華師網(wǎng)院在線作業(yè)歐洲文化入門(mén)中世紀(jì)

作業(yè)1．第1題AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheScholasticismaretrue,EXCEPTSomescholarstriedinvaintoforbidthestudyandteachingofAristotle'sthoughtSomearguedthatreasonalonecouldleadtotruthSomearguedthatultimatetruthcouldnotbediscoveredbyreason,butwasrevealedtohumanbyGodinHismysticalwaysThemostfruitfulachievementwastheattempttoharmonizefaithandreasonbytheleadingscholarSt.Augustine您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.02．第2題WhichcitywasNOTaprominenttradingcentreduringtheEarlyMiddleAges?ConstantinopleMeccaMedinaBaghdad您的答案：C題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.03．第3題WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheBlackDeathisNOTtrue?Itisestimatedtohavekilled30%-60%ofEurope'spopulation.ThedeathrateinsomelargercitiesinItalymayhavebeenashighas60percent.InnorthernFrance,villagessufferedmortalityratesof30percent,andcitiesexperiencedlossesashighas40percent.DeathcausedbytheBlackDeathworsenedthesituationofsurvivingpeasantsandlaborers.您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.04．第4題WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEnglishParliamentin1259isNOTtrue?itincludedtwoknightsfromeverycountyitincludedtwoburgessesfromeverytownitincludedtheking'sGreatCouncil(barons,bishops,judges,advisors)itwasamajorcheckonroyalauthority您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.05．第5題WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedevelopmentofscienceintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?TranslationofGreekandArabicscientificworksgavenewimpetustothestudyofscience.ArabicnumberswereintroducedbyItalianmathematicianLeonardodePisa.RobertGrosseteste,RogerBaconandothersmadeCambridgeUniversitythecenterofscientificstudiesduringthethirteenthcentury.Baconwrotethreeimportantbooks,GreatWork,SmallWorkandThirdWork.您的答案：C題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.06．第6題WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutciompiisNOTtrue?Theyformedaciompiguild.Theyformedapeople'smilitia.Theygrantedpoliticalrepresentationinthegovernment.Theyhadnotlosttheirholdonpower.您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.07．第7題WhichfactordidnotfacilitatetheIslamicexpansion?thewell-organizedMuslimrulingeliteandapowerfulMuslimarmy.people'sdissatisfactionwithimperialruleinsomeMiddleEastareas.thetoleranceofthoseculturesdifferentfromIslamtheinfluenceofthestrictmonotheismofIslam您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.08．第11題WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?ThepopewasassistedbythepapalcuriaThecuriawasanextensivebureaucracywhichcontainedspecializeddepartmentsThecuriawasdirectedbytheCollegeofCardinalswhosememberswereselectedbykingsLikekings,thepopesissuedlaws,hiredmasterstocollectrevenuesandjudgecases,evendeclaredwars您的答案：C題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.09．第12題WhatistheCentralMiddleAgesalsocalled?“AgeofArt”“AgeofHistory”“AgeofFaith”“AgeofScience”您的答案：C題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.010．第20題WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemedievaluniversitiesisNOTtrue?ThefirstuniversityappearedinItaly.BolognaUniversitywasgovernedbyacorporationofstudents,apatternfollowedbyothersouthernuniversities.UniversityofPariswasdominatedbyacorporationofteachers,apatternfollowedbyothernorthernuniversities.AmigrationofscholarsfromCambridgeledtotheestablishmentoftheUniversityofOxfordinEngland.您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.011．第21題WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?Architecturewastheforemostartform.Schoolsweretheprimaryfocusofarchitecturalendeavors.ArchitectureintegratedallthevisualartsinpresentationsofChristianity'srichsymbolicandspiritualvalues.Otherartswereusedtodecoratechurcheswithsculptureandpainting,woodcarvingandmetalwork,andstainedglass.您的答案：B題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.012．第22題DuringtheGreatFamine,starvationevendrovesomepeopletoeatthefollowinglivingcreatures,EXCEPTcatsratssnakesdogs您的答案：C題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.013．第23題TheLateMiddleAgesweremarkedbythefollowingfeatures,EXCEPT?PlagueandfaminecausedmillionsofdeathinEurope.Alongwithdepopulationcamesocialunrestandconflicts.Rivalrybetweenfeudalgovernmentsledtowars,themostviolentbeingtheHundredYears'WarfoughtbetweenGermanyandItaly.Peasantuprisingsandurbanrevoltsbrokeoutinmanycountries.您的答案：C題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.014．第24題1066markedthe__defeatoftheVikingsNormanConquestofEnglanddeathofWilliamIdeathofAlfredtheGreat您的答案：B題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.015．第25題ForsomeMuslims,Qur'anshouldnotbetranslatedbecause.itisimpioustotranslatetheverywordsofAllah.itistoodifficulttotranslatetherhymedproseofQur'an.theoriginalmeaningofQur'anwouldbedistorted.thebeautyofArabiclanguagewouldbeviolated.您的答案：您的答案：C題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.016．第26題WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPapacyatAvignonisNOTtrue?ThereformmeasuresofAvignonpapacyturnedthepapacyintoamorespiritualthanpoliticalinstitution.SeveralpopeswereFrenchmen,and113outofthe134newcardinalscreatedbythepopeswereFrench.PapalinfluenceinEnglandandinGermanydeclined.ThisperiodinchurchhistoryiscalledtheBabylonianCaptivity.您的答案：A題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.017．第27題WhateventmarkedtheclimaxofCharlemagne'scareerandtheformationofwesternEuropeancivilization?CharlemagnebecametheFrankishkingandruledmostofWesternEurope.CharlemagneproducedthebestgovernmentEuropehadseensincetheRomans.CharlemagnebuiltaunitedChristiansocietyandhadanalliancewiththepapacy.Charlemagnewascrowned“HolyRomanEmperor”bythePope.您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.018．第28題AllthefollowingstatementsaboutthemedievalcommunearetrueEXCEPT__.Communehaditsownlocalgovernment,itsowncourt,itsowntax-collectingagenciesanditsowncustoms.Somecommunesgainedtheirindependencebypayinglordstograntittothem,whileothersgovernedalongsidetheirlord.Nocommunesbattledviolentlyforrightsofself-governance.CommunesinItalygainedtherightnotonlytogovernthemselvesbutalsotorulethefarmlandandvillagesaroundthem.您的答案：C題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.019．第29題Whatwerethethreeformsofvernacularliteraturefortowndwellers?epicpoetry,romancepoetryanddramasfabliaux,fablesandromancepoetrylyricpoetry,epicpoetryandromancepoetryfabliaux,fablesanddramas您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.020．第34題AllthefollowingstatementsfeaturedtheCapetiankingsofFrance,EXCEPTTheCapetiankingsestablishedstrongroyalpowerbyconquest,asWilliamhaddoneinEnglandTheykeptthesupportofthepopesbydefendingtheChristianfaithandbygoingoncrusades.Theycarefullydefinedthepowersoftheirofficialsandcloselysupervisedthem,whileusingchurchofficialsasadministratorsTheydevelopedParisasbothatradingcenterandaroyalcapital您的答案：A題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.021．第35題PopeUrbanVIstartedtoreformthechurchandwantedtoabolishthefollowingabuses,EXCEPTSimonyPluralismAbsenteeismhomosexual您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.022．第42題WhichfactordirectlyresultedinthefirstgreatsplitinChristianityin1054?TherulersofmostEuropeanpeoplesadoptedChristianityforthemselvesandtheirsubjectsTheinvasionsfromVikingsandMagyarsnotonlydestroyedmanychurchesandmonasteriesbutalsogreatlydamagedthechurchinstitutionsTherewerefewschoolstotrainclergy,andmanychurchofficerswereshallowandincompetentPopeLeoIXassertedthesupremeauthorityofthepapacyandclashedwiththePatriarchofConstantinopleMichaelCerularius您的答案：您的答案：C題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.023．第43題TheHundredYears'Wararosefromthefollowingcauses,EXCEPT,TheterritorialdisputesbetweenEnglandandFrance.TheclashofeconomicinterestinFlanders.Famine,plague,economicturmoil,socialupheaval.ThedisputeovertheFrenchroyalsuccession.您的答案：CB題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.024．第44題WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheHundredYears'WarisNOTtrue?ThemostfamousweaponswerethelongbowandcannonusedbytheEnglish.Firearmsplayedasignificantroleinthebattles.Horse-ridingknightsbecamemoreimportantarmyforcethaninfantry.Europeansreliedmoreandmoreoncannonfordefensivewars.您的答案：C題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.025．第45題Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofpre-IslamicArabiaisnottrue?Pre-IslamicArabiawasbackwardandunderdeveloped.Pre-IslamicArabsshowednointerestinseatrade.Meccawasoneofthemostimportanttradingcenters.Pre-IslamicArabswouldpraytotheirtribalgodsorgoddesses.您的答案：B題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.026．第46題WhatoneisacorrectdescriptionofthewesternEuropeanfeudalismintheEarlyMiddleAges?FeudalismwasaproductoftheCarolingianworldanditoperatedontwolevels.Afeudalking'sactualpowerdependedonthenumberofhisvassals.Avassalholdingafiefmustnotdivideitintosmallerfiefs.Financialservicewasthemainreasonforthefeudalsystemtoexist.27．第47題WhatwerethethreeclassesofpeopleintheCentralMiddleAges?Pope,peasantsandnobleskings,lordsandmonksclergy,lordsandpeasantswarriors,peasantsandpriest您的答案：C題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.028．第48題TheBlackDeathstruckaseriousblowtotheCatholicChurchinthefollowingways,EXCEPTTheChurchfailedtoexplainwhyGodwilledthisawfulpunishmentonHisfollowers.ManyclergystucktotheirChristiandutiesanddied.Therewasasevereshortageofclergy.Churchwasunabletocuretheplaguevictims.您的答案：B題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.029．第49題WhichoneisNOTthefactorthatcontributedtothesuccessoftheByzantineEmpire?prestigeoftheemperorcommitmenttoclassicismflourishingtradeawell-trainedarmy您的答案：B題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.030．第50題ConcerningtheeconomyoftheByzantineEmpire,IslamicEmpireandwesternEuropeduringtheMiddleAges,whichstatementisNOTtrue?Byzantinehadthemostpowerfuleconomyintheworldbeforethe7thcentury.Islamiceconomyinthe7thcenturywasalreadyveryprosperous.IslamicEmpirehadtheworld'sleadingeconomyduri-8ntghatnhdemmiidd-13thcentury.WesternEuropeovertookByzantineineconomyinthelateMiddleAges.31．第8題TheconfidencetheEuropeanshaddevelopedintheCentralMiddleAgeswasdestroyedbythetravailsoftheLateMiddleAges.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.032．第9題Medievalfablesareregardedasforerunnersofthemodernshortstory.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.033．第10題AmongtheByzantineEmpire,theIslamicEmpireandtheFrankishEmpire,onlythefirstonereceivedcontinuinginfluencefromtheRomanintellectualandlegaltradition.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.034．第13題TheIslamicGoldenAgeisaperiodofculturalandintellectualgrowthandactivitythatpersistedthroughouttheIslamicworldbetweenthe8thand13thcenturies.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.035．第14題Duringthe12thand13thcenturies,RomanesquestylegraduallytooktheplaceofGothicstyleinarchitecture.您的答案：錯(cuò)誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.036．第15題InhisincompleteSummaofTheology,ThomasAquinassoughttoreconcilesystematicallyChristiandoctrineandGreekphilosophy.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.037．第16題Muhammadwasnotonlyaprophet,butalsoapoliticalandmilitaryleader.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.038．第17題EconomichardshipwasundoubtedlythemajorcausefortheJacquerieuprising.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.039．第18題Joan'sinterventionmarkedtheturningpointintheHundredYears'War.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.040．第19題FromtheNormanConquestuntilthe14thcentury,FrenchwasthepreferredlanguageoftheEnglishcrownandaristocracy,butafter1400EnglishgraduallyreplacedFrenchasthelanguageoflawcourtsandadministration.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.041．第30題Romancecombinedfeaturesofbothvernacularepicandvernacular