2021年牛津譯林版七年級英語下冊Unit3-Grammar課件

A.Possessiveadjectivesandpronouns

(形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞）Weusepossessiveadjectivesandpronounstoexpresstheideaofbelonging.Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.A.Possessiveadjectivesandp1Howdoweusepossessiveadjectives(形容詞性物主代詞)andpossessivepronouns(名詞性物主代詞）?e.g.1.Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.

(our是形容詞性物主代詞）2.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.

（mine是名詞性物主代詞）Howdoweusepossessiveadjec2我們用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞來表示某物屬于某人或?qū)儆诹硪粋€(gè)事物。1.Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.

(our是形容詞性物主代詞）2.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.

（mine是名詞性物主代詞）e.g.我們用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞來表示某物屬于某人或?qū)?Possessiveadjectivesandpronouns人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞一Imemymineweusourours二youyouyouryours三theythemtheirtheirshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsPossessiveadjectivesandpron4PossessiveadjectivesandpronounsPossessiveadjectiveIlovemytoys.YouyourWeourTheytheirHeloveshisSheherItitsPossessiveadjectivesandpron5Possessivepronounmine.Theyareyours.ours.hisitshers.theirs.PossessiveadjectivesandpronounsPossessivepronounmine.Theyar6使用物主代詞的注意點(diǎn)：注意：①對物主代詞的提問用whose;②名詞性物主代詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于它所指代的名稱；③of+名詞性物主代詞常用作后置定語;④物主代詞與指示代詞this,that,these,those,及冠詞a,an,the不能同時(shí)修飾名詞。

使用物主代詞的注意點(diǎn)：注意：①對物主代詞的提問用whose;7⑤形容詞性物主代詞位于名詞前，用作定語,限定該名詞的意義.⑥名詞性物主代詞在句中充當(dāng)主語，賓語或表語相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，后面不能再跟名詞。速記口訣：形物代詞能力差，自己不能來當(dāng)家。句子中當(dāng)做定語，后面要把名詞加。名物代詞能力強(qiáng)，自己獨(dú)來又獨(dú)往。⑤形容詞性物主代詞位于名詞前，用作定語,限8ThatisyourT-shirt.ThatT-shirtis_______.ThatT-shirt__________you.Thoseareourbooks.Thosebooksare________Thosebooks___________us.yoursbelongstooursbelongtoThatisyourT-shirt.Thoseare9Thestudentshavesomenewbooksfromthebookshop,buttheirbooksaremixedup.Lookatthepicturebelowandcompletetheirconversationonpage36.Thestudentshavesomenewboo10Daniel:Lookat_____books.They’reallovertheplace.Millie:Arethose_______books,Amy?Amy:No,theyaren’t______.They’reSandy’s._____bookisunderSandy’schair.Sandy:Yes.And______isheretoo,Simon.Simon:Whataboutthatbook,Sandy?Isit_______?Sandy:No.It’sMillie’s.Daniel:Ohyes,it’s______,andhereis____book.It’snexttoAmy’spencilcase.Whosebooksarethey?

our

your

mineMy

yours

yours

hers

myDaniel:Lookat_____books.T111.Ithinkbooksareyours,Peter.Theyarenotmybooks.Theyarenot________.2.PleasegivethistoSusan.Itis________pen.3.Weareworkinghardon______project.Theteacherwilllikeit.4.MycousinsandIliveinthesamebuilding.Myflatisonthethirdfloor._________isonthetenthfloor.mineherour用適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空：Theirs1.Ithinkbooksareyours,Pe125.Ican’tfindmyruler.CanIborrow______?6.Mr.Chenloves_______newcarverymuch.7.Hispensarered.Mine______blue.8.Myfatherworksinaschool.Hers________inarestaurant.9.Theseshoesarehis.Mine_____(be)underthebed.10.______(we)classroomisalittledifferentfrom________(they).yourshisareworkstheirsOurare5.Ican’tfindmyruler.Can13B.ThePossessiveCaseofNouns名詞所有格

Weusuallyadd'stoasingularnountoexpresstheideaofbelonging.

Iwouldliketotaketheboystoourschool'sfootballfield.ThisisSandy’snotebook.B.ThePossessiveCaseofNoun141.Weadd'toapluralnounendingin-s.

Theexchangestudents'homesareintheUK.2.Weadd'stopluralnounsthatdonotendin-s.

children'speople'smen'swomen's3.Weoftenuse'swithnames.

Neil'smotheriscallinghimfromtheUK.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成:1.Weadd'toapluralnoune15使用名詞所有格的注意點(diǎn):①無生命事物名詞的所屬關(guān)系,一般常用“of

＋名詞”來表示，即of所有格。

e.g.amapofChina一幅中國地圖，②of所有格與’s所有格有時(shí)可以互換,不過要注意它們物主的位置不同。如：貓的名字是咪咪。

ThenameofthecatisMimi．=Thecat’snameisMimi．使用名詞所有格的注意點(diǎn):①無生命事物名詞的所屬關(guān)系,一般16③若兩人共有某物，用AandB'se.g.Mrs.KingisLucyandLily'smother.④若兩人分別擁有某物，用A'sandB'se.g.TheseareLucy'sandLily'sbeds.⑤表示時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市的名詞，加’s構(gòu)成所有格

e.g.today’snewspaperfiveminutes’walk=afive-minutewalktendays’holiday=aten-dayholiday③若兩人共有某物，用AandB's17⑥雙重所有格:of+名詞所有格/of+名詞性物主代詞

e.g.afriendofmine,anoldphotoofmyfather’s.⑦特殊所有格（to的所有格<一般有唯一性>）

e.g.thekeytothedoor

theanswertothequestion

thewaytothepark⑥雙重所有格:of+名詞所有格/of+名詞性物18PresentsforthestudentsThestudentshavesomepresentsfortheexchangestudents,buttheirthingsgotmixedup.MrWuisaskingAmywhichthingsbelongtowhichpeople.HelpAmycompletetheanswers.PresentsforthestudentsThes191.Whosepostcardsarethese?They’re_______.2.Whosecapisthis?It’s__________.3.WhoseT-shirtisthat?It’s___________.4.Whosekeyringisthat?It’s___________.5.Whosepencilsarethose?They’re________.Millie’sDaniel’sKitty’sDaniel’sMillie’s1.Whosepostcardsarethese?201.--Isthat__________________(PeterandMillie)desk?--Yes,

theyshareit.2.Thesetwodesksare___________________(PeterandMillie)1.--Isthat__________________21根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Pleaseputthebookon__________(Millie)desk.2.Theseteddybearsarethe__________(girls).3.June1is___________(children)Day.4.Thisisthe_______(boy)Walkman.It’snotthe______(girl).5.Isit20___________(minute)walkfromyourhome?6.______________(Mymother)birthdayisonMay9.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Pleaseput22DetectionFeedbackDetectionFeedback23選擇1.—Excuseme,isthis___newcamera?—Yes,it’s______.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine2.—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout____?—Mineiswhite.A.you

B.your

C.yours3.Thisis______classroom,butwhereisours?A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs選擇1.—Excuseme,isthis___244.I’mfromEngland,and___nameisJacky.A.her B.hisC.yourD.my5.—Whoseshirtisthis?IsitTom's?—No,itisn't.______iswhite.A.Mine B.HersC.His D.Yours6.—Isthis_____ruler?—No._____isoverthere.A.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers;HersD.hers;Her4.I’mfromEngland,and___n257.Pleasesend____bestwishestoMary.A.IB.meC.my D.mine8.—Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhave___.A.we B.us C.ourD.ours9.—Lily,putyourschoolthingsinyourbag.—Butthosebooksarenot______,theyareTom’s.A.IB.myC.mine7.Pleasesend____bestwishe2610.Ifoundastory-bookonthedesk,itisn’tmine,itis______,Ithink.A.herB.sheC.yoursD.mine11.—Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?—Oh,it's______.Thankyou.A.myB.mineC.me12.—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,it’s__.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A.youB.yoursC.meD.mine10.Ifoundastory-bookonth2713.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.______nameisAlice.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its14.Wouldyoupleaselendme___Englishbook?______isn’there.A.your;IB.you;MyC.yours;MineD.your;Mine15.Pleasegive______Englishbooktoher.A.meB.IC.mineD.my13.ThelovelygirlisfromCl2816.It’stwenty_____walkfromthehospitaltotheschool.A.minutes’B.minute’sC.minutesD.minute17.Thegirlonthebalconyis_____.A.Tony’sandLucy’sclassmateB.Tony’sandLucyclassmateC.TonyandLucy’sclassmateD.TonyandLucyclassmate16.It’stwenty_____walkfro2918.ThePLAmansaved(救)three_____livesintheaccident.A.childB.childrenC.children’sD.childs’19.Thisisaphoto____,helooksyoungandhandsomeinthephoto.A.ofherfathersB.ofherfather’sC.ofherfatherD.ofherfathers’20.Theseare____desks.A.Mike’sandJohn’sB.MikeandJohn’sC.Mike’sandJohn D.MikeandJohn18.ThePLAmansaved(救)three30根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whatdoyoubuyforyourmotheron______(mother)Day?2.Thesearethe_________(student)desks.3.Thispencilcaseisnot_________(theboy).4.Therearemany________(children)namesonthepaper.5.Heis_______(Kate)teacher.6.June1is____________(child)Day.Mothers’students’theboy’schildren’sKite’sChildren’s根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whatdoyou317.Myideaisdifferentfrom____(she).8.Iamafriendof________(their).9.Theseshirtsare_______(he).______(you)areoverthere.10.Thecatiswashing_____(it)face.11.______(we)classroomisonthesecondfloor.______(they)isbelow____(we).herstheirshisYoursitsOurTheirsours7.Myideaisdifferentfrom__3212.--Whoteaches_____(he)English?--____(he)fatherdoes.13._______(who)coatisthis?It’s_____(Sandy)14.Thejacketis_______________(yoursister).15.Theskirtsarethese_____________(woman).16.________(Tom)homeistwofloorsabovethe_______(twin).himHisWhoseSandy’syoursister’swomen’sTom’stwins’12.--Whoteaches_____(he)E3317.Theseare______(Lisa)books.18.Ihaveanewpen,andMilliehasanewpentoo.Thisoneis______(I),andthatoneis______(she).19.I’dliketolend_____(I)bookto______(you)brother.20.TodayisInternational_________Day(國際婦女節(jié)).Lisa’sminehersmy