2022年福建省泉州市虹山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年福建省泉州市虹山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theprofessorreferredto

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes參考答案：B2.Thetempleonthetopofthehill_____theMingDynasty.A.datedback

B.datedbackto

C.datesbackto

D.datesback參考答案：C根據(jù)句意：山頂上的廟追溯到明代。datebackto“追溯到”，這個(gè)詞組不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。3.TheboyknowslittleEnglishand

．

A．sodoI

B．neitherdoI

C．soamI

D．neitheramI參考答案：B4.Thebook,_______coverisbroken,isnotmine.A.ofwhose B.its

C.whose D.ofwhich參考答案：C31.Dennis＿＿＿thewarningandputhishandinto

thelion’scage.A.acceptedB.decidedC.ignored

D.concerned參考答案：C略6.PartiesatBruno'shousewerealwaysdominatedbyGrandmother'ssinging,whichforsomereasonalwaysseemedto___________themomentwhenMothermovedfromthemainpartyareatothekitchen,followedbysomeofherownfriends.A．putupwith

B．coincidewithC．comeupwith

D．contradict參考答案：

B

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.putupwith忍受；B.coincidewith與……相一致；C.comeupwith提出；D.contradict與……矛盾。句意：布魯諾家里的聚會(huì)總是以祖母的歌聲為主，接著是她自己的一些朋友，不知為什么，這似乎總是與母親從主要的聚會(huì)場(chǎng)所來(lái)到廚房的那一刻不謀而合。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.---HowdoyoufindtheEnglish-Chinesedictionary?---It’suseful,______fornewlearnersofEnglish.A.particularly

B.specially

C.extremely

D.naturally參考答案：A略8.Bytheendofthisyeartheproductionofthisfactory_____bymorethan35%,_____withthatoflastyear.

A.willhaverisen;compared

B.hadrisen;compared

C.willberising;comparing

D.hadrisen;comparing參考答案：A9.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paid

C．paying

D．topay參考答案：B10.Heinsistedthathe

andthathe

nothingwrong.A.besetfree;shoulddo B.setfree;shoulddoC.shouldsetfree;haddone D.besetfree;haddone參考答案：D11.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.asking

C.requesting

D.questioning參考答案：C12.Mr.Smithhas___collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.

A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge參考答案：B略13.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A14.Weareoften_____bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.advised

C.approved

D.insisted參考答案：B15.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_______Briangetsback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after參考答案：A16.Idomissthefarm______weusedtoworktogether.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Withtheplastercast(石膏繃帶)onmyarmforweeks,Ireturnedthehospitaltohaveitremoved.Thedoctorcutawaymycastandaskedmeto____41____myarm.Whenmovingitineverypossibleway,Iwas___42___bythefactthatmyelbow(肘)wasactuallyfixed,whichwasallthankstothedoctorandmadememoreinterestedinthe___43___ofthedoctor.Ibegantothinkthathehadasecret___44___thatonlyafewpeopleintheworldhad,andI___45___whatitwas.Fromthenon,IwassurethatIwouldbecomeadoctor___46___himoneday.Attheageoffour,Iwasalready___47___todiscovertheartofhealingandshareitwiththeworld.AsmymomandImadeourwayoutofthehospitalthatdayIreleasedherhandandranaway.Iwantedto___48___myexperiencewitheveryone.Ifoundanelderlyman___49___fromawheelchairandrantohelphim,saying,“Don’tworry,Grandpa.Thedoctorwillfixyour____50____.Lookhowhefixedmyarm!”Ithenshowedhimmynewly____51____elbow.Hegavemethebiggestsmile.Iwavedgoodbyetothemanandfelt____52____tohavesharedmygoodfortunewithsomeonewhotruly____53____it.Thirteenyearshavepassedbysincethatday,andmanythingshavechanged.____54____,Iamstilldeterminedtodiscovertheartofhealing,eventhoughInowknowitisnotas____55____asIoriginallythought.LastsummerIhadachancetovolunteerin____56____medicalenvironmentswhereIlearnedhowtoencouragepatientstoeatthehealthyfoodthey____57____,andwhatdoctorsdowhenachildrefusesathroatswab.Eachoftheseexperienceshastaughtmealot,____58____mostimportantlytheyhavefurtherpromotedmyinterestin____59____.AlthoughIhavenotyetdiscoveredtheartofhealing,IknowthateveryyearIget____60____toit.41.A.move B.touch C.hold D.remove42.A.shocked B.amazed C.puzzled D.surprised43.A.job B.name C.message D.nationality44.A.honor B.direction C.talent D.responsibility45.A.proved B.ignored C.remembered D.wondered46.A.with B.like C.of D.for47.A.surprised B.introduced C.supposed D.determined48.A.share B.tell C.inform D.collect49.A.hearing B.removing C.falling D.benefiting50.A.arms B.legs C.wheelchair D.door51.A.missed B.looked C.cured D.guarded52.A.curious B.confident C.brave D.proud53.A.attained B.needed C.deserved D.valued54.A.Besides B.Thus C.Instead D.However55.A.natural B.complex C.technological D.mysterious56.A.regular B.various C.cheerful D.successful57.A.remain B.supply C.dislike D.study58.A.or B.so C.but D.for59.A.food B.chemistry C.biology D.medicine60.A.closer B.easier C.better D.used參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.D

60.A這是一篇記敘文。作者四歲時(shí)肘部受傷，兩次去醫(yī)院用石膏固定及移除。從那時(shí)起，作者就一直癡迷于治愈的藝術(shù)和醫(yī)學(xué)，且愛(ài)幫助別人，從不錯(cuò)過(guò)鼓勵(lì)別人的機(jī)會(huì)。13年過(guò)去了，作者的決定依然沒(méi)有改變。并利用暑假去做志愿者，在服務(wù)過(guò)程中變得對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)更加感興趣?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.move移動(dòng)；B.touch觸碰；C.hold握?。籇.remove移開(kāi)。句意：醫(yī)生切開(kāi)了我的石膏并讓我動(dòng)一動(dòng)我的手臂，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shocked震驚的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised出人意料的。句意：我很驚訝我的手肘真的好了。故選B。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.job工作；B.name名字；C.message信息；D.nationality國(guó)家。這件事使得作者對(duì)于醫(yī)生的工作更感興趣了，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.direction方向；C.talent才能；D.responsibility責(zé)任。句意：我開(kāi)始認(rèn)為他有一種世界上只有少數(shù)人擁有的秘密才能。故選C。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.proved證明；B.ignored忽視；C.remembered記住；D.wondered好奇。句意：我好奇它是什么。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.with用；B.like像；C.of……的；屬于；D.for給；為了。句意：從那時(shí)起，我確信有一天我會(huì)成為一名像他一樣的醫(yī)生。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.surprised

驚訝；B.introduced介紹；C.supposed假定；D.determined決定。句意：在我四歲的時(shí)候，我就已經(jīng)下定決心要發(fā)現(xiàn)治療的藝術(shù)，并與世界分享它。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.share分享；B.tell告訴；C.inform通知；D.collect收集。句意：我想要和每個(gè)人分享我的經(jīng)歷。故選A。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hearing聽(tīng)；B.removing去除；C.falling落下；D.benefiting收益。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人從輪椅上摔下來(lái)，跑過(guò)去幫助他。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.arms手臂；B.legs腿；C.wheelchair

輪椅；D.door門。從輪椅上摔下來(lái)應(yīng)該是傷到了腿，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.looked看；C.cured治愈；D.guarded保衛(wèi)。句意：然后我給他看我才被治愈了的手肘。故選C。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.brave勇敢的；D.proud驕傲的。句意：我向他揮手告別，為能和別人分享我的好運(yùn)而感到自豪。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.attained取得；B.needed需要；C.deserved值得；D.valued重視。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是為那些受傷需要好運(yùn)的分享自己的經(jīng)歷，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Besides除此之外；B.Thus因此；C.Instead反而；D.However但是。根據(jù)下文Iamstilldeterminedtodiscovertheartofhealing可知雖然很多事情都變了，但是作者還是決心去發(fā)現(xiàn)治愈的藝術(shù)，故選D。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.natural

自然的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.technological技術(shù)的；D.mysterious神秘的。根據(jù)上文十三年過(guò)去了，作者長(zhǎng)大了，治愈的藝術(shù)也不像他以前想的那樣神秘了，故選D。【56題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.regular規(guī)律的；B.various各種各樣的；C.cheerful快樂(lè)的；D.successful成功的。句意：去年夏天我有機(jī)會(huì)在各種醫(yī)療環(huán)境中做志愿者。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remain保持；B.supply供給；C.dislike不喜歡；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。句意：在那里作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何去鼓勵(lì)病人吃他們不喜歡的健康食物，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.for因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文mostimportantly可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.food食物；B.chemistry化學(xué)；C.biology生物；D.medicine醫(yī)學(xué)。句意：但是最重要的是，他們進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)了我對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的興趣。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.closer更近；B.easier更容易；C.better更好；D.used習(xí)慣的。句意：雖然我還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)治愈的藝術(shù)，但我知道我每年都在接近它。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.AgreatFrenchwritersaysthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaspossiblebecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Thenhetellsasimplestory.Anantisdrinkingatasmallstreamandfallsin.Shetriestoreachthesidebutmakesnoprogressatall.Thepoorant,almostexhausted,isstilldoingherbestwhenabirdseesher.Movedwithpitythebirdthrowsabladeofgrassintothewater.Itsupports(支撐)theantlikeaboat,andtheantreachesthebank.Whensheishavingarestinthegrass,sheseesamanwalkingalongbarefootedandcarryingaguninhishand.Hewantstokillthebirdnearby.Whenheraiseshisguntofire,theantbiteshiminthefoot.Sohestopstolookdownandthebirdfliesawayquickly.Itisananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathassavedherlife.25.AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,soweshould________.A.nothelpothers

B.helpthosewhomaybehelpfultousC.getasmuchhelpaswecan

D.helpothersasmuchaspossible26.Theantfinallygotonthebank__________.A.whenthewaterpushedher

B.withthehelpofapieceofwoodC.withthehelpofapieceofgrass

D.whenthebirdreachedoutalegforit27.TheFrenchwritertellsthestoryinordertoshow__________.A.howanantsavedabird

B.howbravetheantwasC.howclevertheantwas D.eventhesmallcanhelpthegreat28.Thoughthepoorantwastootired,she__________.A.losthope

B.stoppedtrying

C.stoppedtorest

D.didn’tgiveup 參考答案：25.D26.C27.D28.D19.Awomanwassittingbyherselfinamovietheatre.Themovieshewasabouttosetwasamusicalversion(版本)ofaverysuccessfulbookthathadsoldamillioncopiesthatyear.Asthewomanwaswaitingforthemovietobegin,shenoticedthatthetheatrewasverycrowdedbutthetwoseatsnexttoherwereempty.Suddenlyalargemancarryingabigfurcoatwalkeddowntheaisle(走廊)andsatdown,placingthefurcoatontheseatnexttoher.Whenthelightswentout,thefurcoatbeantomove,andthewomanrealizeditwasnotacoatbutalargefurrydog.Hewassittingupintheseat,watchingthemoviescreenwithgreatinterest.Assoonasthemoviestarted,thedogbegantonodhisheadandbeathispaws(爪)inperfecttimetothemusic.Whenthemoviewasover.thewomanturnedtothemanandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.butI’veneverseenSuchawell-behaveddoginamovietheatrebefore.Doeshegotothemoviesoften?”“Oh,yes,”repliedtheman.“Andheseemedtoenjoyeverythingsomuch,”shesaid,“Itwasjustamazing!”“Asamatteroffact,itsurprisedmetoo.”saidtheman.“Hehatedthebooks！”27.Whatkindofmoviewasthewomanabouttosee?A.Amovieaboutacleverdog

B.AmusicalmoviebasedonabookC.Amovieabouttwofilm-goers

D.Amovietellingofapopularbook.28.WhatcanweconcludefromPara4?A.ThemanenjoyedthemovieverymuchB.ThedogmadenoiseanddisturbedothersC.ThedogwasbrightenoughtoenjoythemovieD.Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch29.Whatdidthewomandowhenthemoviewasover?A.ShecommunicatedwiththemanhappilyB.ShepraisedthemanforbringinghisdogC.ShepunishedthedogformakingnoiseD.Shecomplainedaboutthedogangrily.30.Intheend.themansaidhewassurprisedbecause_______A.hedidn’tlikethemovie,buthisdogdidB.hisdogcouldenjoythemovielikeahumanbeing.C.hisdoghatedthebookandthemovie,D.heenjoyedthemovie,buthisdogdidn’t參考答案：27.B

28.