Unit5Period1Grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)精講六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（牛津上海版）

Unit5OpenDayGrammar:一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式規(guī)則一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換15342一般過(guò)去時(shí)nowHestudiesinPekingUniversitynow.fouryearsagoHestudiedinHenanExperimentalHighSchoolfouryearsago.

SimplePastTense表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。定義：考點(diǎn)01：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法Theywerehappylastnight.用法一：表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)。Hewasasingerthreeyearsago.考點(diǎn)01：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法Hehadlunchjustnow.用法二：表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Shereadnewspapersyesterday.考點(diǎn)02：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)標(biāo)1.yesterday系列”昨天“yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening…)thedaybeforeyesterday2.last系列“上一個(gè)的”lastFriday/week/month/year/spring…3.ago系列“時(shí)間段+ago”表示一段時(shí)間之前twohoursago/threeweeksago/tenyearsago…考點(diǎn)02：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)標(biāo)5.短語(yǔ)系列justnow,intheolddays,

inthepast，onceuponatime,theotherday，intheoldtime4.in系列“in+過(guò)去年份”表示在…年in1883…inthepastJudyisapoliceofficernow.Judywasalittlebunnybefore.考點(diǎn)03：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)Iamapoliceofficernow.Iwasalittlebunnybefore.考點(diǎn)03：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)Theyarefamily.Theywerepartners.Shedanced

yesterday.LucywatchedTVyesterdaymorning.Iwasalittlebunnybefore.Theywerefamilyamonthago.Shewasveryhappylastweek.am/is-wasare-were考點(diǎn)03：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他。用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.What______thenameofyourfirstteacher?

2．—Where______youlastnight?

—I______atmygrandparents’home.

3.Where______yourfatherborn?

4.Myparents______inShanghaiin2006.waswerewaswaswere即學(xué)即練Shedanced

yesterday.Iplayedthepianofivehoursago.Theyswam

threedaysago.行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式考點(diǎn)03：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。She_______(live)inBeijinglastyear.There_____(be)noonehereamomentago.Ilistenedbut________(hear)nothing.Sheoften_____(go)toschoolateighto’clock.Sally________(go)tothezootomorrow.livedwasheard依時(shí)定態(tài)依態(tài)定型√√√即學(xué)即練一般過(guò)去并不難過(guò)去動(dòng)作記心間動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式時(shí)間標(biāo)志句末站巧學(xué)妙記變雙只直考點(diǎn)04：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化

把下列動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式1climb ___________2play ___________3work ___________4love ___________5dance __________6study __________7try ___________8stop ___________

climbedplayedworkedloveddancedstudiedtriedstopped即學(xué)即練考點(diǎn)04：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞原形和過(guò)去式相同考點(diǎn)04：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則變化2.原形中的i，過(guò)去式改為a考點(diǎn)04：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則變化3.動(dòng)詞原形尾部變成lt/pt/ft構(gòu)成過(guò)去式Shewasveryhappylastweek.TomandMarywereatthelibrarylastnight.否定句：Shewasnotveryhappylastweek.一般疑問(wèn)句:Wassheveryhappylastweek?肯否回答:Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.否定句:TomandMaryweren’tatthelibrarylastnight.一般疑問(wèn)句:WereTomandMaryatthelibrarylastnight?肯否回答:Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.考點(diǎn)05：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換考點(diǎn)05：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他。

注意：wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？含be的結(jié)構(gòu)：否定句很簡(jiǎn)單有be有情not填一般疑問(wèn)也好變be動(dòng)情動(dòng)提前面巧學(xué)妙記否定句：Ididn’t

playthepianofivehoursago.一般疑問(wèn)句:Didyouplaythepianofivehoursago?肯否回答:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.否定句:Lucydidn’toftenwatchTVinthosedays.一般疑問(wèn)句:DidLucyoftenwatchTVinthosedays?肯否回答:Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.Iplayedthepianofivehoursago.LucyoftenwatchedTVinthosedays.考點(diǎn)05：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換考點(diǎn)05：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換否定句：主語(yǔ)+did+not+動(dòng)原+其他。

注意：didnot=didn’t一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+didn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？含行為動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：否定句很簡(jiǎn)單didnot動(dòng)原前一般疑問(wèn)也好變did放在句子前動(dòng)詞一定要還原巧學(xué)妙記句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.TheycametoChinain1990.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____they______toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)____________illfortwodayslastweek?3.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(變否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSunday4.Theywentshoppinglastnight.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________________________________________DidWereyoudidn’twashWhatdidtheydolastnight?即學(xué)即練Using1．—Who_____thesepicturesonthewall?—Kangkangdid.A．takesup B．getsup C．putup D．wentup2．He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．tells B．willtell C．told D．istelling3．—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—Wow,it’ssocool!Whenandwhere________you________it?A．do;buy B．have;bought C．did;buy D．have;had4．—Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I_________atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A．willtake B．took C．a(chǎn)mtaking D．take5．—Whenyoufreelastweek?—Well,Ihaveafreedaybecausetherewastoomuchwork.A．did;didn’t B．were;didn’t C．were;wasn’t D．did;wasn’t6．Thegirlstopped________butshe________nothing.A．tolisten;hear B．tolisten;heard C．hearing;heard D．listening;heard7．—Guesswhat?Thegreatmovieisoninthecinema.—Nothingnew.I________itwithmyparentsonthefirstday.A．saw

B．see

C．a(chǎn)mseeing

D．tosee8．John________hisgrandmaeverydaywhenshewasinhospital.A．visited B．wasvisiting C．visits D．isvisiting9．There________lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were10．Michael______magictricks.He______somemagictricksyesterday.A．loved;performed B．loves;performed C．loved;performsKeys1．C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)把這些照片貼到墻上的？——康康貼的。根據(jù)Kangkangdid.可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，takesup占用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，getsup起床，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A/B；根據(jù)thesepicturesonthewall可知是把這些照片貼到墻上，putup張貼，wentup上升，put的過(guò)去式和原形一致；故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：他告訴過(guò)我他的名字，但是現(xiàn)在我不記得了。根據(jù)butIcan’trememberitnow可知是過(guò)去告訴過(guò)我，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；tells一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，willtell一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，told一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，istelling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：——看看我的新智能手機(jī)。——它太酷了，你什么時(shí)候在哪里買(mǎi)的？考查時(shí)態(tài)。問(wèn)什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，疑問(wèn)句中，助動(dòng)詞did提前，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選C4．B【詳解】句意：——弗蘭克，你看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。有什么問(wèn)題嗎？

——嗯，我做了一個(gè)測(cè)試，我在等結(jié)果?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“atest”可知，考試是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。5．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-上周你什么時(shí)候有空？-我沒(méi)有一天有空，因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ鳌id助動(dòng)詞；were是be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，free是形容詞，應(yīng)跟be動(dòng)詞搭配，故第一個(gè)空用were；第二個(gè)空后have是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查助動(dòng)詞。6．B【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女孩停下來(lái)去聽(tīng)但是她什么也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞辨析。固定短語(yǔ)stoptodosth“停下來(lái)去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止做某事”。But前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致，所以排除A；hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)結(jié)果，第一空不能用hear，所以排除C；結(jié)合句意可知這里應(yīng)該指的是停下來(lái)去聽(tīng)，應(yīng)用stoptodosth。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：——猜猜看發(fā)生了什么？這個(gè)好看的電影在電影院上映了?！獩](méi)什么新鮮的了。我和父母在上映第一天就看了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“onthefirstday”可知電影上映不止一天了，我們?cè)谏嫌车谝惶炜吹?，原句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式saw。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：奶奶住院時(shí)，約翰每天去看她?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。奶奶住院是過(guò)去的事情，在這期間約翰每天看望奶奶指的是過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到飯店的時(shí)候，在那里有很多人。考查therebe句型和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“whenIgotthere”可知，此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，排除A和C；主語(yǔ)“l(fā)otsofpeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選D。10．B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：邁克爾喜歡魔術(shù)。他昨天表演了一些魔術(shù)。第一個(gè)空表示個(gè)人的習(xí)慣愛(ài)好，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二空根據(jù)后面的yesterday昨天可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去用過(guò)去式performed，故選B。Using11．Idon’trememberwhenandwhereI_________thisumbrella.A．buy B．haveboughtC．willbuy D．bought12．—Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?—ItoLondonwithmyfamily.A．go B．havegone C．went D．wasgoing13．______he______atthisschoollastterm?A．Does;study B．Did;study C．Was;study D．Did;studied14．youtotheparklastSunday?A．Were;go B．Do;went C．Did;go D．Will;go15．Myclassmatesathome.Theywereonaschooltrip.A．was B．were C．wasnot D．werenot16．Lisawentintothelivingroomand_____handswiththeguests.A．shake B．shaking C．shook D．toshake17．TheresixcountriesinSCO(上合組織)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．willbe18．—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!We______somuchfun.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．willhave19．—DidyouenjoyyourselfinthecountrysidelastSunday?—Yes,Wethemountainsandsomegreatplaces.A．climb;visit B．climbed;visit C．climbed;visited D．climb;visited20．Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．a(chǎn)removingKeysUsingKeysUsing31．—DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast?—Yes,they___________aplananddidit.A．wereworkingout B．workedoutC．a(chǎn)reworkingout D．haveworkedout32．—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—I__________totheGreatWall.A．go B．wentC．willgo D．havegone33．Bella,ayoungsinger,______onJanuary,2015becauseofcancer.Herdeathmadeusverysad.A．hasbeendead B．hasdiedC．wasdead D．died34．Acaraccident___________onthisroadafewdaysago.A．washappening B．ishappenedC．washappened D．happened35．—What______thenoise,Bill?—Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．willbe36．LastnightI_________verytiredandI________tobedearly.A．was,go B．was,went C．a(chǎn)m,went D．a(chǎn)m,go37．—Whenandwhere____youborn?—I____borninShanghai___September1,1990.A．was,were,at B．were,was,in C．was,was,on D．were,was,on38．Davidisatennisplayer.Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A．begins B．willbegin C．began D．hasbegun39．Thegirl________bythewindowandsawsomeboys________volleyballoutside.A．sits;toplay B．sits;playC．sat;toplay D．sat;playing40．JohnandI________tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegoneKeys31．B【詳解】句意：——比利和安娜