2016英語六級語法復(fù)習(xí)：虛擬語氣

2016英語六級語法復(fù)習(xí)：虛擬語氣2016英語六級語法復(fù)習(xí)：虛擬語氣主從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)?掌握主從句謂語動詞的規(guī)范搭配:?如：Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechildcouldnothavedied.?Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,shouldtherebeasuddenloudnoise.?區(qū)分主從句表示的不同時間概念：?主從句謂語動詞所指時間不同，這叫做錯綜時間條件句，動詞形式應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來調(diào)整。如：?Haditnotbeenforthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.?(主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句與過去事實(shí)相反)?HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,hewouldbeourchairmannow.?(主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句與過去事實(shí)相反)?識別事實(shí)和假設(shè)混合句：?Yourmathinstructorwouldhavebeenhappytogiveyouamake-upexaminationhadyougoneandexplainedthatyourparentswereillatthetime.( 句子前半部分為假設(shè)情況，而“父母病了”是事實(shí))Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.( 前半部分為假設(shè)，后半部分是事實(shí))名詞性從句的虛擬形式?名詞性從句是指賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。從句的謂語動詞需用(should+)動詞原形表示虛擬。考生應(yīng)熟悉：?下列動詞做謂語時，that賓語從句中的動詞用虛擬形式：?desire,advise,recommend,command,direct,order,ask,demand,request,require,insist,maintain,move,propose,prefer,urge,vote 。如：?Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwivesworkinthehome.Imovethathebedischargedforhisseriousmistake.?下列形容詞和分詞做表語或補(bǔ)語時，that主語從句中動詞用虛擬形式：?advisable,desirable, insistent, preferable, urgent,appropriate, compulsory,crucial,essential, imperative, important, necessary,obligatory,possible,probable,proper,vital,advised,arranged,commanded,demanded,desired,ordered,proposed,recommended,requested,required,suggested。如：Theboarddeemiturgentthatthesefilesshouldbeprintedrightaway.Itisessentialthatallthesefiguresbecheckedtwice.?下列名詞接同位語從句或表語從句時，從句中動詞用虛擬形式：?insistence,preference,recommendation,suggestion,proposal,motion,desire,requirement,request,order,necessity,importance,regulation,rule,resolution,understanding。如：?JohnWagner'smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatitbeanalyzedinareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.?Theykeeptellingusitisofutmostimportancethatourrepresentativebesenttotheconferenceonschedule.含蓄虛擬條件句的謂語動詞形式?含蓄虛擬語氣是指假設(shè)條件不通過if從句表達(dá)，而是暗含在其他結(jié)構(gòu)中?？忌鷳?yīng)熟悉：連詞but,butthat,or,orelse;副詞otherwise,unfortunately等表示轉(zhuǎn)折假設(shè)。如：?Asafetyanalysiswouldhaveidentifiedthetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.Victorobviouslydoesn 'tknowwhat'shappened;otherwisehewouldn'thavemadesuchastupidremark.?介詞短語暗含假設(shè)條件，常用的有：without,butfor,undermorefavorableconditions等。如：?ButfortheEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.?intended/meant/hoped/wished/plann或was/were+不定式完成式或hadintended/meant/planned/hoped/wished+不定式一般式暗示虛擬語氣。如：?Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butIwasbusyatthattime.?情態(tài)動詞完成式暗示虛擬語氣。如：?Ishouldhavecalledtomakeanairlinereservation,butIdidn't.常用虛擬形式的句型?從句中動詞用過去式或過去完成式表示虛擬的句型：?wouldratherwouldassoonasthoughsuppose…h(huán)adratherwouldsoonerasifsupposing…Ifonly…Itis(high)timethat …(從句中動詞只用過去式 )如：?Hiswifewouldrathertheydidn 'ttalkaboutthematteranymore.?IfIwereinamovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatIburiedmyheadinmyhandsforacry.?Ifitwerenotfor …(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)、Ifithadnotbeenfor…(與過去事實(shí)相反)相當(dāng)于butfor。如：?Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.?lfonly …謂語動詞視情況選用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。如??Ifonlythecommitteewouldapprovetheregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.?lest/forfearthat/incase 從句謂語用(should+)動詞原形。如：?Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllestheinjurehimself.?⑸whether…or…有時謂語用be的原形，引導(dǎo)讓步虛擬從句，這種用法經(jīng)常采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：?Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,betheyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.作文預(yù)測：CET6乍文預(yù)測*作文模板：CET6萬能模板CET6考試：CET6考試時間成績查詢：CET6成績查詢CET6真題：CET6考試真題CET6答案：CET6考試答案點(diǎn)擊免費(fèi)試聽點(diǎn)擊免費(fèi)試聽>>>>>>備注說明，非正文，實(shí)際使用可刪除如下部分。本內(nèi)容僅給予閱讀編輯指點(diǎn)：1、本文件由微軟OFFICE辦公軟件編輯而成，同時支持 WPS。2、 文件可重新編輯整理。3、 建議結(jié)合本公司和個人的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行修正編輯。4、 因編輯原因，部分文件文字有些微錯誤的，請自行修正，并不影響本文閱讀。Note:itisnotthetext.Thefollowing partscanbedeletedforactualuse.Thiscontentonlygivesreadingandeditinginstructions:ThisdocumentiseditedbyMicrosoftofficeofficesoftwareandsupportsWPS.Thefilescanbeeditedandreorganized.Itissuggestedtoreviseand