2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市撫寧縣留守營(yíng)鎮(zhèn)劉義莊中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市撫寧縣留守營(yíng)鎮(zhèn)劉義莊中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterleavingofficein1999,NelsonMandeladidn’tstopdoing

hethoughtwasright.A.that

B.which

C.

what

D.where參考答案：C2.Theyoungteacherwhohasa____facecanmakehisclasses____andinteresting.Alovely,lively

Blovely,lovely

Clikely,friendly

Duglily,lively參考答案：A3.warn A．war

B．target

C．upward

D．beggar參考答案：A4..Itwasattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;where參考答案：A略5.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo

ontheweekend.

A.more

B.other

C.else

D.another參考答案：A解析：考查形容詞more/another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意詞序：基數(shù)詞+more+名詞/another+基數(shù)詞+名詞。故選擇A項(xiàng)。6.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D7.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome參考答案：

B8.

bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating D.Advocated參考答案：D9.Consideringthetrafficconditionnow，Seanis

togettothegameintimeifhestartsrightnow．A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．impossible參考答案：C10.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou參考答案：A考查交際用語。前句意：—今天下午我要去書店，幫你買本詞典好嗎？A項(xiàng)表示“再好不過了”。否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)用法。B，C，D三項(xiàng)不符合英語交際的禮貌原則?！窘馕觥?1.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

_______weakeningofthehumanbody.

A．a(chǎn);/

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/

參考答案：B12.Therearetworoads______totheparkalongtheriver.Youcantake_____ofthem.A．leading;either

B.led;both

C.leading;neither

D．tolead;all參考答案：A13.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.

Tuesday A.cucumber

B.June

C.lunch

D.bury 2. recoverA.rose

B.seldom

C.some

D.today3. paint

A.anger B.uncle

C.bank

D.fond4. branch

A.chemistry

B.touch

C.headache

D.school5. dialogue

A.material B.special C.piano

D.diamond參考答案：1-5ACDBD略14.Whenaskedtomoveaway,theotherthree_____butMarywasunwillingtodoso.A.adopted

B.confirmed

C.advocated

D.submitted參考答案：D15.—Howdothestudentsfindtheoptionalcoursesinyourschool?

—Veryinterestingandtheythink_____thecoursesinscience．

A．a(chǎn)numberof

B．a(chǎn)greatdealof

C．thenumberof

D．thegreatdealof參考答案：B16.Whenthespeakerfinishedhisspeech,hewasaffectedtoseehisspeech________withcheersandapplausesfromtheaudience.A.wasmet

B.waswelcome

C.waspopular

D.wasgreeted參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Fromayoungage,Iwastaughttobekindtopeoplearound.Myparents____21____explainedtometheimportanceofgivinghelpgenerouslytotheless____22____.Sooutofhabit,wheneverthereissomethingIcan____23____,Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.Lastweek,asIleftthehouseforwork,Icarriedwithmesome____24____clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone____25____.Asthecar____26____atatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I____27____hertocometomeandquickly____28____allthestuffIhadandputthemintothehandbag.AsIstartedhandingitover,sheseemed____29____.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe_____30_____.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.Onceagainshe_____31_____me,“Canyougivemesomewater?”ItwasthenthatI_____32_____herdrylips.Itseemedthatshehadnothada_____33_____ofwaterallday.I_____34_____thewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof_____35_____.IwasthankfulthatIcould_____36_____whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig_____37_____tohelpsomeone.Andthisincidentaswellasalotthatfollowed,____38____mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingniceforsomeone,don’t_____39_____,seizingtheright_____40_____,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!21.A.cheerfully B.confidently C.particularly D.smoothly22.A.difficult B.rich C.comfortable D.fortunate23.A.find B.exchange C.spare D.abandon24.A.casual B.worn C.old D.fashionable25.A.needy B.clumsy C.lucky D.lonely26.A.pulled B.stopped C.approached D.drew27.A.wanted B.ordered C.touched D.signaled28.A.threw B.collected C.dragged D.dropped29.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.panicked D.worried30.A.bag B.pocket C.car D.hand31.A.wavedat B.lookedupat C.shookhandswith D.noddedat32.A.realized B.watched C.recognized D.noticed33.A.bottle B.drop C.lot D.cup34.A.pointedout B.gaveout C.pickedout D.tookout35.A.satisfaction B.communication C.appreciation D.expectation36.A.afford B.offer C.understand D.remember37.A.donations B.differences C.senses D.kindness38.A.strengthened B.changed C.shook D.destroyed39.A.holdout B.holdon C.holdback D.holddown40．A.idea B.power C.position D.opportunity參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一天給需要幫助的人分發(fā)物品的時(shí)候，給了一個(gè)小女孩一些生活必需品和水，這讓作者領(lǐng)悟到不需要大筆捐錢才能幫助別人，做一些簡(jiǎn)單小小的善舉一樣可以幫助到別人?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cheerfully高興地；B.confidently自信地；C.particularly特別地；D.smoothly順利地。根據(jù)本空后的“explainedtometheimportanceofgivinghelpgenerouslytotheless____2____.”可知，我父母特別向我解釋了慷慨地幫助那些不幸的人的重要性，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.rich富有的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)語境可知，我父母特別向我解釋了慷慨地幫助那些不太幸運(yùn)的人的重要性，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.exchange交換；C.spare勻出、不用；D.abandon放棄。根據(jù)本空后的“Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.”可知，出于習(xí)慣，只要我有不用的東西，我就把它送給街上的某個(gè)人，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.casual隨便的；B.worn用壞的；C.old舊的；D.fashionable時(shí)髦的。根據(jù)本空后的“clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone____5____.”可知，我拿一些舊衣物、一個(gè)手提包和一些食物給缺少生活必需品的人，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.needy貧困的、缺乏生活必需品的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文可知，我要把它們給缺少生活必需品的人，故A項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pulled拉；B.stopped停下；C.approached靠近；D.drew牽引。根據(jù)本空后的“atatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.”可知，我看到一輛車在紅燈前停下時(shí)，一個(gè)五六歲的小女孩過去要錢，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wanted想要；B.ordered命令；C.touched感動(dòng)；D.signaled以動(dòng)作示意。根據(jù)本空后的“hertocometomeandquickly____8____allthestuffIhadandputthemintothehandbag.”可知，我示意小女孩上我這兒來，并快速地把所有的東西都收拾好，放進(jìn)手提包里，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.threw扔；B.collected收集、收拾；C.dragged拖拉；D.dropped掉下。根據(jù)語境可知，我把所有的東西都收拾好，放進(jìn)手提包里，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.panicked恐慌的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)我把手提包遞給她時(shí)，她似乎很驚訝，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bag包；B.pocket口袋；C.car汽車；D.hand手。上文說我把東西裝在手提包里，此處是說她問我包里裝是什么，故A項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.wavedat向……揮手；B.lookedupat抬頭看；C.shookhandswith與……握手；D.noddedat向某人點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)上文中的“Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandasked”可知，她再次抬頭看我，問我能不能給她些水，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.watched觀看；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)本空后的“herdrylips”可知，那時(shí)我才注意到她那干干的嘴唇，故D項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bottle瓶；B.drop滴；C.lot多；D.cup杯。她的嘴唇干干的，好像一整天都沒有喝過一滴水，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.pointedout指出；B.gaveout分發(fā)；C.pickedout挑選出；D.tookout取出。根據(jù)本空后的“thewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.”可知，我拿出我隨身攜帶的水瓶，讓她喝水，故D項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.satisfaction滿意；B.communication交流；C.appreciation感激；D.expectation期望。我給她東西又給她水喝，她給了我一個(gè)感激的微笑，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.afford買得起；B.offer提供；C.understand理解；D.remember記得。根據(jù)本空后的“whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig____17____tohelpsomeone.”可知，我很感激我能提供她真正想要的東西并在那天再次認(rèn)識(shí)到不一定要捐贈(zèng)很多錢來幫助別人，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.donations捐款；B.differences不同；C.senses感覺；D.kindness好意。那天我再次認(rèn)識(shí)到不一定要捐贈(zèng)很多錢來幫助別人，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.strengthened加強(qiáng)、堅(jiān)定；B.changed改變；C.shook搖動(dòng)；D.destroyed摧毀。根據(jù)本空后的“mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.”可知，這件事以及隨后發(fā)生的很多事堅(jiān)定了我對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單善舉的信念，以及這些善舉如何讓一個(gè)人開心，故A項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.holdout伸出；B.holdon等一下；C.holdback退縮；D.holddown壓制。根據(jù)本空后的“seizingtheright____20____,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!”可知，下次你想為別人做好事時(shí)，不要退縮，抓住機(jī)會(huì)，否則就晚了，趕緊去做吧！故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.idea想法；B.power力量；C.position位置；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。下次你想為別人做好事時(shí)，不要退縮，抓住機(jī)會(huì)，否則就晚了，趕緊去做吧！故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.(RAMALLAH,WestBank)—Israel（以色列）freed26Palestinian（巴勒斯坦）prisonersearlyWednesday,thesecondoffourgroupstobereleasedaspartofanagreementthatstartedthecurrentIsraeli-Palestinianpeacetalks,whichhadbrokendownsince2008.Inall,104prisonersaretobereleasedinfourroundsoverthecomingmonths.IntheWestBankandGaza（加沙）,themoodwasoverexcitedashundredsofPalestinianswelcomedtheprisonersbackhome,aftermanyhadspentmorethan20yearsbehindbars.Crowdsofpeoplerushedtowardthe5prisonersreleasedtoGaza,raisingthemontheirshoulders,wavingPalestinianflagsanddancingtomusic.Relativesheldsignsthatread“wewillneverforgetourheroes.”Morethan2,000peoplewelcomedthe21prisonersreleasedtotheWestBank,whoweregreetedataceremonybyPalestinianPresidentMahmoudAbbasinRamallah.HazemShubair,thrownintoprisonin1994forthedeathofanIsraeliaccordingtotheIsraeliPrisonService,wasoverdelighteduponhisreturntoGaza.“Iamspeechless,”hesaid.“ThankstoGod.Godisgreaterthantheaggressors(meaningIsrael)”.

AbbassaidafinalpeaceagreementwithIsraelwaspossibleonthereleaseoftheprisoners.“Therewillbenofinalagreementwithoutthereleaseofalltheprisoners,”hetoldtheviolentcrowd.Israel’sSupremeCourt(最高法院)earlierrefusedanappealthatintendedtocanceltheprisonerrelease.Anorganizationofbereaved(失去親人的)familiesbehindtheappealhassaiditfearstheprisoners,allinconnectiontothedeathsofIsraelis,willreturntoviolenceoncefreed.61. WhydidIsraelfree26PalestinianprisonersearlyWednesday?A.BecausetheywouldtakepartintheIsraeli-Palestinianpeacetalks.B.BecausethatwaspartofanagreementbetweenIsraelandPalestinians.C.BecausethecurrentIsraeli-Palestinianpeacetalksfailed.D.Becausethepeacetalkshadbrokendownsince2008.62. HowmanyPalestinianprisonershadbeenreleasedbyWednesday?A.21 B.26. C.Over26. D.104.63. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wednesday’sreleasewasthewholepartoftheIsraeli-Palestinianpeacetalks.B.Theother104Palestinianprisonerswillbefreedinthecomingmonths.C.AllthePalestinianprisonersweregreetedbyPalestinianPresidentMahmoudAbbas.D.AllthePalestinianprisonerswerewelcomedwarmly.64. TherewillbenofinalpeaceagreementbetweenIsraelandPalestiniansuntil______.A.allthePalestinianprisonerskeptinIsraeliprisonsaresetfreeB.alltheprisonersreturntoviolenceonceagainC.GodisgreaterthantheaggressorsD.Palestinianswelcomesomeprisonersbackhome65. Fromthelastparagraphweknow_______.A.IsraelstoppedtoreleasetherestofthePalestinianprisonersB.someIsraelisdidn’tagreetoreleasethePalestinianprisonersC.alltheIsraelisareinfavorofsettingthePalestinianprisonersfreeD.thePalestinianprisonerswillreturntoviolenceoncefreed參考答案：BCDAB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepressionasyoungadults.

Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthtoinvestigate（調(diào)查）therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.

Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.

Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.

Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.

Thestudydidn'texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossib