大學英語1第一課Part1課件

Unit1GrowingUpPartIITextAWritingforMyselfByRussellBakerCulturalNotesRussellBaker:Americanjournalistandwriter.Thetextistakenfromhisautobiography)GrowingUp(1982),whichwonhimaPulitzerPrize.

HeservedasamemberofthePulitzerPrizeBoardinthelate1980sandearly1990sNCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousmoreCulturalNotesNCE-B1Unit1:PartIIPulitzerprizes,awardedannuallyforoutstandingachievementsinjournalism,literature,andmusic.NamedafterJosephPulitzer(1847-1911),theHungarian-bornUSnewspaperpublisher,theprizeswereestablishedbyPulitzer'swill.普利策獎一年一度頒發(fā)給在新聞、文學和音樂領域有突出業(yè)績的人士。該獎以匈牙利裔美國報紙出版商的瑟夫.普利策〔1847－1911〕的名字命名，是根據(jù)他的遺愿而設立的。breakoverindexbackoffandonfromtimetotime;sometimese.g.Ithasbeenrainingoffandonforaweek.Translate:他昨晚時睡時醒。Hesleptoffandonlastnight.Unit1breakoverindexnextpreviousbackTime/tense一般時進行時完成時完成進行時現(xiàn)在study

studiesamstudying

isstudying

arestudyinghavestudied

hasstudiedhavebeenstudying

hasbeenstudying過去studiedwasstudying

werestudyinghadstudiedhadbeenstudying將來shallstudy

willstudyshallbestudying

willbestudyingshallhavestudied

willhavestudiedshallhavebeenstudying

willhavebeenstudying過去將來shouldstudy

wouldstudyshouldbestudying

wouldbestudyingshouldhavestudied

wouldhavestudiedshouldhavebeenstudying

wouldhavebeenstudying

e.g.Ihopeyou’renotgettingboredlisteningtome.演講者滔滔不絕地講下去，聽眾對他的講話已經(jīng)變得厭倦了。wentonandonThespeakerwentonandon,andtheaudiencegrewboredbyhisspeech.Translate:borevt.make(sb.)becometiredandloseinterestNCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbackbreakoverindexnextpreviousmore

e.g.Whatdoyouassociatewithsuchaheavysnow?

WeassociateChinawiththeGreatWall.Translate:想起中國,我們就聯(lián)想到長城。associatevt.joinorconnecttogether;bringinmindNCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousbacke.g.Ihardlyeverwritecompositionsexceptonassignment.Translate:Whatistoday'sassignmentinhistory?今天歷史課指定的作業(yè)是什么?assignmentn.apieceofworkthatisgiventoaparticularpersonNCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousbacke.g.Thecompanyturnsoutnewcomputergamesatagreatrate.我們方案明年生產(chǎn)十萬臺計算機以滿足市場需要。BizEnglish:tomeetthemarketrequirementsWearetoturnout100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.turnoutproduceNCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbackbreakoverindexnextpreviousmoreNCE-B1Unit1:PartIIturnout

常與to,that連用,意為：結果BizEnglish:Idohopethegoodswillturnouttobesatisfactory.我真的希望你們這批貨物能最后令人滿意。Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.這項方案結果歸于失敗。breakoverindexnextpreviousbacke.g.Thewoundedmanwasinagony.Hislastagonywasover.Translate:他臨死的掙扎已經(jīng)過去了。agonyn.verygreatpainorsufferingofmindorbodyNCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbackbreakoverindexnextpreviousmoree.g.1.Weanticipaterunningintoproblemsincarryingoutthemedicalwelfarereform.2.TheyanticipatethatdeathsfromSARSwillhavedoubledbyMay.NCE-B1anticipatevt.expectUnit1:PartIIbreakoverindexbacknextpreviousmoreTranslate:我們期待再接到你們的來信。Weanticipatehearingfromyouagain.他萬分快樂地期待妻子的到來。Heanticipateshiswife'sarrivalwithmuchpleasure.NCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousback令人乏味的緩慢或漫長e.g.Themoviewassotediousthatmanyviewersleftbeforeitwasover.Translate:他是一個令人乏味的人，我不想再見到他。HeissuchatediousmanthatIdon’twanttoseehimanymore.tediousa.boringandlastingforalongtimeNCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbreakoverindexbacknextpreviousmoreBizEnglish：ChinaCommodityInspectionBureau〔中國商檢局〕enjoyagoodreputationintheworld.Translate:他是一個名譽很好的人。Heisamanofgoodreputation.reputation

n.名聲；名譽NCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousbacke.g.MartinLutherKing’sspeechesinspiredpeopletofightforequaltreatmentofAfricanAmericans.Translate:我受到鼓勵，比以往任何時候都更加努力地工作。Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.inspirevt.fill(sb.)withconfidence,eagerness,etc.NCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousbacke.g.Therigidheadmasterwouldbuttonuphisclothesevenonthehottestdays.Translate:沒人能改變他固執(zhí)的想法。Noonecanchangehisrigidideas.rigida.(oftendisapproving)fixedinbehavior,viewsormethod;strictNCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousbacke.g.Newwordsareconstantlyaddedtoourvocabularywhilesomeoldwordsgooutofdate.Translate:Althoughherclotheswereoutofdate,theoldwomanappearedcleananddignified.盡管這個老婦人衣著已經(jīng)過時，但她穿得既清潔又高貴。outofdateold-fashionedNCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousback1)completelyplain;2)stern,strict;3)causingverygreatpain,difficulty,worry,etc.e.g.1)EarnestHemingwayisknownforhisseverewritingstyle.2)FuLeiwassoseverewithhissonthatevenhiswifewouldcry.3)TheseverechestpainexperiencedbytheVice-Presidentprovedtobeaheartattack.severeNCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbackbreakoverindexnextpreviousmoreTranslate:

Thesevereteacherhasgoneabroad;Youcanbreathefreelyagain.1.要求苛嚴的教師已經(jīng)出國了,你可以完全放心了。2.“非典〞是對我們的醫(yī)務人員的嚴峻考驗。

SARS

SARSisaseveretesttoourmedicalworkers.NCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbreakoverindexnextpreviousmoreBR_TheU.S.GradeSchoolSystemTheAmericanEducationalSystem

IntheUnitedStates,educationistheresponsibilityofindividualstates,notofthefederalgovernment,sorequirementsmayvaryfromonestatetoanother.Thefollowingisageneralization:kindergartenunder5yearsoldelementary

/primaryschool(grades1~6)6~11yearsoldjuniorhigh

/

middleschool(grades7~8)12~13yearsoldsenior

/

highschool(grades9~12)14~17yearsoldcollege,institute,academy

(學院),universityover17yearsoldThethirdyearinhighschool?CulturalNotesGradeschoolintheU.S:ItisnecessarytohavesomeknowledgeofgradeschoolsintheU.SbecauseSshavetorealizethat“thethirdyearinhighschool〞(Para.1)equals“theeleventhgrade〞(Para.9).Unit1:PartIINCE-B1backbreakoverindexnextpreviousmoreDR_Sentence1Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?Uptothen,BakerhadhadnointerestinthingsrelatedtoEnglishcourses.UntilthenI’dbeenboredbyeverythingassociatedwithEnglishcourses.DR_Sentence2Paraphrasethesentence.Ifounditpainfultowritelong,boringessaysasrequiredbyteachers;neitherdidteachersenjoywhatIwrote.Ihatedtheassignmentstoturnoutlong,lifelessparagraphsthatwereagonyforteacherstoreadandformetowrite.DR_Sentence3Whatcanwelearnfromthisphrase?WecanknowfromthisphrasethatbeforeMr.FleaglebecameBaker’sEnglishteacher,allEnglishcoursesweredull.anothercheerlessyearinthatmosttediousofsubjectsCulturalNotesWhatAmericanteacherswearinschools:Nowadays,peopleintheU.S.lovetodresscasually.EvenamongthosecompanieswitharigiddresscodesomenowallowemployeesnottowearsuitsonFridays.NCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbackbreakoverindexnextpreviousmoreCulturalNotesU.S.teacherswearfairlyformalclothesatschool,butnotnecessarilysuitsandties.Bowtiesareconsideredevenmoreold-fashionedthanties.NCE-B1Unit1:PartIIbr