各類樂器中英文對照表

各類樂器中英文對照表樂器名稱中英文對照包括民族樂器和打擊樂器英語單詞1、PercussionInstrument無調(diào)性打擊樂器英文名Triangle三角鐵SuspendedCymbal吊鈸BassDrum大鼓BarChimes風(fēng)鈴Claves響棒/克拉維棍Jingle-ring鈴環(huán)Cymbal鈸Gong鑼Crashcymbal雙面鈸WoodBlock響木Sleighbells雪鈴Maracas響葫蘆/沙球/沙鈴Tambourine鈴鼓DrumSet爵士鼓BassDrum低音鼓TopCymbal大鈸SnareDrum/SideDrum小鼓（小軍鼓）AerialTom-Toms懸空通通鼓Hi-HatCymbal腳踏雙面銅鈸FloorTom-Tom/Tom-Tom/TenorDrum落地通通鼓/中鼓SideCymbal小鈸2、IntonationPercussionInstrument有調(diào)性打擊樂器英文名Glockenspiel鐵琴Xylophone木琴Templeblock西洋木魚Dulcimer揚琴Chimes/TubularBell管鐘Vibraphone/Vibes振動琴/電顫琴Timpani定音鼓Celesta鋼片琴Marimba立奏低音木琴/馬林巴木琴3、WoodwindsInstrument木管樂器英文名Clarinet單簧管Recorder舌簧八孔直笛/木笛/哨笛/直笙EnglishHorn英國管Bassoon低音管/巴松管Flute長笛Contrabassoon倍低音管Oboe雙簧管Saxophone薩克斯風(fēng)/色士風(fēng)Piccolo短笛SopranoRecorder髙音豎笛Bassoon大管Contrabassoon低音巴松ClarinetinEb降E調(diào)單簧管（小黑管）ClarinetinAA調(diào)單簧管ClarinetinBb降B調(diào)單簧管BassClarinet低音單簧管SopranoSaxophone髙音薩克斯ALtoSaxophone中音薩克斯TenorSaxophone次中音薩克斯BaritoneSaxophone上低音薩克斯AltoFlute中音長笛*BassFlute低音長笛Oboed'Amore雙簧管的一種PiccoloClarinet髙音單簧管AltoClarinet中音單簧管（Eb調(diào)的，屬于低音單簧管）ContrabassClarinet倍低音單簧管DescantRecorder髙音豎笛AltoRecorder中音豎笛TenorRecorder次中音豎笛BassRecorder低音豎笛Bagpipes風(fēng)笛BassetHorn巴賽管（單簧管）Panpipes排蕭4、BrassesInstrument銅管樂器英語翻譯FrenchHorn法國號（圓號）Bugle單號/軍樂號Sousaphone沙低音喇叭Cornet短號Euphonium粗管上低音號Baritone上低音號Trombone伸縮號（長號）Trumpet小號Tuba低音號（大號）TrumpetinBb降B調(diào)小號TrumpetinCC調(diào)小號Flugelhorn夫呂號（行進樂隊常用）HorninFF調(diào)圓號Trombone長號TenorTrombone次中音長號BassTromone低音長號Baritone（T.C.）次中音號Baritone次中音Euphonium小低音號Tuba大號BassTuba低音大號PiccoloCornet髙音短號PiccoloTrumpetinAA調(diào)髙音小號BassTrumpetinCC調(diào)低音小號AltoTrombone中音長號ContrabassTrombone倍低音長號5、StringsInstrument弦樂器英語翻譯Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Guitar吉他Contrabass低音提琴StringBass/DoubleBass低音提琴Violin小提琴Harp豎琴6、Keyboard鍵盤樂器英語翻譯Clavichord翼琴/古鋼琴Harpsichord大鍵琴7、Organ風(fēng)琴樂器英語單詞ChurchOrgan教堂管風(fēng)琴PercussionOrgan敲擊試管風(fēng)琴ReedOrgan簧風(fēng)琴PipeOrgan管風(fēng)琴RockOrgan搖滾管風(fēng)琴DrawOrgan拉桿式舌風(fēng)琴8、Piano鋼琴樂器英語單詞BabyGrandPiano袖珍三角鋼琴（用于學(xué)校禮堂）AcousticGrandPiano/GrandPiano三角鋼琴（用于演奏廳）UprightPiano直立式鋼琴（用于音樂室）9、ElectrieInstrument電子樂器英語單詞PedalSteelGuitar/HawaiianGuitar立式電吉他/夏威夷式電吉他ElectrieGuitar電吉他ElectrieOrgan電子琴Clavinova數(shù)字鋼琴/數(shù)字化電子琴ElectronicPiano電子鋼琴ElectriePiano電鋼琴Synthesizer電子合成器Electone電子琴Portablekeyboards手提電子琴10、EthnicandOtherInstrument民族樂器名稱中英文對照Harmonica/Mouth-0rgan口琴Chinesehanddrum手搖鼓Gadulka一種保加利亞傳統(tǒng)的弦樂器Surdo印地安笛Flageolet六孔的豎笛Agogobell阿哥哥鈴（龍舌蘭全曲打擊樂，牛鈴所演變）Ratchet辣齒/嘎嘎器Nefer古埃及吉他Didgeridoo澳洲土著的吹管樂器Shanai山奈琴Bagpipe風(fēng)笛（格蘭民俗樂器）Kaval長笛/牧羊人的笛子（保加利亞的傳統(tǒng)樂器）Djembe非洲鼓（源起于非洲之肯亞部落，屬于原住民型之樂器）Kazoo卡祖笛（一種木制或金屬制玩具笛子）Gusli古斯里琴（一種俄國古代的弦樂器）Framedrum手鼓Charango夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦（盛行于中南美）VioladaGamba古大提琴Shaker金屬沙鈴Panpipe排笛/牧神笛Flexatone彈音器Fife橫笛Gaida風(fēng)笛（保加利亞的傳統(tǒng)樂器）Shamisen三弦琴（日本）Slitdrum非洲裂縫鼓Koto科多琴Gamelan木琴（印度尼西亞的一種竹制打擊樂器）Vihuela古吉他（源起于墨西哥）Tablas塔布拉鼓/印度鼓（印度的一種手敲小鼓）Kokiriko鼓牌板Lithophone石板琴Windmachine風(fēng)聲器Kalimba卡林巴琴Sitar錫他琴/西塔琴/西他琴（形似吉他的北印度民族弦樂器）Caxixi編織搖鈴Tambura冬不拉（保加利亞的民俗弦樂器）Cowbell牛鈴Castanets響板（常用于西班牙佛們哥舞曲）Lute詩琴/魯特琴（最古老的樂器之一）Concertina六角形手風(fēng)琴（用于阿根廷探戈曲）Domra俄傳統(tǒng)樂器（狀似吉他，三或四弦）Angklung搖竹Saltepry薩泰里琴（上古及中古的樂器，可能源自伊朗、印度）Crumhorn克魯姆管/鉤形管/J形管（流行于15世紀(jì)末葉）SteelDrum鋼鼓（來自于加勒比海的千里達）Kantele齊特琴（芬蘭）Lyre七弦豎琴（古希臘）Citterns西特恩（類似吉他的梨形古樂器，流行于十五至十八世紀(jì)）TinWhistle/PennyWhistle六孔小笛/錫笛（鍍錫鐵皮所制造的玩具笛）Symphonle三弦共鳴弦樂器（約十三世紀(jì)前出現(xiàn)）Bongos邦哥小對鼓/曼波鼓（拉丁音樂）Mirliton膜笛Waterphone水琴Glasschime玻璃風(fēng)鈴Japanesetemplebell日本缽Zither齊特琴（歐洲的一種扁形弦樂琴）Darabucca土耳其手鼓Hurdy-Gurdy絞弦琴/手搖風(fēng)琴（18世紀(jì)流行于法國社交界）Jew'sHarp口撥琴/單簧口琴Timbales天巴鼓/廷巴鼓Fiddle古提琴Guiro刮瓜（拉丁音樂）Oceandrum波浪鼓Chinesetemplebell中國缽Cuica鋸加鼓Tupan牛皮鼓Thundersheet雷板Boobam火箭筒鼓Roarer/Barker吼聲器Pifano印地安鼓Banjo班左琴/五弦琴（相傳源起于西非，以手指奏鳴的五弦或六弦的樂器）Balalaika巴拉拉卡琴（俄國的弦樂器之一，琴身呈三角形）AlpineHerdCowbell牧牛鈴Quena八孔木笛（安第斯山脈民族的樂器，聲音渾厚）Whistle哨子TaikoDrum/Kodo太鼓（日本）TubFiddle金盆琴Cabasa椰予沙鈴/卡巴沙鈴/串珠沙鈴Sistrum叉鈴/厶厶鈴（古埃及）Talkingdrum訊息鼓Accordion手風(fēng)琴Bouzouki布祖基琴（一種形狀似曼陀林的希臘弦樂器）Conga康加鼓/細(xì)長型大手鼓/墨西哥鼓（拉丁音樂）Vibra-slap震蕩器/震音板Ukulele/Ukelele尤庫里里琴（源于葡萄牙，形如小吉他的弦樂器）Ocarina笛/亞卡利那笛/制甘薯形笛/小鵝笛Marktree/Windchime風(fēng)鈴11、ChineseInstrument中國樂器英文名一覽（1）PercussionInstrument打擊樂器Luo/ChineseGong鑼ChineseWoodBlock木魚ChineseBassGong低音大ChineseCymbal鈸Slapstick拍板Paigu排鼓ChineseBaseDrum大鼓Yunluo云鑼ChineseSnareDrum小鼓Bangze/ChineseWoodenClappers梆子Bangu板鼓PluckedStringInstrument彈撥樂器英文名一覽Ruan/MoonGuitar阮咸Liuqin柳葉琴Guzheng/ChineseZither古箏Pipa/ChineseLute琵琶Yangqin揚琴Sanxian三弦StringInstrument拉弦樂器英文名一覽Banhu板胡ChingHu京胡Gehu革胡Nanhu/Erhu/ChineseFiddle南胡/二胡Zhonghu中胡BassGehu倍革胡4)WindInstrument吹管樂器名稱英文翻譯Suona/Shanai嗩吶Di/ChineseBambooFlute曲笛Sheng笙Xiao/ChineseVerticalBambooFlute蕭一、Woodwinds:木管樂器Piccolo短笛Flute長笛3.SopranoRecorder髙音豎笛4.0boe雙簧管EnglishHorn英國管Bassoon大管Contrabassoon低音巴松ClarinetinEb降E調(diào)單簧管（小黑管）ClarinetinAA調(diào)單簧管ClarinetinBb降B調(diào)單簧管BassClarinet低音單簧管12.SopranoSaxophone髙音薩克斯ALtoSaxophone中音薩克斯TenorSaxophone次中音薩克斯BaritoneSaxophone上低音薩克斯A1toFlute中音長笛*BassFlute低音長笛18.0boed'Amore雙簧管的一種PiccoloClarinet髙音單簧管*A1toClarinet中音單簧管（Eb調(diào)的，屬于低音單簧管）ContrabassClarinet倍低音單簧管DescantRecorder髙音豎笛A1toRecorder中音豎笛TenorRecorder次中音豎笛BassRecorder低音豎笛Bagpipes風(fēng)笛BassetHorn巴賽管（單簧管）Panpipes排蕭二、Brass:銅管樂器Cornet短號TrumpetinBb降B調(diào)小號TrumpetinCC調(diào)小號Flugelhorn夫呂號（行進樂隊常用）HorninFF調(diào)圓號Trombone長號TenorTrombone次中音長號BassTromone低音長號Baritone（T.C.）次中音號Baritone次中音Euphonium小低音號Tuba大號BassTuba低音大號PiccoloCornet髙音短號PiccoloTrumpetinAA調(diào)髙音小號BassTrumpetinCC調(diào)低音小號AltoTrombone中音長號ContrabassTrombone倍低音長號三、PitchedPercussion:有音髙打擊樂器Timpani定音鼓Bells排鐘Glockenspiel鋼片琴CrystalGlassesXylophone木琴Vibraphone顫音琴Marimba馬林巴琴BassMarimba低音馬林巴琴TubularBells管鐘Chimes鐘琴11.SteelDrums鋼鼓Mallets三角木琴四、Percussion：小打擊樂器Percussion小打擊樂器組WindChimesBellTree音樹Triangle三角鐵Crotales響板FingerCymbals手指小镲7.SleighBells馬鈴Cymbals大镲Cowbell牛鈴AgogoBells（由兩個錐型鐵筒組成，比牛玲音髙）FlexatoneMusicalSaw樂鋸BrakeDrum閘鼓TamTam大鑼Gong鑼Claves響棒17.Slapstick擊板VibraSlap19.SandBlock沙輪Ratchet齒輪剮響器Guiro（木制，用鐵棍剮）Cuica（發(fā)出的聲音象狗叫的拉丁樂器）Maracas沙槌Castanets響板WoodBlocks盒棒TempleBlocks木魚LogDrum木鼓Tambourine鈴鼓Whistle哨30.Siren汽笛JawboneAnvil樂鉆五、Drums：鼓DrumSet架子鼓BongoDrums邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夾在兩腿間）Timbales蒂姆巴爾鼓CongaDrums康加鼓（橄欖型）5.SnareDrum小軍鼓QuadToms4組鼓筒鼓QuintToms五組筒鼓TenorDrum次髙音鼓TomToms筒鼓RotoToms輪鼓BassDrum低音鼓六、PluckedStrings：彈撥樂