初中英語中考語法知識點及習題帶答案解析-代詞

代詞①人稱代詞：主格：單數(shù)I、you、he、She、it復數(shù)we、you、they賓格：單數(shù)me、you、him、her、it復數(shù)Us、you、them⑵物主代詞：形容詞性my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their名詞性mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs③反身代詞：myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語，相當于一個形容詞，名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語，相當于一個名詞。.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關系,是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。如：⑴Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.（這里ours=ourbooks）⑵Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.（這里ours=ourroom）."of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬如：asisterofhis他的一個妹妹afriendofmine我的一個朋友.人稱代詞在并列使用時的順序為：“第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”。如：You,sheandIallenjoythemusic..關于反身代詞，同學們須掌握其固定結構：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime（過得很愉快）byoneself=alone（單獨、獨自）helponeselfto… （隨便吃/喝些...）learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.（自學）練習題trousersarethese- ,Ithink.2.Nobodytaught___English. Hetaught .,himself,himself,byhimself,his（二）修飾可數(shù)名詞manyfew表否定意義afew表肯定意義修飾不數(shù)名詞muchlittle表否定意義alittle表肯定意義few和little與quite或only連用時，常加不定冠詞a.如:Therearequiteafewnewbooksinthelibrary.=用little,alittle,few,afew填空：oftenstayathomebecauseIhave friendshere.,don'tgoandgetsomewater.Thereis waterintheglass.helearnedFrenchonly weeks.Hecanspeakverywell.had breadbecauseshewashungryyesterday.（三）不定代詞:something,anything,nothing.當形容詞修飾這三個不定代詞時，常后置。如：somethingnewThere's intoday'snewspaper.中考題anything something importantimportant（四）另外，還要注意代詞some,every,all,both,either,another（一些，某）一般用于肯定句中 注：some有時也可用于表示請求的疑問句中。any（任何）多用于疑問句和否定句WillyougivemesomewaterWouldyoulikesomemeatMayIasksomequestionsCouldIhavesomeapples＋單數(shù)名詞“每一個”強調共性，作定語,形式上為單數(shù)。each“每一個”強調個性，作定語、主語、賓語和同位語，常與of連用。如:Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain.Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.Everychildlikesplayinggames.“（全部）都”表示三者或三者以上，作同位語時，一般放在連系、助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。none“沒有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介詞of如：WeareallfromCanada.=AllofusarefromCanada.Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.（單、復數(shù)均可）“（兩者）都”,作主語時，看作復數(shù)；作定語時，后跟名詞復數(shù)。either“兩者中任何一個”,作主語時，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù);作定語時，后跟名詞單數(shù)。neither“（兩者）都不”,含有否定意義，用法同either。如：①Theybothswimwell.=Bothofthemswimwell.②Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.?NeitherofusisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.?Neitheranswerisright.another+單數(shù)名詞，“另一個”one…theother“一個 ,另一個 ”theother+復數(shù)名詞=theothers"其他的人或物”(指確定范圍內剩下的全部) others“別人”(五)疑問代詞5個“wh”,即who,whose,whom,what,which這里，which是同學們不易掌握的內容，其實，同學們只須記住，對作定語的內容提問，常用which.例如：Iliketheredshirt.doyoulike練習：一、根據所給單詞的適當形式填空Canyoucomewith(We)Theseskirtsare.Yoursareoverthere.(she).Pleasetakecareof,boysandgirls.(you)Idon'tthinkthisismyfrisby,thoughitlookslike.⑴Lookatbooks.Aretheyyours(that)二、根據首字母填空IsthereainterestinginthenewspaperSheaskedustohelpeother.Theoldmancannreadnorwrite.Nisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Pleasehelpytosomefish,Lucy.三、同義句轉換16、A:Thechildrenplayedhappilyinthezooyesterday.B:Thechildreninthezooyesterday.17、A:Hedoesn'tlikemutton,andshedoesn't,either.B:heshelikesmutton.18、A:AlltheAmericanpeopledon'tlikesandwiches.B:theAmericanpeoplelikesandwiches.19、A:Theydon'toftenhearthetwinssingthesongintheschool.B:ofthetwinsoftenheardsingthesongintheschool.[ZK)]四、單項選擇、-CanyouspeakChinese,Peter-Yes,butonly.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew、-DoyoulikeJane'snewskirt-Yes,verymuch.I'llaskmumtobuyforme.A.oneB.itC.theotherD.a22Thecolorofherskirtisdifferentfromofmine.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this23、Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming.likeballgames.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other24、-I'llgivetheboystoeat.-Oh,Iknow,fishandchips.A.somethingEnglishB.EnglishsomethingC.anythingEnglishD.Englishanything(D)25、-ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavybox-No,thanks,Icandoit.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself26、-Whattimeshallwemeetthisafternoon,3:00or4:00-Idon'tmind.timeisOK.A.NeitherB.EachC.AnyD.Either-Mybagisfull,whatabout-isfull,too.A.you,YoursB.his,HeC.yours,MineD.hers,She28、-I'vehadenoughbread,Wouldyoulike-No,thanks.Aafewmore B.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemore29、Therearemanytreesonsidesoftheriver.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each1、Hehastwobikes,oneisnew,isold.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others2、Withoutthesun,couldgrowintheworld.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything3、ofthemisgoingtoplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon.A.AllB.NeitherC.SomeD.Both-Canyoutellmewhatapandalookslike-Look!Thisisapictureof.A.itB.oneC.twoD.someTherearenotmanypearshere,butyoucantakeifyouwantto.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little課后練習單項填空：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞和疑問代詞issheShe'sanurse.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhichD.WhatisTomlikeOh,he'sshort.A.Which B.WhoC.WhatD.WhomcapisthatA.Who's B.WhoC.WhoseD.Whereisnousetellinghimaboutthat.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.ItThethreemen,Bob,Joeandmetatthestation.A.IB.meC.herD.youhavebeentoParis.A.I,youandhe B.He,youandIC.You,heandI D.You,heandmeMybrotherissoyoungthathecan'ttakecareof.A.himB.herselfC.himselfD.hisTheyoungteacherteachespolitics.A.us B.ourC.oursD.ourselfOurworkisnotsogoodas.A.himB.he C.hisD.he'sHasJackgotthemoneyYes,Igaveyesterday.A.tohimthemB.tohimifC.himthemD.ittohimHowhardworks!A.weB.himC.heD.hisWon'tyoulethelpyouA.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandItoHeaskedthethreemen,Bob,Joeandtobeready.A.IB.himselfC.meD.herselfAllmyclassmatesaregoingtotheSummerPalaceexcept.A.heandIB.heandmeC.himandID.himandmeGoto!A.here,usB.there,theyC.there,themD.here,weThemoonisshiningbrightlytonight.islikearoundplate.A.ItsB.HeC.SheD.TheyHeisastallas.A. she B. her C. him D. himselfIfIwere,Iwouldtaketheadvice.A. she B. her C. he D. hisOpenthedoor.pleaseIt's.A. I B. my C. mine D. meShehasn'tbroughtbookwithher.Willyoulendher A.hers,yourB.her,yourC.hers,yoursD.her,yours21.That'snot_ ;itis .Imadeit .A.yours,mine,myself,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself22.John'sbookismoreinterestingthan .A.yourbookB.youroneC.yourselfD.yoursEitherMaryorherparentswillletmeuse car.A.herB.theirC.mineD.him24.Thebirdbuilds—_nestinthetree.A.herB.it'sC.itsD.her's25.Thesunmakes_—dayandnight.A.itsB.weC.ourD.ours.26.-I'veforgottenmybread.—Nevermind,youcanhave.A.someofusB.ussomeC.someofoursD.someofourTwosistersofhelpuswithourEnglish.A.himB.hisC.heD.he'sAretheyfriendsyouyouC.toyoursyoursLilyandBillwanttoseeit.A.theirselvesB.ThemselvesC.himselfD.themselfWehadbetteraskthesecretary .A.hisB.himC.himselfD.themselvesWemethisgrandma .A.himselfB.HersC.herselfD.herThegirldresses whenshegetsup.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.himselfPleasehelp tosometea.A.me B.himC.yourselfD.yoursTomisnotquite today.A. hisself B. himC.his D.himselfI'llbring dictionarywithme.A. myself B. ourselves C.myownD.own magazineisoverthere.A. These B. ThoseC. ThisD.That agoodidea.A.ThisisB.That'sHewasill. iswhyhedidn'tattendthemeeting.A.ThisB.ItC.ThereD.ThatWhatIwanttotellyouis :ThemeetingisputofftillFriday.A.itB.thisC.thatD.itsShewenttoswimandI'lldo .A.suchB.sameC.thesameasD.thesameOurfeelingwas .A.thesameastheyB.sameastheirsC.sameastheyD.thesameastheirsTheyleftforShanghaion day.A.thesameB.suchYoucandoitnoworleaveittilllater,itis tome.A.thesameB.allthesameWhoisthatboy .A.HeisastudentB.HeisaworkerC.HeismybrotherD.HeistallItwas warmdaythattheywentswimming.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soaItwas alongtimeago.A.suchvery isheHeisabusdriver.A.WhoB.WhichC.ThatD.WhatHowisyourbrother .A.That'sheB.That'shimC.He'sverygoodD.He'sverywell thesegirlsdoyouknowA.WhichofB.WhoareC.WhatD.Howmany paperdoyoureadIread"ChinaDailyA.WhichB.HowC.HowmanyD.What isthequickestwayfromheretotheBankA.WhatB.WhichC.WhatwayD.WhichthewayWhat'shisname .A.ItJohnB.Johnit'sthenameC.It'sJohnD.ItsJohnWhatcolourareyournewshoes .A.TheyarebrowncolourB.It'sbrownC.TheyarebrownD.Theyarecolourbrown hatisthatA.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhoD.WhomTheTVsetsmadeinShanghaiaremuchbetterthan madeinBeijing.A.thatB.TheseC.thoseD.it單項填空:不定代詞（70分,70分鐘）Ifyouneedmoney,I'lllendyou .A.oneB.someC.anyD.thoseThepenI'mwritingwithisdifferentfromA.thatonesB.thatoneC.thatone'sD.thoseoneIremember wordhesaidthatday.A.allB.noneC.bothD.every"Doeshestudyphysicsorchemistry""Hestudies ."A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all"DoeshestudyEnglishorRussian""Hestudies ."A.bothB.allC.eitherD.noneThereareseveralwindowsintheroom.The facesouth.A.bothB.allC.everyD.eitherDoyouhave tosayatthemeetingA.somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.importantanythingI'vehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike A.onemoreB.somemoreC.anymuchD.anothermore worewhatshelikedbest.A.EachofthewomenB.EachofthewomanC.EachofwomenD.EachthewomenIdon'tknow .A.anyoneofthemB.anyoneofchildrenC.nooneD.anyoneofthechildrenShehasfourdaughters.Oneisadoctor,but areworkers.A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.theotherIaskedherifsheknow .A.allthemB.themallC.themofallD.everythem canalwaystrytodoalittlebetterthan best.A.One,youB.One,oneC.One,hisD.One,one'sOneofthestudentshasn'tprepared lessonsverywell.A.one'sB.onesC.theirD.hisEveryoneshouldbecarefulof pronunciation.A.theirB.onesC.ourD.hisHaveyouanybooksoncookingI'dliketoborrow .A.itB.thatC.thisD.oneHaveyougotanyapplesYes,I'vegot .A.asmallB.somesmallC.twosmallonesD.twosmallIsthisyourcoatNo,mineis .A.oneblueB.ablueoneIfyouneedmoney,I'lllendyou .A.oneB.it C.thoseD.some."Haveyoufoundthepenyoulostyesterday"A.oneB.theoneC.one'sD.itI'vegot interestingbooks.A.someB.anyPut breadonthetable;weneed more.A.any,someB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,anyThereisn't workforustodo.A.someB.anyHeremembershavingreadaboutitin .A.anystorybook B.somestorybookIhave importanttotellyou.A.something B.anythingIsthere wrongwithyourTVsetA.somethingB.anythingIfthereare goodapplesintheshop,buymetwopounds.A.someB.anyBothoftheseareinterestingbooks.Youcanborrow ofthem.A.anyB.eitherAlltheseareinterestingbooks.Youcanborrow ofthem.A.anyB.bothCome youlike.A.somedayB.anyday. cananswerthequestion.It'squiteeasy.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyWhydon'tyouget toreadduringthewintervacation（寒假）A.anythingB.somethingWouldyoulike beerA.anyB.some ofthestudentswasgivenabook.A.EachB.Every studentshouldrespect（尊敬）theteacher.A.EachB.EveryTwoboyscameandIgaveanappleto .A.eachB.everyThesoldierslinedon sideoftheroad.A.eachB.everyEveryonemustdo besttohelpothers.A.one'sB.hisHerearetwodictionaries.Youmayuse ofthem.A.eitherB.eachC.everyD.allThereareflowerson sideofthedoor.A.eitherB.bothOn banksoftherivertherearetreesandflowers.A.eitherB.bothHelentmetwobooks,but ofthemiseasytoread.A.bothB.neitherHelentmeafewbooks,but ofthemareeasytoread.A.neitherB.noneHisparentsare Englishteachers.A.allB.both likemusic.A.thebothgirlsB.BoththisgirlsC.BothofthemD.Boththey areverygood.A.BoththeyB.ThebothboysC.BoththoseboysD.BothoftheyTherearetwowindowsintheroom.They facesouth.A.allB.bothC.everyD.eitherDoeshespeakEnglishorRussianHedoesn'tspeak .A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.allTheteacherwantedtoinvitethem tothemusicalevening.A.everybody B.allI'veread ofthebooks.A.noone B.none"Howmanyelephantsdidyousee"" ."A.NoneB.NooneC.NotmanyonesD.NomanyMysistergavemetwoistheGreatWall, istheMingTombs（明十三陵）.A.anotherB.theotherSomelikephysics, likechemistry.A.theothersB.othersHehasfourbrothers.OneisinBeijing,but areinNanjing.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothersIhavefivecolourpencils.Oneisred,anotherisblueand green.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothersIdon'tthinkthisisagoodidea.Hasheany suggestion（建議）A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.theotherThesecupsareours.Thoseare .A.othersB.others'C.other'sD.others'sThecoatistoobig.Pleaseshowme .A.otherB.anotherHave ,please!A.theothercupofteaB.anothercupofteaTheyaretalking .A.eachotherB.oneanotherC.onetoanotherD.toeachothe