（新1）高一英語同步單元復(fù)習(xí)教案Unit4Earthquakes（教師版）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精必修一Unit4Earthquakes復(fù)習(xí)教案（教師版）單詞部分：重點(diǎn)單詞:1。burst(vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)） 2。injure(vt.損害;傷害）3。destroy（vt.破壞；毀壞)4.shock（v.震動(dòng)；震驚)5.rescue（v.救援；營救)6.disaster(n。災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍）7。trap（v.使陷入困境） 8。bury（v。埋葬；掩埋）9.judge（n.裁判員;法官）10.congratulation（n.祝賀）11。sincerely（adv.真誠地） 12.express(v.表示；表達(dá)）識(shí)記單詞：1。earthquake（n.地震)2。event(n。事件；大事）3.electricity(n。電；電學(xué)) 4。reporter(n.記者）5。frighten（v。嚇唬；使驚嚇) 6.million(n。百萬）7。extreme（adj。極度的）8。damage(n。/vt.損害;損失)9。headline（n.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題)短語填空1。rightaway立刻;馬上 2.asif好像3。attheend 結(jié)束；終結(jié) 4。inruins成為廢墟5.digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 6.thinklittleof評(píng)價(jià)不高/輕視7。a(great)numberof許多的;大量的8。asusual像往常一樣 9。beproudof以-———自豪10。beburiedin/buryoneselfin專心于；埋頭于重點(diǎn)句型Allhopewasnotlost。該句為部分否定.all，both，everyone,everybody，everything以及“every+名詞”都表示全部肯定；noone，none，nobody,nothing,not…any，以“no+名詞”及都表示全部否定；但當(dāng)not出現(xiàn)在含有表示全部肯定的不定代詞的句子中,不管not在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory=Notbothofthemhavereadthisstory。.Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall。=Notallbamboogrowstall。Noteverymanishonest.=Everymanisnothonest。2.Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Allofthecity’shospitals,75％ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90％ofitshomesweregone。“Someof/plentyof/alotof/mostof/therestof/halfof/partof/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞決定.Morethan70%ofthesurfaceoftheearthcoveredbywater.(is)精講詞匯1.injureinjuresb/oneself/sb'sleg(arm,eye)傷害某人、傷害腿、胳膊、眼睛injureone’shealth/feelings/reputation損傷某人健康、情感、名譽(yù)beseriously/badly/slightlyinjuredin嚴(yán)重受傷、受輕傷theinjured(受傷的人)（表一類人）injurytoone’spride/head/feelings/對(duì)自尊、頭、情感的傷害辨析：hurt，wound，injure辨析：hurt，wound，injurehurt：：使受傷；使疼痛；傷害;使傷心。一般用語，即可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“疼痛、惹起痛苦”:Whathesaidhurtmedeeply。他說的話使我非常傷心。wound：指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中，戰(zhàn)斗中受傷:Hegotwoundedinthefighting.他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷。injure:一般指由于意外或事故而受傷.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.他在這次事故中受了重傷。Smokingwillinjureyourhealth。吸煙會(huì)毀了你的健2.destroy：辨析：destroy,ruin,damage辨析：destroy,ruin,damagedestroy:毀滅；摧毀；毀壞；破壞。表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上徹底摧毀，使之無法復(fù)原，也可以表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞:Allhishopesweredestroyed.他所有的希望都?xì)缌?。Anatombombwoulddestroyacity.一顆原子彈可以摧毀一座城市。ruin::敗壞，毀壞，崩潰的狀態(tài)。指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打擊結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞:Themistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob._那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤斷送了他得到那份工作的機(jī)會(huì)。damage::損害；損毀（使失去價(jià)值）。一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損壞：Severalvehiclesweredamagedinthecrash.好幾輛汽車在撞車事故中損壞了。3。shockshocksb震驚某人beshockedatsth/doingsth對(duì)某事或做某事感到震驚beshockedtodosth對(duì)做某事深感驚訝beshocked+thatclause-————大為驚駭givesbashock讓某人大吃一驚inastateofshock驚魂未定、處于休克狀態(tài)beashockto—----shocking/shocked4。judgen.法官、審判員、裁判員、評(píng)委、鑒定人、鑒賞家judgesb/sth判斷某人或某事物judge+that/wh—clausejudgingfrom/by從-—--來判斷makeajudgment進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)相關(guān)練習(xí)：一、請(qǐng)用本單元的短語補(bǔ)全下列句子.Whenthecoalminesfell,thegroundabovelooked________itwouldcrack.（asif）Thearmyorganizedteamsto_______thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead。(digout)Aftertheflood,____________peoplelosttheirhomes.（agreatnumberof)Toourgreatjoy，thelonghotsummerwasfinally____________。（atanend)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay__________。（inruins)Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywereasleepthatnight。(asusual）Intheevenings，heoftenhisbooks。(buries/buriedhimselfin）Theathletewhathehadgainedintheworldlastyear，whichmadeusdisturbed.（wasproudof)PleaseturnofftheTV__________。Thebabyissleepingnow。（rightaway)I'mverydisappointedthathe___________mysuggestion.（thoughtlittleof）二、根據(jù)本單元所復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)選擇正確答案：1）Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause____ofushad_____money。A。all;noB。any;noC。none；anyD。noone;any2）Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewith______。A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD。nothing3)_____seenthefilm，soeveryonewantstoseeit。A。Allthestudentshaven’tB。Somestudentshaven’tC。AsnobodyhasD。Noneofushas4)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butone-thirdusedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.（2006浙江7)A.isB。areC.wasD。were5)ofthemoneymyparents.（2010年陜西高三月考題）A.Twofifth；belongtoB。Twofive;belong

C.secondfifths；isbelongedtoD。Twofifths;belongto三、用所給的詞填空：1.injure/hurt/woundFivepassengerswereinthetrafficaccidentandhavebeensenttothenearesthospital。(injured)Tensoldierswerekilledandthirtyseriously。(wounded）Thesecriticismshavehispridedeeply.(hurt)2。destroy/damage/ruinThebuildingwascompletelybythebigfire。（destroyed）Smokingseriouslyyourhealth.(damages）Thebadweatherourtrip.（ruined)3.選擇答案：Themomentsheheardthenewsthatherbabywaslost，shetears。recoveredfromB.burstintoC。brokeoutD.sufferedfromhisaccent,hemustbeasoutherner.A.GenerallyspeakingB。Totellyou