計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語課后習(xí)題

計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語課后習(xí)題專業(yè)英語習(xí)題_7c之前那版有點(diǎn)亂，強(qiáng)迫癥看著不舒服，改了下第1章信息技術(shù)、互聯(lián)?和你選擇1.Thekeyboard,mousedisplay,鍵盤、?and標(biāo)、顯system?器和系統(tǒng)單unit元是:hare:ardware2.Programsthatcoordinatecomputerresources,provide協(xié)調(diào)an計(jì)算interface,機(jī)資源、提供接?和and運(yùn)?應(yīng)?程序的程序被稱為:operatingsystems3.Abrowserisanexample瀏覽器就是通?of應(yīng)?程a:序的?個(gè)例?general-purposeapplication4.Althoughnotaspowerfulasasupercomputer,thistypeofcomputer雖然沒iscap有超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)那么強(qiáng)?，但這種類型的計(jì)算機(jī)具有很?的處理速度和數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)能?。mainframe?型計(jì)算機(jī)5.Apple'sWatchiswhat蘋type果?表是of什么類computer?型的電腦?wearable可穿戴6.RAMisatype是存of:儲(chǔ)器的RAM?種memory7.Unlikememory,thistypeofstorageholdsdataandprogramsevenafter與內(nèi)存不同的是，這種類型的存儲(chǔ)即使在計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)斷電后也能保存數(shù)據(jù)和程序secondary8.Thetypeoffilecreatedbywordprocessorstosave,由字for處理程example,序創(chuàng)建的件類型，memos,如備忘錄、學(xué)期論?和信件document9.Usestheinternetandthewebtoshiftmanycomputeractivities。利?互聯(lián)from?和?aus絡(luò)將許多計(jì)算機(jī)活動(dòng)從?戶的計(jì)算機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)移到互聯(lián)?上的計(jì)算機(jī)上。cloudcomputing10.Thelargestnetworkintheworldis[the]:Internet匹配1.Consistsofthestep-by-stepinstructions程序由that告訴計(jì)算tell機(jī)如何?the作的?computer步步的指令組成。howf.toprogram2.Anothernamefor軟件a是程program.序的另?個(gè)名稱。g.software3.Enablestheapplicationsoftwaretointeract系統(tǒng)軟件使應(yīng)?軟with件與計(jì)算the機(jī)硬件computer交互。i.syshardwaretemsoft4.Typeofcomputerthatissmallenoughtofitontopof臺(tái)or式機(jī)alongside?種?夠?，可以放在adesk桌?上?或旁邊，但?太??不能隨?攜帶的電腦。a.desktop5.Acontainerthathousesmostoftheelectroniccomponents臺(tái)式機(jī)?種?夠?，that可以放在make桌?上?或upac旁邊，但?太??不能隨?攜帶的電腦。j.systemunit6.Devicesthattranslatetheprocessedinformationfrom輸the出設(shè)備computer:將計(jì)算機(jī)處理into過的信息轉(zhuǎn)換成?類可以理解的形式。d.output7.Unlikeharddisks,thistypeofstoragedoesnothaveanymoving固態(tài)存儲(chǔ)不同于parts,硬盤，這種類型的存儲(chǔ)沒有任何活動(dòng)部件，更可靠，需要更少的電?。h.solid-state8.Themostwidelyusedcommunication調(diào)制解調(diào)器：最?泛使?device.的通信設(shè)備。b.modem9.Atypeofafilethatmightcontain,forexample,audience演??種handouts,可能包含聽眾講spea義、演講者筆記和電?幻燈?的件類型e.presentation10.Acommunicationssystemconnecting漢譯英嵌?式操作系統(tǒng)[embeddedoperating?絡(luò):連two接兩臺(tái)or或兩臺(tái)more以上計(jì)算computers.機(jī)的通信系統(tǒng)。c.network物聯(lián)?[Io顯system]T]?器[monitor]智能?機(jī)[smartphone]專?應(yīng)?軟件[specializedapplication]第2章互聯(lián)?、萬維?和電?商務(wù)選擇1.Thenetworkthatconnectscomputers連接世界all各地的計(jì)over算機(jī)的?the絡(luò)?；orld.聯(lián)?公司Internet2.Therulesforexchangingdatabetween在計(jì)算機(jī)之間交computers.換數(shù)據(jù)的規(guī)則。協(xié)議protocols3.Usingfiletransferutilitysoftware,youcancopyfilestoyourcomputdownloading使??件傳輸實(shí)?軟件，您可以從互聯(lián)?上特別配置的服務(wù)器復(fù)制?件到您的計(jì)算機(jī)。這將被稱為：正在下載4.Communitiesofindividualswhoshareacommon有interest共同興趣的個(gè)?的typically社區(qū)通常會(huì)創(chuàng)建臉crea書：群體5.Typeofe-mailaccountthatdoesnotrequireane-mailprogram不需要在?to戶的be計(jì)ins算機(jī)上安裝電?郵件程序的電?郵件帳戶的類型為：基于?絡(luò)的6.Themostpopularmicroblogging最受歡迎的微博?站site:：推特Twitter7.Usingakeyword,asearchenginereturns搜索a引list擎使?關(guān)of鍵字，related搜索引擎返回?sites個(gè)相關(guān)站點(diǎn)known列表，稱為：hitsa8.ThisistheInternet’sequivalent這是互to聯(lián)?相traditional當(dāng)于傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)?。數(shù)字式現(xiàn)cash.?digitalcash9.ThecontinuingInternetdevelopmentthatallowsobjects互聯(lián)?的持續(xù)發(fā)to展，允許send對(duì)象通過andre互聯(lián)?發(fā)送和接收數(shù)據(jù)。IoT10.Threebasiccomponentstocloudcomputingare云計(jì)clients,算的三個(gè)基本組件Internet,是客戶端、互聯(lián)?和and_service提供商匹配1.ThemostpopularInternetactivity.最受歡迎的互聯(lián)?活動(dòng)c.。ccommunicating通.信2.ThemostcommonwaytoaccesstheInternet最常見的互聯(lián)?接is??through式是通過a(。na(n).)f.I信S息P處理f.系統(tǒng)ISP3.Transmissionofelectronicmessages通過互聯(lián)?over傳輸電?the信息。Internet.d電.?郵件d.e-mail4.Twopopularinstantmessagingservicesare兩種受Google歡迎的即時(shí)通Talk訊服務(wù)是?and歌談話Facebook?站和臉書_?站。a.聊天室_.5.Abusiness-orientedsocial?networking個(gè)?向商業(yè)的社交?站site.。g領(lǐng).英g.LinkedIn6.Individualwebsitetokeepintouch7.Publishesshortsentencesthatonlytake發(fā)布只a需few?秒鐘seconds就能寫出來的短to句?。write.h微.博h.micr8.Maintainhugedatabasesrelatingtoinformationprovided維護(hù)與在?絡(luò)on和互the聯(lián)?上Web提在個(gè)?with?站，與朋friends友和家?保持聯(lián)and系。j博family..客j.blogan供的信息相關(guān)的?型數(shù)據(jù)庫。b.搜索服務(wù)9.Electroniccommerceinvolvingindividuals涉及到個(gè)?銷售給selling個(gè)?的電?商業(yè)to。bindividuals..C2Cb10.Thebasiccomponentsofcloudcomputingareclients,云計(jì)算的基service本組成部分是客戶provider端、服務(wù)提供商和.e.互聯(lián)?第3章應(yīng)?程序軟件選擇1.Thistypeofsoftwareworkswithendusers,applicationsoftware,andcsystem這種類型的軟件可以與最終?戶、應(yīng)?程序軟件和計(jì)算機(jī)硬件合作，以處理?部分的技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)。?動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)2.Arectangularareathatcancontainadocument,可以包含?檔、程program,序或消息的?種矩or形區(qū)message.域。窗?3.Programsthatbacreateseddoctextument.word創(chuàng)建基processors于?本的?檔的程序。?字處理器wi4.Programsthatorganize,analyze,andgraphnumericaldata組織、such分析和繪as制數(shù)budg字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的程序，如預(yù)算和財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告。電?表格5.Programthatallowsyoutomixtextandgraphicstocreate程序publication，允許您混合?本和圖形，以創(chuàng)建專業(yè)質(zhì)量的出版物。桌?發(fā)布6.Thetypeofimagethatconsists由?of何形geometric狀組成的圖像的類型shapes.。?量7.Anonlinediaryorcommentary.?個(gè)在線?記或評(píng)論。博客blogvector

8.Programsthatcombineavarietyofvisualobjectstocreateattractive結(jié)合各種視覺對(duì)象，創(chuàng)建有?的，視覺上有趣的演??稿的程序。制作演??稿的軟件9.Programstypicallyusedtocreatesophisticated程序commercial通常?于創(chuàng)建復(fù)雜的商業(yè)websites?站。?頁創(chuàng)作程序10.Alsoknownasanonlineoffice也被稱為在線suite.辦公套件。云cloud計(jì)算套件suite匹配1.Toolbarstypicallyappearbelowthemenubarandinclude?具欄通常出small現(xiàn)在菜單欄graphic下?，并包括名為_的?圖形元素。a.按鈕2.Simplifiestheprocessofmakingaselectionfromalistofalternativselected.d.通過圖galleries形化顯?備選?案的效果，簡化從備選?案列表中進(jìn)?選擇的過程。d.畫廊3.Ageneralpurposeprogramthatcreatestext-based4.Programthatorganizes,analyzes,and組graphs織、分析和繪numeric制數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的程data.序。g電.?表g.格spreadsh5.Acollectionofrelated?種相關(guān)data.數(shù)據(jù)的集合c.。cdatabase數(shù).據(jù)庫?種創(chuàng)建基于?本的documents.?檔的通?程序。j?.字j.處理word器p6.Alsoknownasaphotoeditor,thisspecializedgraphicsprogram也被稱為照?edits編輯器，這個(gè)專門的圖形程序可以編輯或修改數(shù)碼照?。e.圖像編輯器7.Imageeditorscreateimagesmadeupofthousands圖像編輯器創(chuàng)建由of數(shù)千個(gè)dots點(diǎn)組成的known圖像，點(diǎn)被as稱為_。.f.pf.像素8.AWebsitethatprovidesaccesstospecificmobile提供訪問特定apps移動(dòng)應(yīng)?程is序的known?站被稱為as應(yīng)?anap程序_。h.存儲(chǔ)區(qū)9.AtypeofsuitethatisstoredataserverontheInternetand?is種存availabl儲(chǔ)在互聯(lián)?上的服務(wù)器上的套件，可在任何你可以訪問互聯(lián)?的地?使?。b.云計(jì)算10.Atypeofspecializedsuitethatincludesavarietyofprograms?種專?的designe套件，它包括各種旨在使計(jì)算更容易、更安全的程序。i.實(shí)?程序第4章系統(tǒng)軟件選擇1.Whattypeofsoftwareworkswithusers,applicationsoftware,andcompsystem什么類型的軟件可以與?戶、應(yīng)?軟件和計(jì)算機(jī)硬件?起?作能處理好?部分的技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)嗎？?動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)2.Theprogramsthatconvertprogramminginstructionswrittenbyprograarelanguage:將程translators序員編寫的編程指令轉(zhuǎn)換成?種語?的程序計(jì)算機(jī)能理解和處理的語?是：翻譯3.Theabilitytoswitchbetweendifferentapplications在存儲(chǔ)器中存儲(chǔ)的stored不同應(yīng)?程序之in間切memory換的能?被稱為：多任務(wù)處理4.Graphicrepresentationsforaprogram,程序、?件類type型或函數(shù)of的圖形file,表?：圖標(biāo)orfunction:icon5.Thisoperatingsystemfeatureiscontrolledbyamouseandchanges此操作系統(tǒng)功能shap由?標(biāo)控制，并根據(jù)其當(dāng)前功能更改形狀。指針6.TheoperatingsystembasedonLinux,designedforNetbookcomputers,acomputing:基于ChromeLinux的操作系統(tǒng)，為上?本計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)，專注于通過云計(jì)算實(shí)現(xiàn)的互聯(lián)?連接：?歌7.ThemobileoperatingsystemdevelopedbyApple由蘋果公and司開發(fā)originally的移動(dòng)操作系統(tǒng)，最初called被稱為iPhone操作系統(tǒng)：iOS8.Autilityprogramthatcopiesallfilesinthelibraries,復(fù)制庫、聯(lián)contacts,系?、收藏夾和桌fav?上的所有?件的實(shí)?程序：?件歷史記錄9.Atroubleshootingutilitythatidentifiesandeliminatesnonessentiperformance:Disk?個(gè)故障排Cleanup除實(shí)?程序，可以識(shí)別和消除不必要的?件，釋放有價(jià)值的磁盤空間，并提?了系統(tǒng)性能：磁盤清理10.BitDefender,andNortonareexamples和諾頓，例of:如：實(shí)utility??具套件suitesBitDefendor匹配

1.Programsthatperformspecifictasksrelatedtomanagingcomputerres執(zhí)?與管理計(jì)算機(jī)資源相關(guān)的特定任務(wù)的程序。h.實(shí)?程序2.Restartingarunningcomputerwithoutturningoffthepower.j.warmbo重新啟動(dòng)正在運(yùn)?的計(jì)算機(jī)?不關(guān)閉電源。j.保暖靴?3.Typeofoperatingsystemthatcontrolsandcoordinatesnetworkedcomp控制和協(xié)調(diào)聯(lián)?計(jì)算機(jī)的操作系統(tǒng)的類型。f.編號(hào)4.Anoperatingsystemisoftenreferredtoasthesoftwareenvironmentor?個(gè)操作系統(tǒng)通常被稱為軟件環(huán)境或.g.平臺(tái)5.Switchingbetweendifferentapplications.e.multitasking在不同的應(yīng)?程序之間進(jìn)?切換。e.多任務(wù)處理系統(tǒng)6.Atypeofsoftwarethatallowsasinglephysicalcomputertooperateascomputers.i.?virtualization種軟件，允許單臺(tái)物理計(jì)算機(jī)像兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)更獨(dú)?的計(jì)算機(jī)。i.虛擬化7.MobileoperatingsystemthatthatisownedbyGoogleandisoneofthefa由?歌擁有的移動(dòng)操作系統(tǒng)，是增長最快的移動(dòng)操作系統(tǒng)之?。a.安卓系統(tǒng)8.Typeofprogramthatguardscomputersystemsfromviruses保護(hù)計(jì)算機(jī)系and統(tǒng)免受病other毒和其dam他有害程序侵害的程序類型。b.防病毒軟件9.Theoperatingsystemoperatingoneachvirtualmachine___.d.guest在每個(gè)虛擬機(jī)上操作的操作系統(tǒng)d.客?10.Programthatworkswiththeoperatingsystemtoallowcommunicationbedevice.c.driver與操作系統(tǒng)?起?作的程序，允許設(shè)備和設(shè)備進(jìn)?通信計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的其余部分被稱為設(shè)備。c.驅(qū)動(dòng)程序第五章系統(tǒng)單元選擇1.Thiscontainerhousesmostoftheelectricalcomponentsforacomputer這個(gè)容器容納了計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的?部分電?部件。系統(tǒng)單元2.Themostpopularmobiledevice.smartphone最流?的移動(dòng)設(shè)備。智能?機(jī)主板或主板也被稱為：系統(tǒng)主板?個(gè)32位字的計(jì)算機(jī)?次可以訪問多少個(gè)字節(jié)？4在微機(jī)系統(tǒng)中，中央處理單元包含在單個(gè)：芯?3.Themainboardormotherboardisalsoknownasthe:systemboard4.Howmanybytescana32-bit-wordcomputeraccessatonetime?45.Inamicrocomputersystem,thecentralprocessingunitiscontainedon上6.Thistypeofmemorydivideslargeprogramsintopartsandstoresthepa這種類型的存儲(chǔ)器將?型程序分成部件，并將部件存儲(chǔ)在輔助存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備上。虛擬的7.AlsoknownasNIC,thisadaptercardisusedtoconnectacomputertoa:此適配器卡也被稱為NIC，?于將計(jì)算機(jī)連接到：?絡(luò)8.ThisprovidesapathwaytoconnectpartsoftheCPUtoeachother.bus這提供了?條將CPU的部分相互連接的途徑?？偩€9.Thespecializedportthatprovidesveryhigh-speedconnectionsforla為?型?次存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備提供?常?速連接的專?端?。埃塔10.Computerscanonlyrecognizethistypeofelectronicsignal.digital計(jì)算機(jī)只能識(shí)別這類電?信號(hào)。數(shù)字的匹配1.Atypeofmultiprocessorchipthatprovidestwoormoreseparateandind提供兩個(gè)或多個(gè)獨(dú)?CPU的多處理器芯?。c.多核存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)2.Atypeofmemorythatisvolatileorlosesitscontentswhenpoweristur斷電時(shí)易失性或丟失內(nèi)容的內(nèi)存類型。f.隨機(jī)訪問權(quán)限3.Systemboardcomponentthatprovidesaconnectionpointforspecialize為專門的電路卡或電路板提供連接點(diǎn)的系統(tǒng)板組件。g.插槽4.Provideconnectionpointsforchips.h.sockets提供芯?的連接點(diǎn)。h.插座5.Atypeofmemorythatimprovesprocessingbyactingasatemporaryhigh-cache?種通過作為臨時(shí)?速保持區(qū)域來提?處理能?的存儲(chǔ)器在內(nèi)存和CPU之間。a.?速緩存6.AtypeofmemorythatprovidesacombinationoffeaturesofRAMandROM.?種提供RAM和ROM功能組合的存儲(chǔ)器。b.閃存

7.Anothernameforanetworkadaptercard.d.NIC?絡(luò)適配器卡的另?個(gè)名稱。d.?電路8.ThisbusconnectstheCPUtomemory此on總線the將CPsystemU連接到主板上board.的內(nèi)存上。i系i..統(tǒng)system9.ThisportcanbeusedtoconnectmanyUSBdevicestothesystem.j.USB此端?可?于將許多USB設(shè)備連接到系統(tǒng)。j.USB接?10.Asocketforexternaldevicestoconnecttothesys-temunite.port可連接到系統(tǒng)單元的外部設(shè)備的插座e.端?第六章輸?和輸出選擇1.Mostkeyboardsuseanarrangementofkeysknownas:QWERTY?多數(shù)鍵盤使??種鍵的排列，被稱為：qwerty2.Thedevicethatcontrolsapointerdisplayedonthemonitor.mouse控制監(jiān)視器上顯?的指針的設(shè)備。?標(biāo)的控制鍵3.Thetypeofscreenthatcanbetouchedwithmorethanonefingerandsuppfingers.multitouch可以?多個(gè)?指觸摸并通過捏和拉伸?指來?持放?和縮?的屏幕類型。多點(diǎn)觸控技術(shù)4.Flatbedanddocumentaretypesof:scanners平板電腦和?檔的類型為：掃描儀5.Deviceusedbybankstoautomaticallyreadthoseunusualnumbersonthe銀?使?的?動(dòng)讀取?票和存款單底部那些異常數(shù)字的設(shè)備。微?的6.Themostwidelyusedaudio-inputdevice.microphone使?最?泛的?頻輸?設(shè)備。麥克風(fēng)指?能夠顯?顏?的顯?器功能。對(duì)?度能夠存儲(chǔ)和顯?電?媒體的移動(dòng)設(shè)備。電?書閱讀器虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)會(huì)努?創(chuàng)造出這種類型的體驗(yàn)。沉浸式的10.Thestudyofhumanfactorsrelatedtothingspeopleuseis:ergonomics對(duì)?類使?的?類因素的研究是：?體?程學(xué)7.Themonitorfeaturethatindicatestheabilitytodisplaycolors.cont8.Mobiledevicesabletostoreanddisplayelectronicmedia.e-bookread9.Virtualrealitystrivestocreatethistypeofexperience.immersive匹配1.Pressingthiskeyturnsafeatureonoroff.i.togglekey按此鍵將打開或關(guān)閉?個(gè)功能。i.切換鍵控制顯?器上顯?的指針的輸?設(shè)備。e.?標(biāo)?種通常與平板電腦和掌上電腦?起使?的筆狀設(shè)備。h.?寫筆條形碼閱讀器可以使??持式魔杖讀取器或平臺(tái)。g.掃描2.Inputdevicethatcontrolsapointerthatisdisplayedonthemonitor.3.ApenlikedevicecommonlyusedwithtabletPCsandPDAs.h.stylus4.Barcodereadersuseeitherhandheldwandreadersorplatform.g.scann儀5.Barcodesystemusedbymanyelectroniccashregisters.j.UPC許多電?收銀機(jī)使?的條形碼系統(tǒng)。j.UPC系統(tǒng)在磁盤或其內(nèi)存上以數(shù)字?式記錄圖像b.數(shù)碼相機(jī)每個(gè)像素之間的距離。c.點(diǎn)間距6.Recordsimagesdigitallyonaonadiskoritsmemoryb.digitalcamera7.Thedistancebetweeneachpixel.c.dotpitch8.Amonitorfeaturethatismeasuredbythediagonallengthoftheviewing?觀察區(qū)域的對(duì)?線長度測量的監(jiān)視器功能。a.活動(dòng)顯?區(qū)域9.Special-purposeprintersforcreatingmaps,images,andarchitectura?于創(chuàng)建地圖、圖像、建筑和?程圖紙的專?打印機(jī)。f.繪圖儀10.Anothernameforanunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV).d.drone??機(jī)（??機(jī)）的另?個(gè)名稱。d.??機(jī)第七章?級(jí)存儲(chǔ)選擇1.RAMissometimesreferredtoas:primarystorageRAM保存數(shù)據(jù)和程序的實(shí)際物理材料。裝機(jī)容量測量磁荷在磁盤上的緊密程度。密有時(shí)被稱為：主存儲(chǔ)器2.Theactualphysicalmaterialthatholdsthedataandprograms.capacit3.Measureshowtightlythemagneticchargescanbepackednexttooneanot度4.Whenaread-writeheadmakescontactwiththeharddisk’ssurface,itc當(dāng)讀寫磁頭與硬盤表?接觸時(shí)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致磁頭：崩潰

5.Thishard-diskperformanceenhancement這種anticipates硬盤性能增強(qiáng)預(yù)期了數(shù)據(jù)data需求。磁needs.盤?速緩存disk6.Thistypeofstorageusespitsandlandstorepresent1sand0s.optical這種類型的存儲(chǔ)使?坑和?地代表1和0。光學(xué)上的7.DVDstandsfor:digital代表：versatile數(shù)字多功能光盤discDVD8.USBdrivesarealsoknownas:flashdrivesUSB驅(qū)動(dòng)器也被稱為：閃存驅(qū)動(dòng)器9.Anorganizationalstrategytopromoteefficientandsafe促use進(jìn)跨?of絡(luò)有效data和ac安全使?數(shù)據(jù)的組織策略。企業(yè)級(jí)存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)10.Specializedhigh-capacitysecondarystoragedevicesdesigned旨在滿?組to織mee需求的專??容量?次存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備。海量存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備匹配1.Providespermanentornonvolatile提供永storage.久存儲(chǔ)器或?易失e.性存secondary儲(chǔ)器。e輔.助存儲(chǔ)器storage2.Hardwarethatreadsdataandprogramsfrom從存儲(chǔ)介storage質(zhì)中讀取數(shù)據(jù)和media.程序的硬件。i.i存.儲(chǔ)storage設(shè)備3.Concentricringsonahard-disk放在?個(gè)硬盤拼盤platter.上的同?圓環(huán)。j軌j..道tracks4.Eachtrackisdividedintoinvisiblewedge-shapedsectionscalled_.每條軌道都被分成看不見的楔形部分，稱為_。f.扇區(qū)de5.Increasesstoragecapacitybyreducingtheamountofspacerequiredto通過減少存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)和程序所需的空間量來增加存儲(chǔ)容量。b.?件壓縮6.Opticaldiscmostcommonontoday’spersonalcomputers.a.DVD在當(dāng)今的個(gè)?電腦上最常見的光盤。a.DVD7.Thenextgenerationofopticaldiscs.c.hi-def下?代的光盤。c.?清?響8.Similartointernalhard-diskdrivesexcepttheyusesolid-statememor與內(nèi)部硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器類似，除了它們使?固態(tài)內(nèi)存。g.固態(tài)驅(qū)動(dòng)器9.Massstoragedevicewidelyusedforhomeandsmallbusiness?規(guī)模存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備，?storage.泛?于家庭和?型企業(yè)的存儲(chǔ)。d.?絡(luò)連接的存儲(chǔ)器d.10.Architecturetolinkremotestoragedevicestocomputerssuchthattheareanetwork將遠(yuǎn)程存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備連接到計(jì)算機(jī)的體系結(jié)構(gòu)，使這些設(shè)備與本地連接的驅(qū)動(dòng)器?樣可?。h.存儲(chǔ)區(qū)域?第?章通信和?絡(luò)選擇1.Theconceptrelatedtousingcomputernetworkstolinkpeopleandreso與使?計(jì)算機(jī)?絡(luò)連接?和資源有關(guān)的概念。連接性2.Ahigh-frequencytransmissioncablethatdeliverstelevisionsignal?種提供電視信號(hào)并在?絡(luò)中連接計(jì)算機(jī)的?頻傳輸電纜。同軸式的3.Ashort-rangeradiocommunicationstandardthattransmitsdata?種over短程?線電通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，通過?約33英尺的短距離傳輸數(shù)據(jù)。藍(lán)?技術(shù)s4.Thespeedwithwhichamodemtransmitsdataiscalledits:transferrate調(diào)制解調(diào)器傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的速度被稱為：傳輸速率5.ThebandwidthtypicallyusedforDSL,cable,andsatelliteconnection通常?于DSL、電纜和衛(wèi)星連接到互聯(lián)?的帶寬。寬帶技術(shù)6.EverycomputerontheInternethasauniquenumericaddresscalleda(n)互聯(lián)?上的每臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)都有?個(gè)唯?的數(shù)字地址，稱為a(n)：IP地址7.SometimesreferredtoasaLANadapter,theseexpansioncardsconnecta這些擴(kuò)展卡有時(shí)被稱為局域?適配器，它將計(jì)算機(jī)連接到?絡(luò)上。?克8.AdevicethatallowsoneLANtobelinkedtoother?LANs種允許?個(gè)or局域to?連larger接到其他局域netw?或更?型?絡(luò)的設(shè)備。?絡(luò)?關(guān)9.TypicallyusingWi-Fitechnology,thesewirelessaccesspointsareavbookstores,colleges,anduniversities.hotspots這些?線接?點(diǎn)通常使?Wi-Fi技術(shù)，這些?線接?點(diǎn)可以從公共場所，如咖啡館、圖書館、書店、學(xué)院和?學(xué)獲得。研究熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)10.Bus,ring,star,tree,andmeshare總線five、環(huán)形、types星形、樹形of和?格network:是五種類型的?絡(luò)topologies：拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)

匹配1.Typeofnetworktopologyinwhicheachdeviceisconnectedtoacommonc?絡(luò)拓?fù)涞念愋汀.總線2.AwidelyusedInternetprotocol.i.TCP/IP?種?泛使?的互聯(lián)?協(xié)議TCP/IP使??頻?線電波。d.微波技術(shù)作為連續(xù)電?波的信號(hào)。a.模擬設(shè)備在計(jì)算機(jī)之間交換數(shù)據(jù)的規(guī)則。h.協(xié)議已連接到?絡(luò)的任何設(shè)備。f.節(jié)點(diǎn)。3.Useshigh-frequencyradiowaves.d.microwave4.Signalsthatarecontinuouselectronicwaves.a.analog5.Rtocols6.Anydevicethatisconnectedtoanetwork.f.node7.Acomputerspecialistresponsibleforefficientnetworkoperationsan負(fù)責(zé)?效的?絡(luò)操作和實(shí)施新?絡(luò)的計(jì)算機(jī)專家。e.?絡(luò)管理員8.Thisnetwork,alsoknownasahierarchicalnetwork,isoftenusedtosha這個(gè)?絡(luò)，也被稱為層次?絡(luò)，通常?于共享公司范圍內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)。j.?錄樹9.Inthisnetwork,nodeshaveequalauthorityandcanactasbothclients在這個(gè)?絡(luò)中，節(jié)點(diǎn)具有同等的權(quán)限，并且可以同時(shí)充當(dāng)客戶端和服務(wù)器。g.對(duì)等的10.Workwithfirewallstoprotectanorganization’rusio使?防?墻來保護(hù)組織的?絡(luò)。c.?侵檢測系統(tǒng)第九章隱私、安全和道德選擇1.Thethreeprimaryprivacyissuesareaccuracy,property,and:Access三個(gè)主要的隱私問題是準(zhǔn)確性、屬性和：訪問2.Highlydetailedandpersonalizeddescriptionsofindividualsareele?度詳細(xì)和個(gè)性化的個(gè)?描述是電?化的：配置?件3.Browsersstorethelocationsofsitesvisitedina:historyfile瀏覽器存儲(chǔ)在a中訪問的站點(diǎn)的位置：a.歷史記錄?件4.Thebrowsermodethatensuresyourbrowsingactivityisnotrecorded.p確保不記錄瀏覽活動(dòng)的瀏覽器模式。隱私權(quán)5.Theinformationthatpeoplevoluntarilypostinsocialnetworkingsittheir:onlineidentity?們?愿在社交?站、博客、照?和視頻分享?站上發(fā)布的信息被?來創(chuàng)建他們的：在線?份6.Computercriminalswhocreateanddistributemaliciousprograms.cra創(chuàng)建和分發(fā)惡意程序的計(jì)算機(jī)罪犯b.Cracker是以破解各種加密或有限制的商業(yè)軟件為樂趣的?7.Programsthatcomeintoacomputersystemdisguised偽裝成as其他something東西進(jìn)?計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的elsea程序被稱為：a.特洛伊?馬8.TheuseoftheInternet,cellphones,orotherdevicestosendorpostcoas:cyberbullying使?互聯(lián)?、?機(jī)或其他設(shè)備發(fā)送或發(fā)布旨在傷害他?或使他?難堪的內(nèi)容，被稱為：a.?絡(luò)欺凌9.Specialhardwareandsoftwareusedtocontrolaccesstoacorporation’?于控制對(duì)公司私有?絡(luò)的訪問的特殊硬件和軟件稱為(n)：c.防?墻10.Topreventcopyrightviolations,corporationsoftenuse:DRM為了防?侵犯版權(quán)，公司經(jīng)常使?：b.DRM匹配1.Privacyconcernthatrelatestotheresponsibilitytoensurecorrectd與確保正確收集責(zé)任相關(guān)的隱私問題。a.精度2.Irmationbroker收集和銷售個(gè)?數(shù)據(jù)的個(gè)?。e.信息經(jīng)紀(jì)?3.Smalldatafilesdepositedonyourharddiskfromwebsitesyouhavevis從訪問的?站存在硬盤上的?數(shù)據(jù)?件。c.痕跡4.Widerangeofprogramsthatsecretlyrecordandreportanindividual’s在互聯(lián)?上秘密記錄和報(bào)告?zhèn)€?活動(dòng)的各種程序。i.間諜軟件5.Maliciousprogramsthatdamageordisruptacomputersystem.f.malwar破壞計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的惡意程序。f.惡意軟件可以被遠(yuǎn)程控制的被感染的計(jì)算機(jī)。j.僵?被騙??來?官?外觀的?站欺騙互聯(lián)??戶。g.6.Infectedcomputersthatcanberemotelycontrolled.j.zombies7.UsedbyscammerstotrickInternetuserswithofficial-lookingwebsit

?絡(luò)釣魚服務(wù)8.Atypeofscanningdevicesuchasfingerprint?種掃描裝and置，如iris指紋和虹(eye)膜（眼）掃描scanner.儀。b?.物b.特征學(xué)特征9.Processofcodinginformationtomakeitunreadable編碼信except息的過程，使to它能夠those不讀wh取，除了那些有?個(gè)密鑰。d.加密10.Anethicalissuerelatingtousinganotherperson’sworkandideasasyplagiarism關(guān)于將他?的?作和想法作為你??的?不相信原始來源的倫理問題。h.剽竊第10章信息系統(tǒng)選擇1.Whichofthebasicorganizationalfunctionsrecordsallfinancialact哪些基本組織職能記錄了從計(jì)費(fèi)客戶到付費(fèi)員?的所有財(cái)務(wù)活動(dòng)？a.會(huì)計(jì)核算2.Whatmanageriallevelhasinformationflowthat什么管is理級(jí)別vertical,具有垂直、?平和外horizonta部的信息流？a.頂部3.Whichcomputer-basedinformationsystemusesdatafromTPSand哪種基analyti于計(jì)算機(jī)的信息系統(tǒng)使?來?TPS的數(shù)據(jù)和分析?具來持中間管理?員？a.經(jīng)驗(yàn)4.Accountspayablereferstomoneythecompanyowesitssuppliers應(yīng)付賬款是指公司for?mat其供應(yīng)商的材料和服務(wù)的款項(xiàng)：d.已收到的信息5.Whataccountingactivitykeepstrackofallsummaries哪些會(huì)計(jì)活動(dòng)可記of錄所all有交易的transacti所有摘要？b.總賬6.Whataccountingstatementliststheoverallfinancial哪些會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表condition列出了?個(gè)組織的總ofan體財(cái)務(wù)狀況？a.資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表7.Whattypeofreportisproducedat定期?regular產(chǎn)什么類型的報(bào)intervals?告？d周.期性的d.periodic8.ADSSconsistsoffourparts:user,systemsoftware,由四個(gè)部分組成：?decision戶、系統(tǒng)軟件、決models,策模型和：b.數(shù)據(jù)a9.Whattypeofworkerisinvolvedwiththedistribution,communication,什么類型的員?參與了信息的分發(fā)、通信和創(chuàng)建？c.相關(guān)信息10.Whattypeofprogramisdesignedtoschedule,plan,and計(jì)劃、control計(jì)劃和控制項(xiàng)?資project源？c.項(xiàng)?經(jīng)理匹配1.Functionthatplans,prices,promotes,sells,anddistributes計(jì)劃、價(jià)格、促the進(jìn)、org銷售和分發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)組織商品和服務(wù)的功能。c.市場營銷活動(dòng)2.Manageriallevelwhereinformationflow信息流，is垂直vertical和?平的管理?平and。d中.間horizontal.的dm3.Computer-basedinformationsystemthatusesdatafrom基于計(jì)算TPS機(jī)的信to息系support統(tǒng)，使?來?TPS的數(shù)據(jù)來持中層管理器。e.管理系統(tǒng)4.Theaccountingactivitythatrecordsthecustomerrequestsforthe記錄客戶對(duì)公司產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的請(qǐng)求的會(huì)計(jì)活動(dòng)是銷售訂單_。g.處理過程com5.Theaccountingactivityconcernedwithcalculating與計(jì)算員??資單有關(guān)的employee會(huì)計(jì)活動(dòng)。f?.資單paychec6.MISproducesthistypeofreport.將?成這類報(bào)告h.。hstandardized標(biāo).準(zhǔn)化版7.Atypeofreportthatcallsattention?種能引to起?unusual們注意的不尋常事events.件的報(bào)告。b異.b.常exceptionMIS8.Typeofsoftwarethatworksbehindthescenestohandle在幕后?作以detailed處理詳細(xì)操作程序operat的軟件的類型。i.?動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)9.Typeofworkerwhoisinvolvedwiththedistribu參tion與部門□and和信息communic交流的??類型。ation.數(shù)據(jù)10.Computersystemthatallowspeoplelocatedatvariousgeographiclocavideoconferencing計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)，允許位于不同地理位置的?們進(jìn)??對(duì)?會(huì)議的交流。j.視頻會(huì)議

第11章數(shù)據(jù)庫選擇1.Factsorobservationsaboutpeople,places,關(guān)于?、地?、things,事物和事件的事and實(shí)或觀察events是：a數(shù).據(jù)are:a.2.Themostbasiclogicaldataelementsuchasasingleletter,最number,基本的邏輯數(shù)據(jù)元素，如單個(gè)字母、數(shù)字或特殊字符，稱為(n)：a.字符or3.Eachrecordinadatabasehasatleastone數(shù)distinctive據(jù)庫中的每個(gè)記錄都?少field,有?個(gè)獨(dú)特的called字段，稱為：a.關(guān)鍵字字段the4.Oneelementofdatabasesecurityistoprovide數(shù)據(jù)庫only安全的?authorized個(gè)要素是僅向授權(quán)?戶users提wi供：c.密碼5.Thebridgebetweenthelogicalandphysical數(shù)views據(jù)的邏輯視of圖和物the理視圖data之間的橋is梁由provid：a.數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫6.Highlytrainedcomputerspecialistswhointeractwiththedataadminis與數(shù)據(jù)管理?系統(tǒng)交互的訓(xùn)練有素的計(jì)算機(jī)專家被稱為：c.數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員7.Inanetworkdatabase,eachchildnodemayhavemorethanoneparent在?nod絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)庫中，每個(gè)?節(jié)點(diǎn)可以有多個(gè)?節(jié)點(diǎn)，這稱為：b.多對(duì)多的關(guān)系8.Connectionsbetweenparentnodesandchild?節(jié)點(diǎn)和nodes?節(jié)點(diǎn)之間are的連接provided由：d指.針by:d.p9.Twoofthemostsignificantadvantagesofmultidimensionaldatabasesconceptualization多維數(shù)據(jù)庫?關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫更最顯著的兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是處理速度和：a.概念化的概念10.Object-orienteddatabasesorganizedataby?classes,向?qū)ο蟮臄?shù)據(jù)庫按attributes,類、屬性、?法和以下meth?式組織數(shù)據(jù)：a.對(duì)象匹配1.Viewthatfocusesontheactualformat重點(diǎn)and關(guān)注數(shù)location據(jù)的實(shí)際格式和位of置的視the圖。fdata.物.理的f.phys2.Groupofrelatedcharacters.?組相關(guān)字符。d字.段d.field3.Typeofprocessinginwhichdataiscollectedoverseveralhours,在數(shù)days,?時(shí)、?天甚?數(shù)周收集數(shù)據(jù)然后?次處理□的處理類型。b.批次4.Adataproblemthatoftenoccurswhenindividualdepartments當(dāng)各個(gè)部門create創(chuàng)建和an維護(hù)??的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，經(jīng)常發(fā)?的?種數(shù)據(jù)問題。g.冗余度5.Anothernameforadata數(shù)dictionary.據(jù)字典的另?個(gè)名稱。ii.模.式schema6.Typeofdatabasestructurewherefieldsorrecordsarestructuredinnotree.e.hierarchical數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)的類型，其中字段或記錄的節(jié)點(diǎn)，如倒置樹的分?。e.層次結(jié)構(gòu)7.Typeofdatabasestructurewherethedataelements將數(shù)據(jù)元are素存儲(chǔ)在stored不同表中的數(shù)in據(jù)庫differ結(jié)構(gòu)的類型。h.是關(guān)系型的8.Twoofthemostsignificantadvantagesofmultidimensional多databases維數(shù)據(jù)庫的兩個(gè)最顯著的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是概念化和處理_。j.速度9.Object-orienteddatabasesorganizedatabyclasses,?向?qū)ο蟮臄?shù)據(jù)庫objects,按類、對(duì)象、?法methods和_來組織數(shù)據(jù)。a.屬性10.Typeofdatabasethatusescommunicationnetworksto使link?通信?data絡(luò)鏈接存stored儲(chǔ)在不同位置的數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)據(jù)庫類型。c.已分布的i第12章系統(tǒng)分析與設(shè)計(jì)選擇1.Aninformationsystemisacollectionofhardware,software,信息系統(tǒng)是?個(gè)包people,含硬件、p軟件、?員、程序、互聯(lián)?等??的集合：a.數(shù)據(jù)2.Whatisthefirstphaseinthesystemslife系統(tǒng)?命c(diǎn)ycle?周期中的第?