Unit4ExploringpoetryNewwords講解課件高中英語牛津譯林版選擇性

選擇性必修第一冊

Unit4

VOCABULARY11.frozenadj.結(jié)冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的→v.(使)凍結(jié);冰凍__________________________→adj.冰凍的;極冷的_____________________

____________________嚇呆，驚呆Shestaredathim,_________________________.她驚呆了，直瞪著他。freezefreezingbefrozenwithsthfrozenwithshockIt's_____________coldoutside.外面極為寒冷。來源：《牛津詞典》freezing2.graspv.抓緊;抓牢n.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊，緊握；控制；能力所及____________thegraspofsb

為......所不能理解____________one’sgrasp

能力所及haveagoodgraspof…___________________

_________________________todo...抓住機(jī)會(huì)去做......beyondwithin掌握得好grasptheopportunity/chancegraspedalltheopportunities3.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；偵察出

→________________n.探測;偵查;察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn)→________________n.探測器→________________n.偵探adj.偵探的detectiondetectordetective【遷移應(yīng)用】用detect的適當(dāng)形式填空Manyformsofcancerscanbecuredif

early.

Byflyinglow,theplaneavoided

byenemyradar.

Asmoke

isontheceilinginyourroom.

detected

detection/beingdetecteddetector

綜合體育場學(xué)生們研究復(fù)雜的問題。這是一個(gè)擁有12個(gè)放映廳的影視中心。madeofmanydifferentthingsorpartsthatareconnected;difficulttounderstand復(fù)雜的；難懂的；費(fèi)解的containingonemainpart(=therootofawordormainclauseofasentence)andoneormoreotherparts(affixesorsubordinateclauses)復(fù)合的（指詞根加有詞綴或主句含有從句）綜合體育場所有相關(guān)的問題簡化復(fù)雜的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)體系6.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，對立的【拓展】contradictv.

反駁；與......發(fā)生矛盾contradictionn.

反駁；矛盾；矛盾的說法adj.contradictory

v.contradict

n.contradiction1.Alleveningherhusband________everythingshesaid.2.Wearefacedwithtwoapparently_________statements.3.Hispublicspeechesareindirect_________tohispersonallifestyle.contradictedcontradictorycontradictioncontradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,對立的→_______________vt.反駁;相矛盾→_______________n.(事實(shí)、看法、行動(dòng)等的)不一致,矛盾;反駁Wearefacedwithtwo______________________statements.我們面前這兩種說法顯然是矛盾的。TheadviceIreceived__________________________.我所得到的建議常常是相互矛。Iftwoormorefacts,ideas,orstatementsarecontradictory,theystateorimplythatoppositethingsaretrue.(事實(shí)、觀點(diǎn)、陳述等)相互矛盾的contradictioncontradictapparentlycontradictorywasoftencontradictory6.digup

發(fā)現(xiàn);搜集;查明;（在播種或建筑前）掘地;平整土地;挖掘出（dig-dug-dug）AnoldRomanvase________________herelastmonth.上個(gè)月在此地出土了一個(gè)古羅馬花瓶。digintosth

開始津津有味地吃,開始貪婪地吃;探究,探尋,探詢Shedugintoherbowlofpasta.她津津有味地吃著碗里的面條。Willyou

____________________________andseewhatyoufind?你稍微探究一下他的過去看看能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么，好嗎？wasdugupdigalittleintohispast7.interpretvt.→____________

n.口譯員→____________n.解釋;理解;演繹Thestudentswereaskedtointerpretthepoem.學(xué)生們被要求_______那首詩的意義。Shecouldn'tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadto_______________her.她講不了幾句英語，所以她的孩子們得給她翻譯。Ididn'tknowwhetherto___________________________acceptanceorrefusal.我不知該把她的沉默看作是接受還是拒絕。toexplainthemeaningofsth詮釋；說明todecidethatsthhasaparticularmeaningandtounderstanditinthisway把…理解為；領(lǐng)會(huì)totranslateonelanguageintoanotherasyouhearit口譯toperformapieceofmusic,aroleinaplay,etc.inawaythatshowsyourfeelingsaboutitsmeaning演繹（按自己的感覺演奏音樂或表現(xiàn)角色）interpreterinterpretation

詮釋interpretforsb為某人翻譯interpretsth(assth)把…理解為；領(lǐng)會(huì)interpretforinterprethersilenceas7.patience

n.耐心；忍耐力

impatience

n.不耐煩、無耐心patient

adj.

有耐心的n.病人

→

impatientadj.沒耐心的

havepatiencewith...對......有耐心=losepatiencewith...對......失去耐心withpatience耐心地=bepatient

with...

Iwaited

（patience)untiltheoilwashot.Mr.Wangfeltannoyedand

(patience)whenhefailedtoachievehisgoal.（2020全國卷Ⅰ）寫作句子就我而言，最尊敬的人是一名醫(yī)生，他對他所見到的病人都很有耐心。

,thepersonIrespectmostisadoctor

（定語從句）patientlyimpatient

Asformewhoispatientwithallthepatientshemeetspatiently8.aside

adv.到旁邊，在旁邊；留，存；除......以外setsthaside

把…放到一旁；省出，留出（錢或時(shí)間）;暫時(shí)不考慮asidefrom=apartfrom

除了......putaside

撇開；把...放在一邊，暫不考慮；儲(chǔ)存…備用

asidefromsetasideputasidesetaside這個(gè)房間別無他人，除了一個(gè)坐在爐火旁的男人。留出一些時(shí)間陪伴父母或做一些更有意義的事情是很明智的。他們決定擱置雙方的分歧。她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。9.reward

vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào);懸賞金→_______________adj.報(bào)酬高的;有益的;值得做的rewardingShe_____________________________hereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一筆獎(jiǎng)金。________________yourkindheart,Iforgiveyouforallyouroldmischief.為了報(bào)答你的好心，我原諒你過去的一切胡鬧。rewardsbwithsth

用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬inrewardfor/as

arewardfor

作為報(bào)答；作為…的報(bào)酬wasrewardedforInrewardforconstantly

adv.→constantadj.不變的;連續(xù)發(fā)生的Fashionisconstantlychanging.時(shí)尚總是________________。aconstantstreamofvisitorsallday整天_______________的游客Babiesneedconstantattention.嬰兒____________________。日新月異絡(luò)繹不絕一刻也離不開人allthetime;repeatedly始終；一直；重復(fù)不斷地10.perceivevt.注意到;察覺到;將…理解為；將…視為；認(rèn)為perceivesb./sth.__________把......看做beperceived___________被視為…perceivethat...意識(shí)到......as/tobe...as/tobe...Thisdiscovery______________________amajorbreakthrough.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)被視為一項(xiàng)重大突破。Shedidnot_____________________________.她沒有把自己看成殘疾人。Theywerewidelyperceived_________________________.人們普遍認(rèn)為他們的運(yùn)氣不佳。wasperceivedasperceiveherselfasdisabledtohavebeenunlucky

11.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)；實(shí)際經(jīng)歷；見到的事物→realadj.真正的;真的;真實(shí)的→reallyadv.真正地,真實(shí)地→_______________

adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的;實(shí)際的________________________實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 ________________________成為現(xiàn)實(shí)realisticinreality=infactNotreally.不完全是；不見得 berealisticabout對......實(shí)事求是的arealistictarget切實(shí)的目標(biāo) 【遷移應(yīng)用】用real的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)GeeWhizz

knowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

(2)The

isthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayfortheproject.

really

reality1.beliefn.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→believev.相信;認(rèn)為真實(shí)→______________adj.難以置信的belief______sth/sb相信；信心belief______God/democracy對上帝╱民主的篤信beliefthat...看法；信念religious/politicalbeliefs宗教╱政治信仰Iadmirehispassionatebelief______________heisdoing.我佩服他對自己的工作所抱的堅(jiān)定信心。Sheacted_________________________shewasdoinggood.她這么做是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)定自己是在做好事。____________________________,hewasnotresponsibleforthetragedy.與大家的看法相反，他對這出悲劇沒有責(zé)任。believable

unbelievableinininwhatinthebeliefthatContrarytopopularbeliefastrongfeelingthatsth/sbexistsoristrue;confidencethatsth/sbisgoodorright相信；信心anopinionaboutsth;sththatyouthinkistrue看法；信念somethingthatyoubelieve,especiallyaspartofyourreligion信仰；宗教信仰Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Althoughthe

wasoutof

,thenursewasstill

withherworkanddidit

.(patience)

2.Thetemperatureremainedbelow

pointthroughouttheday.Thechildrenwantedthelake

oversotheycouldice-skate.Itwasbitterlycoldandthegroundwas

hard.(freeze)

3.

thatlifeisworthliving,andyour

willhelpcreatethefact.Ithinkthisideaismore

thanothers.(belief)

patientpatiencepatientpatiently

freezingtofreezefrozenBelievebeliefbelievableⅡ.短語小測Somescientists1.______________(發(fā)現(xiàn))aphenomenonthatashorthikewasresponsibleforhighefficiency.Everyyear,myfriendwould2.______________(留出)sometimeforashorthikewithhisfamilies.Duringthehike,he3.______________(與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián))allthework,4.___________________(考慮到)abetterrecreation.

dugupsetasidebrokewith

makingallowancefor詞匯變形1.______________

adj.結(jié)冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的→______________

v.(使)凍結(jié);冰凍→______________

adj.冰凍的;極冷的→______________

n.冰柜

2.______________

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,偵察出→______________

n.探測;偵查;察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn)→____________

n.探測器→_____________

n.偵探adj.偵探的

3.______________

adj.相互矛盾的,對立的→______________

vt.反駁;相矛盾→______________

n.(事實(shí)、看法、行動(dòng)等的)不一致,矛盾;反駁

4.______________

vt.解釋,闡釋;把……理解為,領(lǐng)會(huì);演繹vi.口譯→______________

n.口譯員→______________

n.解釋;理解;演繹

frozenfreezefreezingfreezerdetectdetectiondetectordetective

contradictorycontradictcontradictioninterpretinterpreterinterpretation

5.______________

n.耐心,忍耐力→______________

adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的

n.病人→______________

adv.耐心地

6.______________

vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào);懸賞金→______________

adj.報(bào)酬高的;有益的;值得做的

7._____________

adv.始終,一直→_____________

adj.不變的;連續(xù)發(fā)生的

8.______________

n.現(xiàn)實(shí),實(shí)際情況;事實(shí),實(shí)際經(jīng)歷→______________

adj.真正的;真的;真實(shí)的→______________

adv.真正地,真實(shí)地→______________

adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的;實(shí)際的

9.______________

n.小說家→______________

n.(長篇)小說adj.新奇的

patiencepatientpatiently

rewardrewardingconstantlyconstant

realityrealreallyrealisticnovelistnovel10.______________

n.工業(yè)化→______________

n.工業(yè);行業(yè)→______________

adj.工業(yè)的;產(chǎn)業(yè)的

11.______________

n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→______________

v.相信;認(rèn)為真實(shí)→______________

adj.可信的

industrializationindustryindustrialbeliefbelievebelievable2.bend(bent-bent)bentadj.彎曲的；彎腰的，駝背的；（非正式）不誠實(shí)的；決心的bebent_____________sth決心要做，一心想做tolean,ormakesthlean,inaparticulardirection（使）傾斜，偏向toforcesththatwasstraightintoanangleoracurve把…弄彎（或折起）tochangedirectiontoformacurveoranangle;tomakesthchangedirectioninthisway（使）拐彎，彎曲She____________________pickupthenewspaper.她彎腰去撿報(bào)紙。Bendyourknees,keepingyourbackstraight.____________，背部挺直。Hebentthewire______theshapeofasquare.他把鐵絲折成正方形。Theroad______________________theright.路向右急轉(zhuǎn)彎。Sheseems________________lifedifficultforme.她似乎專門和我過不去。ondoingbentforwardto膝蓋彎曲bentsharplytobentonmakinginto3.claimv.宣稱，聲稱；要求；索取；贏得，獲得；引起（注意）；奪去（生命）；索賠（錢財(cái)）n.聲稱，宣稱；所有權(quán)；索賠Idon'tclaim___________________.我不敢自稱為專家。It________________somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時(shí)。Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.許多失物__________________。He'snotentitledtoclaimunemploymentbenefit.他無權(quán)_________失業(yè)救濟(jì)金。

Thecarcrash_____________________.那次車禍奪去了三人的生命。tosaythatsthistruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieveit宣稱；聲稱；斷言todemandoraskforsthbecauseyoubelieveitisyourlegalrighttoownortohaveit要求（擁有）；索取；認(rèn)領(lǐng)tobeanexpertwasclaimedthat從未被認(rèn)領(lǐng)要求領(lǐng)取claimedthreelivestocausesb'sdeath奪走，奪去（生命）4.darev.敢于，膽敢；激（某人做某事）Hedidn't__________(dare)saywhathethought. 他不敢說出他的想法。She___________breatheawordofittoanybody. 她對任何人都只字不敢提及此事。Someoftheolderboyshad________________________it. 幾個(gè)大男孩激他，問他敢不敢干這事。don'tyoudare!讓人絕不要做某事）你敢，諒你不敢__________________anythingtoanybody.諒你不敢對任何人提起這事兒。how?dareyou,etc.（表示氣憤）你竟然，你竟敢dare(to)darednotdaredhimtodoDon'tyoudaresayIdaresay

Idaresay_______________我想；很可能；大概_(tái)______________youknowaboutitalready.你大概已經(jīng)知道了5.characterizevt.是…的特征,以…為典型;使…具有特點(diǎn);描述,刻畫→_____________n.特性;品質(zhì);符號(hào);人物→_____________n.特點(diǎn);特性;品質(zhì)adj.典型的;特有的therollinghillsthatcharacterizethispartofEngland成為英格蘭這一地區(qū)___________________________Thecity____________________tallmodernbuildingsinsteelandglass.這座城市的特點(diǎn)是鋼鐵和玻璃建造的現(xiàn)代化高樓大廈林立。charactercharacteristic特征的綿延起伏的丘陵地ischaracterizedbythatarecharacterizedascharacterizesb/sth(assth)描述，刻畫，表現(xiàn)（…的特征、特點(diǎn)）activities_______________________‘male’or‘female’work被描述為“男性”或“女性”工作的各種活動(dòng)。6.encounterv.n.相遇，遭遇，沖突Thestorydescribestheextraordinaryencounterbetweenamanandadolphin.這個(gè)故事描述了一個(gè)男人與一只海豚之間的_______________。We_________________________________inthefirstweek. 我們在第一周遇到了一些困難。I_________________________suchresistancebefore. 我以前從未遇到過這么大的阻力。countern.柜臺(tái)；對立面；計(jì)數(shù)器；vt.反擊，還擊；反駁underthecounter秘密地，暗地里，非法地toexperiencesth,especiallysthunpleasantordifficult,whileyouaretryingtodosthelse遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困難的事）tomeetsb,ordiscoverorexperiencesth,especiallysb/sthnew,unusualorunexpected偶然碰到；意外地遇見；與…邂逅encounteredanumberofdifficultieshadneverencountered奇遇n.v.asuddenincreaseintradeandeconomicactivity;aperiodofwealthandsuccess（貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的）激增，繁榮tomakealouddeepsound轟鳴；轟響tosaysthinalouddeepvoice以低沉有力的聲音說wasboomingboomedandcrashed8.tolerantadj.→__________n.寬容;容忍;忍耐力→___________v.容忍,允許abletoacceptwhatotherpeoplesayordoevenifyoudonotagreewithit忍受的；容忍的；寬容的abletosurviveoroperateindifficultconditions能在困難條件下生存（或操作）的；能耐…的tolerancetoleratebetolerantof容忍，忍受toleratedoing...容忍做某事Theplants________________________frost. 這些植物耐霜Sherefusedto_______________________a

liar.

她拒不接受被稱為撒謊者。aretolerantoftoleratebeingcalled9.distinguishvt.&vi.distinguishA_____B=distinguish_________AandB區(qū)分A和Bfrombetweentorecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings區(qū)分;辨別;分清tobeacharacteristicthatmakestwopeople,animalsorthingsdifferent成為…的特征；使具有…的特色；使有別于todosthsowellthatpeoplenoticeandadmireyou使出眾；使著名；使受人青睞Atwhatagearechildrenableto________________________________? 兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非？Whatwasitthat_________________________________? 是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢？Shehasalready___________________________anathlete. 作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名。distinguishbetweenrightandwrongdistinguishedherfromherclassmatesdistinguishedherselfasdistinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的；高貴的，受尊重的adistinguishedcareerinmedicine在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的________________distinguishedguests_________________輝煌生涯嘉賓；上賓；尊貴的客人；高朋10.representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→representvt.展現(xiàn);展示;代表→_____________________n.描述;表現(xiàn)

representation

arepresentativeof.........的代表represent...as...把......描繪成......representsbtodosth代表某人做某事

representtosbsth向某人傳達(dá)某事arepresentativeoftheUN聯(lián)合國代表代表作representing11.castvt.投射;向......投以（視線、笑容等）;投，拋；選派角色 n.全體演員；投，拋She____________________________hisdirection.她向他微笑以示歡迎。

Thesettingsuncastanorangeglow________themountains.

橘紅色的夕陽輝映著群山。overcastdoubton/uponsth使人懷疑Thislatestevidencecastsseriousdoubtonhisversionofevents. 最新的證據(jù)________________________________________。TheplayisbeingcastinboththeUSandBritain. 目前正在英美兩國_____________________________________。Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie. 他______她在他最近的一部影片里_______________________________。使人們十分懷疑他對事件的說法挑選這部戲的演員選定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律師ThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNile.

價(jià)值連城的珍寶______________________。被扔進(jìn)了尼羅河12.owevt.欠；感激；應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)該把……歸功于owesbsth/owesthtosb欠（債）,欠（賬）;欠（情）owesthtosb/sth歸因于；歸功于；起源于Shestill_________________.=Shestillowes________________________.

她還欠她父親3000英鎊。Ioweadebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily. 我___________我的全家人。

Youowemeafavour! 你還__________________哪！Ithinkyou_______________________________. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)給我們一個(gè)解釋。Heowes________________hardwork. 他的成功是靠勤奮工作。

owesherfather￡3000￡3000toherfather很感激欠我個(gè)人情oweusanexplanationhissuccessto13.fascinatevt.&vi.→fascinatedadj.極感興趣的;入迷的

→fascinatingadj.迷人的→____________n.魅力;極大的吸引力;入迷Chinahasalways