大石橋市水源2023年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回..答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0?5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置..請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符..作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效..如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.I.單項選擇1、一Whydidn'tJanecometothepartyyesterday?一Shewasillandsufferedalotabadheadache.A.forB.atC.from2、IlovetheweekendbecauseIgetupearlytogotoschool.A.can*tB.mustm'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't3、一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesAlliswell?一Oh,IamsomovedbecausePveneverseenaonebefore.A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad4、IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.wereplaying5、Animalsasourgoodfriendsbecausetheyhelpusalot.A.treatB.aretreatedC.treatedD.weretreated6、Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn'tappear.Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon.Onceyoumakea,youmustkeepit!A.mistakeB.changeC.promiseD.difference7、Ihatetravelingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.sothat8、—?—Ifsmakinganawfulnoise.A.Howdoyoulikethemachine B.What'§wrongwiththemachineC.Whydoyouturnonthemachine9、1wantedtoexplain,buthedidn'tgivemeany.A.chanceB.wayC?topicD.excuse10>Theplacewassobeautifulthatherhusbandcouldnotstopphotos.Hetooktwohundredphotosthatday!A.toshowB.showingC.takingD.totakeII.完形填空11>HaveyouheardofthisoldSpanish（西班牙）Saying“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek”？HowInParagraph3,therearedifferencesmentionedbetweenthebookandthefilm.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveAdamwrotethisemailmainly?totalkaboutwhathewasdoingrecentlytointroducethebookYesManwrittenbyDannytoSamtoadviseSamtowatchthefilmYesManmadeinUStotalkaboutwhyandhowhewantstochangehislifeFromtheemailwecaninfer（推斷）that.SamwillloveYesManasmuchasAdamdoesYesManmustbethemostpopularbookintheUSAdamusedtostayathomealotbeforeseeingYesManJimCarreyisnowaveryfunnyactorbecauseofYesManV.書面表達19、書面表達假如你是Amy,德國的交換生Sara下周即將來你家寄宿，昨天你收到她的來信，在信中，她詢問如下信息：1.你家情況；2.有關餐桌禮儀；3.她要承擔的家務勞動；4.…現(xiàn)在，你就她提出的問題給她回信，也預祝她在你家過得開心!要求：1.文章必須包括圖片中主要內容，可適當發(fā)揮；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息；.字數約110詞。DearSara,Pmgladtohearfromyouyesterday. Love,Amy參考答案I.單項選擇1、C2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、A8、B9、A10、CII.完形填空IK1.CACDABCDABm.語法填空12、1.willgetshowwillbemusttakeusingtoresttakeTochange/ChangingtoeatWishIV.閱讀理解1.A2.D3.C1.C2.D3.B4.A15、1.BCACC16、1.BACBB17、1.ABACD18、1.CBDCV.書面表達19、DearSara,Pmgladtohearfromyouyesterday.Welcometomyfamilynextweek.Ihaveasmallfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,myparentsandme.InChina,unlikeintheWest,platesareplacedonthetableandsharedbyeveryone.AndsometimestheChinesehostsusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsay“thankyou「'inpolitelyandleavethefoodthere.Asforhousework,Ithinkit'sourdutytohelpourparentsdosomehousework.Soyoucanhelpmyparentswashthedishes,cleantheroomandmakethebed.Ihopeyoucantakecareofyourselfandyourfamilybydoinghousework.Ofcourse,ifyoulike,Iwillteachyouhowtocookdeliciousdishes.Love,Amymanytimeshaveweputoffourdreams1tomorrow?Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannot2us.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalk3death,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Nooneknowsthedayorthehour.Therefore(因此),todayisallwe4Don'tgotoyourtombwithunrealizeddreams.Makethe5togoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.Don'tletfearwin.Itisoneofthebiggestdreamkillers.Manypeoplecanachieveamazingthingsiftheyaren't6?Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Soifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,don'tletfear7you.Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Forexample,youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutit's8goingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputthepentopaper.Inotherwords,9Don'tworkunlessyoudo.Therearesomanyamazingopportunities.10doyougetthem?Followyourdream.Goafterwhatyouwant,anddoorsthatyoucouldn'timaginewillopenupforyou.1.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while2.A.waitforB.careforC.standforD.payfor3.A.withB.intoC.aboutD.down4.A.giveB.forgetC.loseD.have5.A.decisionB.mindC.useD.happy6.A.excitedB.afraidC.surprisedD.happy7.A.allowB.remindC.stopD.never8.A.everB.alwaysC.oftenD.never9.A.dreamsB.playsC.pensD.papers10.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Wherem.語法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1.(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains(大腦)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2.(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3,(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic(充滿活力的)，you4<(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5.(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6.(rest),Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7.(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8.(change)thewayofthebrains'activities(活動)isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9.（eat）someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10.（wish）youawisemanandahappylife.IV.閱讀理解A13、Thoughtherearesomanypassagesaboutpositivethinking,fewpeoplereallyunderstandwhatitis.Beingpositivedoesn'tmeanignoring（忽視）whatishappeningaroundus.Ifsomeoneisgoingthroughproblemsorlivinginadifflcultsituation,wecannotexpecthimtoignorehisproblemsandstartthinkingpositivelyrightaway.Itiseasiertothinkpositivelywhenweareinacomfortablesituation,ratherthanabadsituation.Wecannotthinkpositivelywhenwehaveproblems,unlesswearetrainedto.Noonecanspeakaforeignlanguagebeforestudyingandpracticingforsometime.Thesamethingistrueaboutbeingpositive.However,sayingthateverythingisgoingtobeallright,smilingfornoreason,orignoringproblemswithouttryingtosolvethem,isnotbeingpositive.Itisdaydreaming.Positivepeopleexpectthebestandbelievethatabadsituationwillbeimproved,buttheyarealsopractical（明智的）people.Theylookforopportunitiesandsolutionsinsteadofdoingnothing.Theycanimproveabadsituationwithapositiveattitude.Theycannotonlykeepthinkingoftheproblemthattheyface,buttheycanalsorefusetolettheproblemaffecttheirmindtoomuch.Positivethinkingisbeinghopeful,andhopebringslightandhappinessintoourlife.Onecanjustlivewithabadattitude,oronecantrytodoone'sbestinabadsituation.Itisamatterofchoice.1.（〃、題1）Whenweareinbadsituation,itisforustothinkpositivelyatonce.A.harderB.easierC.quickerD.slower.（小題2）Whichoneofthefollowingisbeingpositive?Ignoringeverythingthatwearefacing.Doingnothingbutthinking.Daydreamingallday.Tryingtosolveproblems..（可、題3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?Beingpositivecanbetrained,likelearningalanguage.Positivepeoplecanlookforsolutionsinbadsituations.Problemscanhaveabadinfluenceonpositivepeople.D?PositivethinkingishelpfulforeveryoneB14>Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifflcultproblem:Itseemedreallyhardtogetthethread（線）torunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle（^）.Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamedthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesoldierswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintotheprisonandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspears（矛）raised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious（無意識的卜butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallkindsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimages（圖像）whichtheconsciouspartmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secnetmessagestoourselvesAccordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas.thefirstpersonthatsolvedproblemsinhissleepmuchmorehard-workingthanotherinventorsthefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworkedtheonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreamsTheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas?A.whatkindofthreadtousewheretoputtheneedlehowtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakhowtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedleThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause.A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreamsC.hewasoneofHowe'sbestfriendsD.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleepWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“secretmessagestoourselves99mean?Strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas.Imageswhichhavenomeaningareused.Wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning.Somespeciallytrainedpeoplecanknowthem.C15、MeiQiyue,13,ofChongqing,leavesherdorm（寢室）earlyeverymorninganddoesn'treturnuntillateatnight.Shefeelsstressedinthedorm."Myroommateslookdownonme.WhenIsaysomething,theyneveragreewithme.Sometimes,theyevenlaughatmetogether/9saidMei."Thedormislikehell.IwanttoleavethemomentIwalkin.”Meiisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentslavesuchproblems.Plans,opinionsandothersmalldifferencescancreateconflict（沖突）.“Mostteenagersaretheonlychildinthefamilywheretheyarethe'King'or'Queen'.Theycan'tstandotherkids'differentideas,soconflictsbetweenthemcomeoutinthedormJsaidSunYunxiao,aprofessorinBeijing.AccordingtoSun,roommaterelationsareimportantinschools,andstudentsshouldbeseriousaboutthem.Hesuggeststhatstudentsshouldbepatient,sincere（真誠）andcooperativeindealingwiththeirroommates.ZouMing,14,ofShanxi,andhisroommatesdidn'tcleantheirdormforalongtimeduringtheirfirstsemester.uLater,webegantohateeachotherbecausenobodywouldclean/5saidZou."Oneday,wehadadormmeeting.Atthemeetingwediscussedtheproblemseriouslyanddecidedeachotherofuswouldcleanforaweek."Afterthemeeting,theycleanedthedormforthefirsttimetogether,andtheboyshavebecomegoodfriends.“IthinkweshouldtakecareofthedormlikeourfamilyandourroommateslikeourbrothersJsaidZou.“Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveahappydormlikeandmakelifelongfriends.”WhydoesMeiQiyuedislikestayinginherdorm?Becauseshealwaysthinksdifferentlyfromothers.Becauseshethinksherroommatesalwayslookdownher.Becausetheconditionofherdormisverypoor.Becausesheistooshytotalkwithanybody.Whatmakesstudentsindormshaveconflicts,accordingtoProfessorSun?Thattheywanttobetheonlyoneinthedorm.Thattheyhopetostudyindormsratherthaninclassrooms.C.Thattheyarenotusedtohearingdifferentideas.D.Thattheyhaven'tlearnedhowtocareabouteachother.WhatwastheoriginalprobleminZouMing'sdorm?Noonecleanedthedorm.Theyhatedeachother.Theyhadnosimilarinterests.Theydidn'thelpeachother.Whatproblemdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?Studentscan'tmakefriendseasilyinanewschool.Chinesemiddleschoolstudentsarenotreallytobeindependent.Keepinggoodroommaterelationsisnoteasyforsomestudents.Studentsstillneedtheirparents'helpevenwhentheyareinmiddleschool.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?MeiQiyue'sroommatesenjoylaughingather,becausesheisdifferent.Mostteenagerswillbethe"Kings"or“Queens"ofourcountry.Studentsshouldtakeroommaterelationsseriously.Zou'sbrothersshouldtakecareofthedormwithhim.D16、WeixinwascreatedandputintomarketbyTencentonJanuary21,2011.Becauseofitsamazingfunctions（功能），lowcostandconvenience（便利），itisverypopular.YoucanseemanypeoplearoundyouusingWeixintotalkwiththeirfriends.Weixincanmakepeoplequicktosendvoicemessage,video,picturesandtextbyphone.Becauseitissentbynetwork（網絡）,distanceisnotaproblem.Evenifyourfriendsareinforeigncountries,youcanuseWeixinto?WeixinsupportsWi-Fiand3Gnetwork.Itcanenjoygroupchatupto20people.Besidesthis,itcandomuch.Weixincansearchpeoplearoundyou.Italsosupportstosendvideos.Youcansharethewonderfulpictureswithotherpeopleatanytim.Itcanshareyourmessagestotheworldandmakenewfriends.Weixincankeepyourpicturesandtextsinyourphone.Italsohelpsyoutogetyourmessagesfromothers.Weixinmakesmorepeople“talk”witheachotherindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes.ThecostofWeixinisverylow.ItcostsnothingtoownWeixinifyouhaveaphone.ThelowcostisoneofthemainreasonswhyWeixinbecomespopular.Manypeoplesaythatit'smuchmoreconvenientthanQQ.Nowadaystheseuserscan'tlivewithoutthem.TheychatonQQandWeixinandexpresstheirthoughtsonWeibo.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。?TheuseofWeixinbegan??A.inFebruary,2011 B.inJanuary,2011 C.inMarch,2013Theunderlinedword“contact”meansinChinese..A.聯(lián)系 B.交易 C.視頻HowmanyWeixin'sfunctionsarementionedinthispassage?A.3 B.5 C.7?Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat?onlyyoungpeopleuseWeixintotalkwiththeirfriendsWeixincanhelppeoplemakenewfriendsthecostofWeixinismuchmoreexpensivethanthatofQQ?Themainideaofthepassageis?howtouseWeixintocommunicatewithothersWeixin'sfunctionsanditsadvantagesWeixin'sinfluencesonmostpeople'sliveE17、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals（個人）.Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan'thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan'tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou'reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn'tguarantee（保證）success,butifyoudon'tshowup,youwon'tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou'rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon'thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure（失敗）.Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan'tdo.It'saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it'saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It'sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination（終點）?Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou'vegot."Youhavetochange...youwillchange,youwillsucceed.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A.Goodeducation.B.Workinghard.C.Strongdesire.D?Enjoyingfailure.Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying^Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday?9?It'snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.Mostpeopledon"wanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Everydoghasitsday.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.Ifyouwanttosucceed,you'dbetternotshowup.Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan'tdo.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.TheImportanceofSuccessTheMeaningofSuccessC?SuccessorFailureD.TheFiveMainStepstoSuccess1818、HiSam!SorryIhaven'temailedrecently—Pvebeenrevisingformyexams.IhavefinishedthemnowandIhavegotsometimetorelaxandsomemoneytospendongoingout.Lastweekend,IwenttoseeagreatfilmcalledYesMan.Ifyouhaven'tseenit,youmustgo!JimCarreyplaysthemaincharacterandit'sveryfunny-andalsoquiteencouraging.It'sbasedonabookby