________________發(fā)生④________________破壞；損壞⑤________________與……作斗爭⑥________________保持冷靜2．遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點句式翻譯：①俗話說：“眾人拾柴火焰高?！盬eallknowanoldsaying,whichsays,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”(用as引導方式狀語從句改寫句子)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②只有這樣，我們才能最終戰(zhàn)勝自然災(zāi)害。Wecanonlydefeatnaturaldisastersintheendinthisway.(用“only＋狀語置于句首”改寫句子)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step2邏輯銜接連句成文________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修第三冊Unit3DiverseCultures基礎(chǔ)回顧Ⅰ.重點單詞1．diverse11.foldⅡ.拓展單詞1．diversediversityadmissiondefinitelyindefinitecollectionsuitablepoempoetrypoisonousfinancialsettlersettlementcontainercontentⅢ.核心短語1．headto