2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市姚寨鄉(xiāng)姚寨中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市姚寨鄉(xiāng)姚寨中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewon’tkeepwinninggames

wekeepplayingwell.A．because B．unless C．when D．while參考答案：B試題分析：連詞辨析。句意：我們的教練說(shuō)：如果我們不能有很好的表現(xiàn)，就不能一直贏得比賽。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.unless除非,如果……不……；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.while當(dāng)……時(shí)，盡管。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選B。2.—Peter,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Yes,allafternoonI________footballontheplayground.A.

amplaying

B.havebeenplaying

C.played

D.haveplayed參考答案：B略3.Theyregarditastheirduty_______thebestservicetothecustomers．A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provide

D．Provided參考答案：A4.Thisisthe_________spotonwhichthefirstpilgrimslandedinAmerica.A.historic

B.natural

C.historical

D.traditional參考答案：A5.Hewillcompete______hisoldfriends

thefirstprize.A.in;in

B.for;for

C.with;for

D.against;in參考答案：C6.．----SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.----____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall參考答案：A7.

---Wouldyouliketohaveacigarette?---No,thanks.ItisthreeyearssinceI_______.A.havebeguntosmoke

B.smokedC.begantonotsmoke

D.hadsmoked參考答案：B31.—DoyoumindifIhavealookatyournewiPad?—____.Pleasegoahead.A.That'sright.

B.Noway.

C.Notatall.

D.Don'tsaythat參考答案：31.C考查情景交際。notatall的意思為“一點(diǎn)也不介意,根本不介意”。noway沒(méi)門(mén),不行,決不。

略9.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat__________muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsfor

D.callsin參考答案：C10.IwishI________herthenewsandthenshewouldn’tbeworriednow.A.don’ttell B.didn’ttellC.haven’ttold D.hadn’ttold參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：但愿我沒(méi)有告訴她這個(gè)壞消息，那么她現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)擔(dān)憂(yōu)了。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句往往用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望用過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望用could/would+do。根據(jù)本題題意，"告訴她這個(gè)消息"是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以答案是D。11.—Jenny．itwon'tbelongbeforeIreceivetheadmissionletterfromOxfordUniversity.—

.A．Goodluck!

B．Congratulations!C．Whysosoon?

D．Don'tworry．參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。說(shuō)話(huà)者所敘述內(nèi)容是“我不久就要接到牛津大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)了”，所以答語(yǔ)為：Congratulation！12..-HowdidyoulikeyourtriptoYunnan?

-Wonderfulindeed.

We_______

withthelocalpeoplehappily.

A.haddanced

B.

danced

C.

weredancingD.

havedanced參考答案：B13.Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving______inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses參考答案：D14.Thatprogram

toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach

theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving

B.meaning;tosolve

C.beingmeant;tosolving

D.meant;tosolve參考答案：A15.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C略32.Thedeerwasluckythatitjustmissed____

.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.MydaughterhadjustturnedfivewhenItookhertogogroceryshoppingwithmeoneday.Thereon___21___wasthemostbeautifultoiletpapershehadneverseen,foritwaspink.During___22___awarenessmonth,thetoiletpapercompanyhadmadetheirproducepink,withapartofeachsale’s___23___helpingthepeopleinneed.Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit.She___24___withhersweetestprettypleases.OfcourseI___25___herrequest,explainingthatitwaspinkto___26___awarenessofkindnessandthat___27___ofthemoneywewerepayingwasgoingtowardshelpingothers.Mylittlegirlsatinthecart,holdingherpackageofpinktoiletpaper.Shecouldnotcontainher___28___andtalkedonandonabouthow___29___therestofthefamilywouldbewhenshesharedher___30___withthem.Onthewayout,sheretoldtothecashiereverythingshecouldrememberaboutthe___31___ofthecolor1edtoiletpaper.hepassionspreadamongtheother___32___,andseveralmorepackages___33___thecheckoutsthatmorning.Mydaughtercarriedthetoweroftoiletpaperintothehouseherselfanddraggeditupstairs,whichwasagreat

___34___consideringthepackagestoodas___35___asshedid.Thatevening,Iwalkedintothebathroomtofindalltherolls___36___storedinthecupboard,intheshapeofa___37___castle.Shebeganinallseriousnessassheceremoniously(隆重地)___38___ahalfusedwhiteroilontheholderwithanewpinkone,“___39___Iuseit,Iwillremembertoprayforallthosepeoplewhoare___40___rightnow.”21.A.display

B.television

C.time

D.purpose22.A.science

B.baby-care

C.charity

D.peace23.A.goods

B.procedures

C.costs

D.profits24.A.cried

B.begged

C.lied

D.challenged25.A.refused

B.ignored

C.met

D.avoided26.A.represent

B.raise

C.teach

D.sell27.A.all

B.none

C.any

D.some28.A.excitement

B.calmness

C.nervousness

D.patience29.A.thrilled

B.disappointed

C.comfortable

D.lucky30.A.money

B.idea

C.treasure

D.awareness31.A.usage

B.price

C.misunderstanding

D.meaning32.A.families

B.cashiers

C.papermakers

D.customers33.A.gotcaughtin

B.wentthrough

C.brokeinto

D.felloff34.A.accomplishment

B.independence

C.responsibility

D.expectation35.A.large

B.strong

C.tall

D.small36.A.neatly

B.disorderly

C.surely

D.naturally37.A.lonely

B.lovely

C.different

D.homely38.A.compared

B.combined

C.replaced

D.mixed39.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Onlyit

D.Everytime40.A.incommon

B.introuble

C.inpractice

D.insilence參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B試題分析：本文講述作者和女兒去購(gòu)物，女兒看到了從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的粉色廁紙，非常喜歡。廁紙公司制作這些廁紙是為了喚起人們的善良，銷(xiāo)售利潤(rùn)的一部分幫助需要幫助的人。女兒非常樂(lè)意幫助別人，她的熱情感染了其他的顧客，回到家女兒奮力把和她一樣高的廁紙拖上樓，換掉了用來(lái)一般的白色廁紙，并說(shuō)她會(huì)一直為那些處于困境中人們祈禱。21.考查名詞辨析。A.display陳列；B.television電視；C.time時(shí)間；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)上文提到的“gogroceryshopping”可推斷，在那里，陳列著她從來(lái)沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的廁紙。ondisplay“陳列；展覽”。故選A。22.考查名詞辨析。A.science科學(xué)；B.baby-care嬰兒用品；C.charity慈善；D.peace和平。根據(jù)下文提到的“helpingthepeopleinneed”可知，在慈善關(guān)懷月期間，廁紙公司把他們的產(chǎn)品做成粉色，利潤(rùn)中的一部分幫助需要幫助的人。故選C。23.考查名詞辨析。A.goods貨物；B.procedures程序；C.costs成本；D.profits利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)上文提到的“sale”可推斷，利潤(rùn)中的一部分幫助需要幫助的人。故選D。24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cried哭泣；B.begged乞求；C.lied撒謊；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit.”可知，我的女兒非常想要這種廁紙，因此她乞求我去買(mǎi)。故選B。25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.ignored忽視；C.met滿(mǎn)足；D.avoided避免。當(dāng)然，我滿(mǎn)足了她的請(qǐng)求，解釋說(shuō)它做成粉色是為了喚起人們善良的意識(shí)。故選C。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.represent代表；B.raise喚起；C.teach教授；D.sell賣(mài)。我向女兒解釋它是粉色的，是為了喚起人們善良的意識(shí)。故選B。27.考查代詞辨析。A.all全部；B.none沒(méi)有人；C.any任何；D.some一些。根據(jù)上文“partofeachsale’s___3___helpingthepeopleinneed”可推斷，我們付的錢(qián)的一部分將用于幫助別人。故選D。28.考查名詞辨析。A.excitement興奮；B.calmness震驚；C.nervousness緊張不安；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)下文“talkedonandon”可推斷，我的小女兒不能控制她的興奮，不斷的說(shuō)她共享了她的珍寶與他們，這個(gè)家庭的其他人將會(huì)是多么激動(dòng)。故選A。29.考查形容詞辨析。A.thrilled非常激動(dòng)的；B.disappointed失望的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。我的小女兒不能控制她的興奮，不斷的說(shuō)她共享了她的珍寶與他們，這個(gè)家庭的其他人將會(huì)是多么激動(dòng)。故選A。30.考查名詞辨析。A.money錢(qián)；B.idea想法；C.treasure珍寶；D.awareness意識(shí)。由上文可知，我的女兒非常喜歡這種粉色廁紙，視為珍寶。故選C。31.考查名詞辨析。A.usage用法；B.price價(jià)格；C.misunderstanding誤解；D.meaning意義。在離開(kāi)時(shí)，她又給收銀員講述了她能夠記得的這種彩色廁紙的意義。故選D。32.考查名詞辨析。A.families家庭；B.cashiers收銀員；C.papermakers造紙者；D.customers消費(fèi)者；顧客。根據(jù)上文提到的“Itookhertogogroceryshoppingwithme”可知，我和女兒在購(gòu)物，因此推斷女兒的激情傳播給了其他顧客之。故選D。33.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.gotcaughtin陷入；遇到；B.wentthrough穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；C.brokeinto闖入；D.felloff離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文“Herpassionspreadamongtheother___12___”可推斷，女兒的激情感染了其他顧客，更多的包裹穿過(guò)結(jié)賬臺(tái)，此處的意思是又有人買(mǎi)了這種廁紙做公益。故選D。34.考查名詞辨析。A.accomplishment成就；B.independence獨(dú)立；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.expectation期待。根據(jù)下文“consideringthepackagestoodas___15___asshedid”可推斷，考慮到這個(gè)包裹和她一樣高，女兒把像塔一樣的廁紙自己帶進(jìn)房子，拖到樓上，是很大的成就。故選A。35.考查形容詞辨析。A.large大的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.tall高的；D.small小的。根據(jù)上文提到的“draggeditupstairs”可推斷，廁紙立起來(lái)像女兒一樣高。故選C。36.考查副詞辨析。A.neatly整潔地；B.disorderly雜亂地；C.surely無(wú)疑；D.naturally自然地。那天晚上，我走近衛(wèi)生間發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的卷軸整潔地保存在壁櫥里，以可愛(ài)的城堡的形狀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是女兒擺的，她非常喜歡這些粉色廁紙，因此推斷她會(huì)把它們擺放的整齊，擺成可愛(ài)的城堡的形狀。故選A。37.考查形容詞辨析。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.lovely可愛(ài)的；C.different不同的；D.homely平凡的。解析同上，那天晚上，我走近衛(wèi)生間發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的卷軸以可愛(ài)的城堡的形狀整潔地保存在壁櫥里。故選B。38.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.compared比較；B.combined聯(lián)合；C.replaced代替；D.mixed混合。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，女兒開(kāi)始嚴(yán)肅隆重地用粉色的廁紙代替用了一半固定器上的白色卷。故選C。39.考查連詞辨析。A.Incase萬(wàn)一；B.Nowthat既然；C.Onlyif只要；D.Everytime每次。每次我用它，我將記得為那些現(xiàn)在處于困境中的人祈禱。故選D。40.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.incommon共同；B.introuble處于困境中；C.inpractice實(shí)際上；D.insilence沉默地。根據(jù)上文“helpingthepeopleinneed”可知，此處指那些處于困境中的人。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ithappenedonemorning20yearsago.ABritishscientistAlecJeffreycameacrossDNAfingerprinting:Heidentifiedthepatternsofgeneticmaterialthatareuniquetoalmosteveryindividual.Hisdiscoverychangedeverythingfromthewaywedocriminalinvestigationstothewaywedecidefamilylaw.ButtheprofessorofgeneticsattheUniversityofLeicester,UK,isstillsurprised,andabitworried,bythepowerofthetechnologyhereleasedupontheworld.ThepatternswithinDNAareuniquetoeachindividual,exceptidenticaltwins,whosharethesamepattern.Theabilitytoidentifythesepatternshasbeenusedtoconvict(證明…有罪)murderersandtoclearpeoplewhoarewronglyaccused.Itisalsousedtoidentifythevictimsofwarandsettledisputesoverwhoisthefatherofachild.Jeffreysaidheandhiscolleaguesmadethediscoverybyaccidentwhiletrackinggeneticvariations(變異).But,withinsixmonthsofthediscovery,geneticfingerprintinghadbeenusedinanimmigrationcase,toprovethatanAfricanboyreallywashisparents’son.·In1986,itwasusedforthefirsttimeinaBritishcriminalcase:Itclearedonesuspectafterbeingaccusedoftwomurdersandhelpedconvictanotherman.DNAtestingisnowverycommon.InBritain,anationalcriminaldatabaseestablishedin1995nowcontains2.5millionDNAsamples.TheU.S.andCanadaaredevelopingsimilarsystems.ButtherearefearsaboutthestoredDNAsamplesandhowtheycouldbeusedtoharmaperson’sprivacy.Thatincludesaperson’smedicalhistory,racialoriginorpsychologicalprofile.“Thereisthelong-termriskthatpeoplecangetintothesesamplesandstartgettingadditionalinformationaboutaperson’spaternity(父子關(guān)系)orriskofdisease,”Jeffreysaid.DNAtestingisnotanunfailingproofofidentity.Still,itisconsideredareasonablyreliablesystemfordeterminingthethingsitisusedfor.Jeffreyestimatestheprobabilityoftwoindividuals’DNAprofilesmatchinginthemostcommonlyusedtestsatoneinabillion.62.Accordingtothetext,DNAtestingcanNOTbeusedin_______.A.doingcriminalinvestigations

B.decidingfarailylawC.clearmgwronglyaccusedpeople

D.tellingtwinsapart63.DNAsamplesarenotpopularwithallthepeoplebecause_______.A.thegovernmentinBritainestablishesacriminaldatabaseB.theUSandCanadadevelopsimilarsystemsC.DNAsamplescanbeusedtoharmaperson’sprivacyD.DNAtestingistooexpensiveanddangerousnow64.Wherewillyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inaguidebook.

B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencefiction.

D.Inascientificmagazine.65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DiscoveryofDNAtestingbyJeffery

B.PracticeofDNAtestingincourtC.DNAtestinginthepresentsituation

D.BenefitsandsideeffectsofDNAtesting參考答案：62—65DCDD略19.下面文章中有5處（第81–85題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A.

Asenseofhumorisnotaninbornability.B.

Asenseofhumorcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.

Asenseofhumorhelpsusfromseveralaspects.D.

Asenseofhumormeansmorethantellingjokes.E.

Asenseofhumorcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.

Asenseofhumorhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.

81._____

Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumorincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumortohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.82._____Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumor,“eitheryou’vegotitoryoudon’t.”Thisisfalse.Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Fore