2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊荊宜三校高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試題及答案

*8PAGE1頁2022年湖北省荊荊宜三校高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考高三英語試卷考試時(shí)間：2022年10月26日上午8：00-10：00 試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上和試卷指定的位置上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?Areporter. B.Alawyer. C.Adesigner.Whereareprobablythespeakers?Inthehotel. B.Intheoffice. C.Atthehairdresser’s.Howmuchdoesthemanchargethewomanatfirst?A.$100. B.$1,050. C.$1,150.WhydoesStevenrefuseMandy’sinvitation?Hehastoprepareforagame.Hefailedtowinacontest.Hedislikesdoingsports.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)5ABC三個(gè)5完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whichmoviearethespeakersgoingtosee?Jaws. B.SavingPrivateRyan. C.JurassicPark.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whereareprobablythespeakers?Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inastore.Whichkeyisthemanlookingfor?Hisofficekey. B.Hishousekey. C.Hiscarkey.Whatwillthemandonext?Attendameeting.Gotothekitchen.Searchforhisbag.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavoritechocolate?Whitechocolate. B.Milkchocolate. C.Darkchocolate.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?TheIndian. B.TheMexican. C.TheSpanish.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?It’squitetasty. B.It’stoobitter. C.It’stoosweet.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?Borrowsomething.Askforadvice.Makeaninvitation.Whydoesthewomandressuptoday?Toattendawedding.Togotoaparty.Togoonadate.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sclothing?It’stooformal. B.It’sabittight. C.It’spretty.Whatwillthewomandointheend?Tryotherclothes.Datewiththeman.Starttoloseweight.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。HowdomostpeoplegotoGlacierBayNationalPark?Bycar. B.Byship. C.Byplane.Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheystaylocallyatahotel?TakearoutefromUnCruise.Haveaflightseeingtrip.ExperienceAlaskaAdventureSailing.WhatdoweknowaboutGlacierBayNationalPark?It’spartoftheWorldHeritageSite.It’shometomorethan200speciesofbutterflies.It’stheworld’ssecondlargestinternationallyprotectedarea.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThePacificNorthwestisundoubtedlythebestregionforsuchanoutdooractivity.Thenatureinthesestatesisjustamazing.Fromwaterfallstothickwoods,thisregionisthebestplaceforthenaturelovers.FallsTheToketeeFallsisjustbreathtaking.WearesureyouhaveseenthefallsontheInternetandyouhavefalleninlovewiththiswonder.However,comingtotheactualplacewillbeanunforgettableexperience.Thisisaperfectplaceforfamilies,especiallykids.CarrollRimTrailThePacificNorthwestdoesnotofferforestsonly.TheCarrollRimTrailintheJohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonumentinOregonisoneofthedriestplacesintheregion.Buttheplaceisequallyamazing.ByvisitingtheCarrollRimTrailyouwillseethebestsunsetsever,sobesurenottomissthisplace.OneontaGorgeOneontaGorgeisprobablyoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinOregon.Thisplaceprovideshikinginshallowwaterwhileenjoyingtheincredibleviewofrockscoveredwithmoss(苔蘚).Itisrecommendedthatthisplaceshouldbevisitedinsummer,sinceduringthisperiodthewaterlevelisthelowest.inshallowcoldwaterdefinitelypaysoffonceyoureachtheOneontaGorge.MountStormKingTheMountStormKinginWashingtonisoneofthemostvisitedplacesinthestate.Theincredibleviewsofthemountainsandthewaterprovideawonderfulshowforthenaturelovers.Thetrailhasanelevation(海拔)of2,300feet,whichmeansyouhavetocomeprepared.Thedifficulthikingisworthonceyouseethesurroundings.Keepthislistinmind.Onceyoudecidetoseethisregion,youdon'twanttomissthesegeographicalfeatures.Wearesureyouwillregretnotenjoyingthewondersandthebeautyofthenature.Whichplaceshouldacouplewith3kidschoose?Falls. B.CarrollRimTrail.C.OneontaGorge. D.MountStormKing.WhatisspecialaboutCarrollRimTrailamongthe4destinations?Itisthehighest.Thefallsherearewonderful.Therocksarecoveredwithmoss.Itistheonlyplacewhereyoucan'tplaywithwater.WhichkindofpeoplemightvisitMountStormKing?Thosewhodislikemakingplan.Thosewhowanttoenjoysunset.Thosewhoenjoystayingwithkids.Thosewhoaretoughandingoodcondition.BI'vespentalongtimethinkingaboutoneofthelessonslifehastoofferuncertainty.Ioftenhear,“Nothingcouldhavepreparedusforthispandemic.”Whileitcameasasurprise,someofushavehadtodealwithtimesofgreatuncertaintybefore.Thiswasthecaseformyfamilywhenmyfatherbeganfallingover.Wewouldblametheice.Thenjusttheroad.“Whomakesthesethingssohigh?”wewondered.Then,heslowed.Hebegantodraghisfeet.“Well,”wesaid,“he'sgettingolder.”Whenhisspeechbecameworse,itbecamehardertoexplain.Whendidhelastseeadoctoranyway?WesearchedtheInternetasheworsened—becausewefeltrealmedicalattentionwasnotrequired.Uncertainty.It'suncomfortable.Itmakesyourstomachtighten.Ifyoudon'tfightit,itwillseepthrough（）yourbody,lightingyourbrainupwithanxiety.Whenaneurologist（神經(jīng)病學(xué)家）explainedtheproblem,itwasn'twhatwewantedtohear.Instead,weopenedaPandora'sboxofevenmoreunknowns.WhenwefoundouthehadAIS肌肉萎縮性側(cè)面硬化?。﹖heuncertaintybecameaburden.Hewaslosingcontrolofhismuscles,hisspeech,abilitytoswallow—andwewereparalyzedonhowtoprepare.ALSiscruel.Ittrapsyouinyourbody.Whenthefuturelookssodark,youhavetotakecomfortinthetiniestpleasures.IwishI’ddonemore.ButIwasnewtouncertainty.I'dneverexperiencedsuchalackofcontrol.Iwasfocusedonsolvingproblemthatcouldn'tbesolved.Iworriedabouthowmyfatherwouldgetworse.IreadeverythingIcouldtotryandhelphissituation,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.Butmydaddidn'tlivelongenoughformetoprepareforhisconditiontogetworse.Lifedoesn'tgoaccordingtoplanandthereisadifferencebetweenpreparationandworry.Aswebattleglobaluncertainty,itisteachingusthesamelesson.Alessonabouthumility（謙卑）.Aboutthefactthatyoucannotsavesomethingyoulovealone.IfCOVID-19isdisturbingeveryone,weshouldconsiderwhatwecanlearn.Theselessonsarehard,teachingustoholdontowhatmattersandhowtoletgo.Whyisthepandemicmentionedinthebeginning?explainitsimpactontheauthor’slife.leaduptothetopicofuncertainty.showhowtheauthorgotusedtoit.tellthelessonstheauthorlearnedfromit.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhis/herfatherwasdiagnosedwithALS?Anxious B.Peaceful C.Annoyed D.OptimisticWhatcanweconcludeaboutuncertaintyfromthearticle?Itmakespeoplestronger.Itleadstoalackofcontrol.Itbringsfamilyclosertoeachother.Itcanremovethedarknessinlife.Whatisthelessonmentionedinthelastparagraph?Behumbletotheunknown.Prepareforuncertaintyinadvance.Expressourlovebeforeit’stoolate.Cherishwhatmattersandlearntoletgo.CMicroplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空氣傳播的)plasticparticles(粒子).Peoplearealreadyknowntobreathe,drinkandeatmicroplastics,andresearchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly.Theresearcherssaidthatinhaling(吸入)theseparticlescanirritate(刺激)lungtissueandleadtoseriousdiseases.ProfessorNatalieMahowald,atCornellUniversityintheUSandpartoftheresearchteam,said:“Butmaybewecouldsolvethisbeforeitbecomesahugeproblem,ifwemanageourplasticsbetter,beforetheyaccumulate(積聚)intheenvironmentandswirl(打旋)aroundeverywhere.”Theresearch,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,examinedairbornemicroplastics,whichhavebeenfarlessstudiedthanplasticinoceansandrivers.Theteamgatheredmorethan300samplesofairbornemicroplasticsfrom11sitesacrossthewesternUS.Thesewerethebasisforatmosphericmodelingthatestimatedthecontributionfromdifferentsources,andwasthefirstsuchstudytodoso.TheyfoundthatroadswerethedominantfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheair.Thesearelikelytoincludeparticlesfromtiresandbrakepadsonvehicles,andplasticsfromlitterthathadbeenbrokendown.TheresearchersextendedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethedominantdriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna'sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said:“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.”Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplasticpollutionfromthetext?Ithasbecomethemostpressingenvironmentalproblem.Theparticlescandogreatharmtoourlungs.Airbornemicroplasticshavebeenwidelystudied.Thereismoreplasticintheairthaninoceans.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutairborneplasticpollution?Itsimpactvariesondifferentcontinents.Publictransportationislargelytoblameforit.Itsdominantdriverdiffersacrosscontinents.Africaissufferingthemostfromthepollution.AccordingtoProfessorAndreasStohl,thenextstepofthestudyisto predictthepotentialdamagesofmicroplastics.understandthenatureofairborneplasticpollutionglobally.getmoredatatounderstandthesourcesofmicroplastics.improvethemethodofcollectingsamplesofmicroplastics.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?EffectsofmicroplasticsonhumanhealthPlasticpollutionrisingrapidlyintheairPossiblesolutionstoplasticpollutionPlasticpollutionontheglobalscaleDHowdoesourmemorywork,andhowcanweuseittothebestofourabilityonadailybasis?Thisquestionisattheheartofmanyneuroscience（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)）researchprojects,andnowtherewardsystemisatthecenterofinvestigations.Byexaminingbrainactivityinhealthyhumansubjects,scientistsfromtheUniversityofGeneva(UNIGE)havehighlightedthelastingpositiveeffectofamonetary（錢的）rewardonindividuals’abilitytostoreavarietyofinformation.“Thepositiveinfluenceofarewardonmemoryisawell-knownphenomenon,”saidSophieSchwartz,professorattheUNIGEFacultyofMedicine,wholedthiswork.However,theexperimentaddressedtwoquestions:Doestheeffectlastovertime,andwhatroledoestheaccumulation（累積）ofrewardplay?Usingmagneticresonanceimaging—animagingtechniquethatallowsreal-timeobservationofthebraininaction—30healthysubjectswereaskedtorememberassociationsbetweenobjectsandpeople.Eachcorrectanswerearnedpoints,andincorrectanswerslostpoints.Participantswerethenaskedtoretrievetheseassociationstoearnadditionalpoints.Theyweregivenmonetaryrewardsbasedontheirtotalnumberofpoints.Critically,theaveragenumberofpointsthatcouldbegainedvariedoverthecourseoftheexperiment.KristoferAberg,thestudy’sfirstauthor,stated:“Thebestresultswerenotassociatedwiththehighestaccumulationofrewards.”Schwartzadded,“Ourbrainneedsrewardstomotivateus,butalsochallenges.Ifthetaskistooeasy,motivationdecreasesasquicklyasifitistoodifficult.”Thehippocampusprimarilymanagesmemory,butwhenarewardisinvolved,theventraltegmentalarea腹側(cè)蓋膜區(qū))ofthebrainreleasesdopamine（多巴胺）thehormone（荷爾蒙）relatedtosatisfaction.“Itisthedialoguebetweenthesetwobrainareasthathelpsmaintainmotivation,improvelearning,andconsolidate（）memories,evenovertime,”explainedAberg.Whatisonepurposeoftheexperiment?discoverwhatrolerewardsplaysinaffectingourmemory.findaneffectiveapproachtoimprovingourmemory.testifrewardsmotivatethebraintoperformbetter.investigateifrewardshaveanenduringeffectonourmemory.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inparagraph4mean?Recall B.Choose C.Discover D.ExplainWhatdidthestudyfind?Resultsvariedindifferentstagesofthestudy.Bothrewardsandchallengesaffecttheresult.Themorerewardsweget,thebettermemorywehave.Thosewhoreceivedthemostrewardsachievedthebestresults.Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphistoexplain .howthehormonedecreasestheimportanceofdopaminethebrainmechanismsatworkhowthebraingetssatisfaction第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Consumers,asthemanufacturersknowwell,areinterestedinavoidingfatbecauseitcausesheartproblemsandmakesthemfat.36Fat-freecookies,chipsanddairyproductsareallbestsellers.Infact,noteatingfatseemstocausesomehealthissues.37Fruitandvegetablesareobviouslyonthetopofthelist.Fruitandvegetablesareusuallylowincaloriesandarepackedwithvitaminsandminerals.Fatmakesfoodtastegood.Withallthefatremoved,sometastyfoodtendstotastelikecardboard.38Afteralltheseadditiveslikesugar,saltandartificialflavorsarepumpedin,thebodyisunabletoprocesscertainnutrients,andfat-freefoodcanactuallyendupcontainingmorecaloriesthanfull-fatproducts.39Fathelpsregulateyournervoussystem,aidsvitaminabsorptionandimprovesyourimmunesystem.Fat-freesaladdressingscanactuallypreventyourabilitytoprocessallthegood-nutrientsinthatsalad.Whenbuyingafat-freeproduct,youshouldtakeasecondtoexaminethenutritionalinformationonthepackage.Ifit'sloadedwithsugar,saltorartificialadditives,putitbackontheshelf.40knownowthatallfatisnotbad.Sothenon-fatfoodisadieter'sdream!Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofnaturallyfat-freefood.Fat-freefoodactuallyhastoomuchtorecommendit.So,themanufacturershavetoaddinsomethingtorestoretheflavor.Whenfoodmanufacturerssellfat-freeproducts,theywillachievegreatsuccess.Sometimes,itisbettertoeatcontrolledfull-fatproductsthanfat-freejunk.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oursavingsranoutandweweregoingtoloseourhouse.WehadtomoveintoGrandpa's公眾號(hào)拾穗者的雜貨鋪x思維方糖研究所公眾號(hào)拾穗者的雜貨鋪x思維方糖研究所8頁house,whichhadbeenoldandbeyond41whenGrandpaMacwasliving.Nowthattheplacehadbeen42formorethanfiveyears,itbecamemuchworse.Theroofseemedtoleak43 .Hundredsofthousandsoffootstepshad44 the(飾面)offthehardwoodfloors.Oneofthedoorsonthekitchencupboardswasbrokenandit45openforever.ofall,thewhitepaintonthewallswasbeginningtofallbuttherewas46nothingwecoulddoaboutthat.JoeandIbothtriedtobe47aroundKellyaswepackedtomove.Shewasonlythree.Aslongaswedidn'tgiveherthewrong48shewouldn'tnoticethepoorconditionofhernewhome.Oneevening,Iwalkedoutintothebackyardto49 theheavyheatinthehouse.50therewasn'tanyairconditioning.Kellywasbusy51 thedandelions(蒲公英)intheyard.Shesmiledwhenshesawmeandranovertogivemeabrightyellowbunch.have52 intheyard,Mommy.Mostpeoplejusthavegrass,”shesaid.alsohaveprettybutterflies.Thismustbethe53 placeinthewholeworldtolive.”Isuddenly54 thingswerenotthatbad.Ittookathree-year-oldtoteachmehowtoseesomethingtobe55 forinournewhome.A.controlA.emptyA.fornoreasonA.wornA.provedA.hardlyA.braveA.warningA.escapeA.ProbablyA.plantingA.flowersA.quietestA.confirmedA.eager

B.repairB.noisyB.ineveryrespectB.keptB.feltB.simplyB.friendlyB.answerB.defeatB.AccidentallyB.pickingB.insectsB.safestB.declaredB.grateful

C.recognitionC.secretC.onnoaccountC.cutC.grewC.suddenlyC.energeticC.messageC.releaseC.NaturallyC.wateringC.seatsC.nicestC.recalledC.concerned

D.comparisonD.busyD.atanymomentD.clearedD.stoodD.occasionallyD.cheerfulD.lessonD.absorbD.ConsequentlyD.observingD.treesD.cleanestD.realizedD.responsible第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatisahistoricallandmarkofunparalleledglory,butclimbing56ishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor57(determine)toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes(斜坡),whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto58HeritageSite.

(physical)participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHowever,arecently59 (launch)miniprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,60onenotjustclimbstheGreatbutalsoprotectsit.GreatE-tour,co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandinternetgiantTencent,amongothers,61(go)onlineonJune11tomarktheannual62(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageOfferinganalmostsimulated(模擬的)experienceofclimbingtheandhelpinginpreservationwork,theprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic63(response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase.Thanks64 cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis"detailedtomillimeters".Around50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused65 (offer)usersremarkableexperience.*8頁第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）aborkllourseeer寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：課程內(nèi)容；你的感受；Peter勞動(dòng)課情況。注意：1.80左右；2.請(qǐng)按格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Yours,LiHuaIrememberthehotsummerwhenwediscoveredicecreamsandwichesatthecornerstore.Theyweretencentsapiece,alotofmoneybackthen.Idon'trememberhowwecametobuyoneandtasteit,butweweremadafterthat.Ofcourse,noneofushadanymoney.Whetherwerodeourbikes,orplayedball,orsatandplayedcards,wetalkedanddreamedaboutthosesoft,creamysandwiches.Mydadworkednights,cominghometojoinusforbreakfast,andthensleepingtilllateafternoon.Whenhecamehomeonemorning,Iheardthejingle(叮當(dāng)聲)ofchangeinhispantsandsomethinguglyslowlycameintomymind.AlldaylongIkeptcomingintothehouseandlisteningathisdoor.WhenIheardhissleepingsounds,Icrackedthedoor.Andtherehangingatthefootofthebedwerethosepants.Islippedinandtookahandfulofchange.Itwasenoughformyfriendsandmetoeatlikegreedypigs.AndIbecameaherotomybandoffriends.Thatwentoneverydayforabouttwoweeks.Ihadgottengoodatslippinginandslippingout,andthenrantomyfriendsandweheadedtothestore.Onedaytherewasnochangeindad'spocketsoIfelthesitatedamoment,thentookouttwowholedollars.Ihadbeenokaywithtakingthechange,butthosedollarsmademyfacehot.Evenbeforewebeganenjoyingsandwiches,mystomachfeltsick.TheimportanceandjoyIhadfeltbuyingformyfriendswasgone.IfdadknewwhatIhaddone,he'dkillme.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.開頭已給出。Paragraph1:Earlythatafternoon,Ihidmyselfinourbasement,crying.Paragraph2:InamomentIwillneverforget,hesaid,"Son,I'veknownsincethefirstdayyoutookthemoney."*（7PAGE1頁202210高三英語答案第一部分 聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5BACCB 6-10CAACB 11-15BCAAC 16-20CABBA第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21-23ADD 24-27BABD 28-31BCCB 32-35DABC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36-40BCEAG第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共151分，滿分15分）41-45BADAD 46-50BDCAC 51-55BACDB第二節(jié)（101.5分，滿分15）56.it 57.determination58.physically 59.launched60.where61.went62.national 63.responses 64.to 65.tooffer第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）DearPeter,Howareyourecently?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutourschool’sLaborSkillCourse.formthestudents’correctviewoflabor,colorfullaborprogramsareopeneveryweek.canhelpplantvegetablesorfeedchickensintheschool-runfarm.Besides,studentsarealsoencouragedtoparticipateincommunityserviceandvoluntarywork.Mostofusarefascinatedbythecoursebecauseitoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife.Notonlyarewerelaxedbutalsowehavegainedahighermoralvalueonlife.WhatistheLaborSkillCourselikeinyourschool?Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）Paragraph1:Earlythatafternoon,Ihidmyselfinourbasement,crying.Ihadneverdonesuchathingbefore.Ifeltguiltyandfrightened.Ididn'tknowhowmyfatherwouldpunishmewhenheknewit.JustthenthebasementdooropenedandIheardsomeonecomein.Ididn'tlookup,butIknewitwasmyfather.HecameuptomeandIcouldhearmyheartbeating,butIfeltahandgentlytouchingmyhead.Ilookedupandtearscamedown.Isaidvaguely,"Dad,I...,Iwaswrong.Isecretlytookmoneyinyourpocketeverydaytoinvitemyfriendstoeatsandwiches,andeventodayItooktwodollars."Afterthat,Iloweredmyheadagainandwaitedformyfather'sfuriousreaction.Paragraph2:InamomentIwillneverforget,hesaid,"Son,I'veknownsincethefirstdayyoutookthemoney."Iwasshockedtohearmyfathersayso.SuddenlyIdidn'tknowwhattosay.Dadcontinued,"But,son,I'mwaitingforwhenyoucanrealizeyourmistakes.Iputchangeinmypocketeveryday,andevenchangedintotwodollarstoday.Youknow,mistakesarelikethesemoney,moreandmore,biggerandbigger.Fortunately,youfoundthemistakethatmadeyoufeeluncomfortableandhavethecouragetoadmitit.Ithinkyou'vedoneagoodjob,son."Sincethen,myfather'swordshavealwayssoundedinmyearsfromtimetotime,guidingthewayofmylife.閱讀理解解析A本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)適合徒步旅行的景點(diǎn)。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第1個(gè)景點(diǎn)的最后一句“Thisisaperfectplaceforfamilies，especiallykids.”可知ToketeetFalls這里更適合有小孩的家庭瀏覽。22.D2個(gè)景點(diǎn)的第二句“TheCarrollRimTrailintheJohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonumentinOregonisoneofthedriestplacesintheregion.”water。23.D推理判斷題。由第4個(gè)景點(diǎn)中的?！癢hichmeansyouhavetocomeprepared.Thedifficulthikingisworthonceyouseethesurroundings.”可知。因?yàn)榇颂幒０胃?，山?shì)險(xiǎn)峻，所以要做好各種準(zhǔn)備，而且需要克服旅途中的重重困難，因此MountStormKing更適合意志堅(jiān)定和身體條件好的人。B24.B從文章的第一句話可知文章的主題是生活中的不確定性。作者提到疫情同樣也是為了引出后文對(duì)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)不確定性的感悟，故正確答案為B。25.A從第七段最后三句以及第八段第一句可以看出作者在得知父親確診之后是ABB。DD。CB根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theresearcherssaidthatinhalingtheseparticlescanirritatelungtissueandleadtoseriousdiseases”可知吸入這些微型塑料顆粒會(huì)傷害肺部組織，引發(fā)嚴(yán)重疾病，故選B。CC。C根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“…butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources”可知AndreasStohl教授認(rèn)為需要更多的數(shù)據(jù)來更全面地了解空氣塑料污染的來源，故選C。BB。DD考查實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?，文章根?jù)文章第三段“However,ourexperimentaimedtoanswer:doestheeffectlastovertime,andwhatroledoestheaccumulationofrewardplayUNIGESophieSchwartzD。33.A四段“30healthysubjectswereaskedtorememberassociationsbetweenobjectsandpeople.Eachcorrectanswerearnedpoints,andincorrectanswerslostpoints.Participantswerethenaskedtoretrievetheseassociationstoearnadditionalpoints30 起這些聯(lián)系。那這個(gè)獲得額外分?jǐn)?shù)的任務(wù)肯定還是和記憶有關(guān)，所以只有A正確：Recall記起，憶起。BA項(xiàng)在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)出這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第六段“Schwartzadded,‘Ourbrainneedsrewardstomotivateus,butalsochallenges.Ifthetaskistooeasy,motivationdecreasesasquicklyasifitistooBThebestresultswerenotassociatedwiththehighestaccumulationofrewards選項(xiàng)不正確。C了這樣的結(jié)果。七選五36-40 BCEAG"Consumers,asthemanufacturersknowwell,areinterestedinavoidingfatbecauseitcausesheartproblemsandmakesthemfat.(制造商們都很清楚,消費(fèi)者對(duì)避免攝入脂肪很感興趣,因?yàn)橹緯?huì)導(dǎo)致心臟問題,使他們變胖。和其后的例子"Fat-freecookies,chipsanddairyproductsareallbestsellers.()可知,變胖的原因,所以節(jié)食者會(huì)選擇一些脫脂食品,如脫脂餅干、薯片和奶制品等,選B.Sothenon-fatfoodisadieter'sdream(所以脫脂食品是節(jié)食者的夢(mèng)想)符合語境,B.總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)下文"Fruitandvegetablesareobviouslyonthetopofthelist.(水果和蔬菜顯然是首當(dāng)其沖的)可知,水果和蔬菜都是"天然的"無脂肪食物,C.Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofnaturallyfat-freefood.(當(dāng)然,有很多天然的無脂肪食物。)符合語境,C."Fatmakesfoodtastegood.allthefatremoved,sometastyfoodtendstotastelikecardboard.()可知當(dāng)去除了脂肪,食物往往就失去了美味,因此制造商們要想辦法添加一些如糖、鹽和人造香料等添加劑來恢復(fù)味道,E.So,themanufacturershavetoaddinsomethingtorestoretheflavor因此,制造商必須添加一些東西來恢復(fù)味道。)符合語境,E.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文"Fathelpsregulateyournervoussystem,aidsvitaminabsorptionandimprovesyourimmunesystem.(脂肪有助于調(diào)節(jié)你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng),幫助維生素吸收以及改善你的免疫系統(tǒng)。)可知,脂肪在調(diào)節(jié)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng),幫助維生素吸收和改善免疫系統(tǒng)方面有益,所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的,A.knownowthatallfatisnotbad.(我們現(xiàn)在知道并非所有的脂肪都是不好的)符合A."Whenbuyingafat-freeproduct,youshouldtakeasecondtoexaminethenutritionalinformationonthepackage在購買無脂肪產(chǎn)品時(shí),你應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時(shí)間檢查一下包裝上的營養(yǎng)信息。)本段中作者建議在購買前應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時(shí)間檢查一下包裝上的營養(yǎng)信息,根據(jù)第三段...andfat-freefoodcanactuallyendupcontainingmorecaloriesthanfull-fatproducts.(無脂食品實(shí)際上比全脂食品含有更多的卡路里)也可以了解到作者的觀點(diǎn),那就是添加了食品添加劑之后的無脂食品更有害健康,G.Sometimes,itisbettertoeatcontrolledfull-fatproductsthanfat-freejunk.(有時(shí)候,吃可控的全脂食品比吃無脂垃圾食品要好。)符合語境,故G.聽力原文Text1W:Doyouhaveanyideastopromoteourproducts?M:Maybewecandistributesometocitizensforfree.Iftheyfindthemokay,wemayhaveagoodpromotion.W:①Yoursuggestionisexcellent.Text2W:Areyougoingtobeadesigneroralawyer?M:Neither.②Infact,I'mconsideringworkingasajournalist.IfinditinterestingandIwouldlovethechallenge.Text3M:Welcome!Haveyoumadeanappointmentwithus,madam?W:Yes.MynameisJennyBrown.③IcalledMr.Wilson,thebeststylisthereyesterday.M:Letmechecktheschedule.Yes,madam.③Letmewashyourhairfirst.He'llbehereinaminute.Text4W:Excuseme,thereissomethingwrongwithmyreceipt.Ididn'tbuythisitem.M:Oh,letmesee.I'msorry.Imadethemistake.Ididn'tdoublecheckthereceipt.④I'lltakeoffthe$100fortheitem.Sorrytohavecausedyoutrouble.Nowyouneedtopay$1,050.all5W:Steven,wouldyouliketodancewithmetonight?M:⑤Mandy,I'mjustnotinthemoodforthis.W:Why?What'sgoingon?M:⑤Ilostthetabletennisgameyesterday.Idon'twanttoplaytabletennisanymore.Text6M:Hey.Ginny,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSundayafternoon?W:Yes,I'dloveto.⑥Whatmoviearewegoingtosee,Harry?M:⑥JurassicPark.ItwasdirectedbymyfavoritedirectorStephenSpielberg.W:Yeah,Ilikehismovies,especiallyJawsandSavingPrivateRyan.M:⑦Whichcinemadoyouprefer?W:⑦Hmm,howabouttheoneinMiramarShoppingCenter?Mybrothercandriveusthere,andwecantakethesubwayorthebusbackafterwardsM⑦OK.Text7M:Alisa.wehavetogorightnowW:OK.Whenwillyoufinishwork?M:Idon'tknow.Whenthemeetingfinishes,Iwillcometoyourcompanyandpickyouup.W:OK.callmeifyoucome.M:⑨Butwhereismykey?Doyouseeit?W:⑧Whatkindofkey,honey?Ialreadyhavethehousekey.M⑨Imeanmycar