2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市邊務(wù)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市邊務(wù)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe________whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwithC.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定詞組辨析。句意：在露營(yíng)時(shí)，有許多不便之處必須忍受。putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出；keepupwith保持同步；catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要忍受（putupwith）露營(yíng)時(shí)的不便之處。故選A。2.Icongratulatedthemall

theirresults.A.onB.inC.aboutD.for參考答案：A略3.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.again

A.cabbage

B.narrow

C.famous

D.tradition2.custom

A.measure

B.upstairs

C.respect

D.sugar3.twice

A.machine

B.invite

C.terrible

D.bitter4.doubt

A.amount

B.trouble

C.shoulder

D.group5.north

A.thunder

B.worthy

C.neither

D.clothes參考答案：4.TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallofthose______.A.involve

B.involved

C.toinvolve

D.havinginvolved參考答案：B5.—NoonebecomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.can B.needC.must D.might參考答案：A提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表示能力,意為“能夠,會(huì)”。句意:——在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比?！?你真是他的超級(jí)粉絲。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D7.IsthisTVset___youwishtohave___?

A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepaired

C.theone;itrepaired

D.which;repaired參考答案：A略8.

---Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.---_____.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.It’sveryunwiseofher.C.Don’tworryaboutit.

D.Youmustbedisappointed.參考答案：D略9.Ourschoolforbids____,thatistosay,wearenotallowed___atschool.A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.students’smoking;smokingC.students’tosmoke;smoking

D.students’smoking;tosmoke參考答案：D10.Hisformerteacher’slettercanactasa

forhiminhisapplicationforthedegreeinphysicsfromOxford.A.deadline

B.plotC.reference

D.conference參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：他以前的老師的來信可以作為他申請(qǐng)牛津物理學(xué)學(xué)位的依據(jù)。deadline最后期限，截止期限；plot情節(jié)，密謀；reference參考，參考書，證明人；conference會(huì)議，討論會(huì)。11.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith參考答案：A12.Johnisvery____，ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible、參考答案：C13.Doctorsandnursesshouldtrytheirbesttosavedyinglives，notmakepassivemeasuresto_____patients’death．A.clearup

B.speedup

C.carryon

D.makeout參考答案：B14.Thatday,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Ihadalotoffunwithmyfriend.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略15.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayinghewasnottheone_______.A.blamed

B.blame

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed

參考答案：C略16.The_______smileonhisfacesuggestedhewas_________withwhatwehaddone.A.satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfied;satisfied;C.satisfying;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Twoyearsago,mywholefamilywenttoVietnam,thecountryofmyancestors.Thefeelingof___21___stillexistsinmewheneverIthinkaboutthevisit.WhenIfirst___22___oftheplaneintotheburninghotweather,Ithoughtthetripwouldbelong,___23___andhot.Ididn’t___24___mygrandparentsandunclebecauseIhadneverseenthembefore.However,thelongerIwasthere,themoreI___25___thestay.Ibecamevery___26___ofmygrandmother,andalsolovedtalkingaboutwhatmyparentsdidwhentheywere___27___.ThemoretimeIspentwiththem,themoreIknewIwould___28___themwhenitcametimeformetogobacktotheUnitedStates.Besidesmygrandparents,Ialsolovedtospendtimewithmy___29___.Becausetheywereclosetomyage,theyknew_____30_____wheretotakemeforfun.Wewentonboatrides,mountainclimbingandtomanyparksandgardens.Ihadagreattime,andalsorealizedhow_____31_____Iamtoliveinadevelopedcountry.Althoughthecountryitselfis_____32_____,therearemanypoorandhomelesspeople.Themost_____33_____thingwasthatthereweremanydisabledpeople,especiallychildren_____34_____forfoodormoney.Lookingthroughthesepeople’seyesmademe_____35_____whatItookforgranted.Ihadmany_____36_____,butwasnotputtingthemtouseproperly.FinallythelastdayinVietnamarrived,andwehadto_____37_____fromours.Thoughthereweretearsand_____38_____,weallknewthatonedaywewill_____39_____andhavemoreopportunitiestodiscovereachother.Twoyearshavepassed,andIstillrememberthis_____40_____likeitwasyesterday.21.A.suffering

B.excitement

C.regret

D.hesitation22.A.steppedout

B.lookedout

C.keptout

D.ranout23.A.relaxing

B.boring

C.meaningful

D.dangerous24.A.admire

B.serve

C.recognize

D.describe25.A.expected

B.disliked

C.ignored

D.enjoyed26.A.fond

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired27.A.poor

B.young

C.healthy

D.happy28.A.miss

B.blame

C.consult

D.understand29.A.classmates

B.parents

C.colleagues

D.cousins30.A.differently

B.formally

C.exactly

D.curiously31.A.anxious

B.frightened

C.lucky

D.pleased32.A.remote

B.controversial

C.splendid

D.traditional33.A.extraordinary

B.significant

C.excellent

D.heartbreaking34.A.accounting

B.begging

C.apologizing

D.charging35.A.realize

B.design

C.schedule

D.imagine36.A.s

B.assignments

C.appointments

D.opportunities37.A.part

B.hear

C.recover

D.benefit38.A.success

B.sadness

C.disasters

D.trouble39.A.appear

B.remain

C.change

D.reunite40.A.incident

B.adventure

C.trip

D.celebration參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章回憶了作者回自己的祖籍國(guó)——越南的一次美好的探親之旅。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.suffering痛苦，苦難；B.excitement興奮；C.regret后悔，遺憾；D.hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，文章介紹了作者在越南美好的旅行，故B選項(xiàng)符合文章感情色彩。22.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.steppedout離開，退出；B.lookedout當(dāng)心；C.keptout使……不進(jìn)來；D.ranout用完。根據(jù)后面的“intotheburninghotweather”可知，作者從飛機(jī)里面出來，故A選項(xiàng)正確。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。該空和long，hot并列，感情色彩一致，故B選項(xiàng)正確。作者認(rèn)為自己的旅途會(huì)很長(zhǎng)，很熱，令人厭煩。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.admire欽佩，羨慕；B.serve為……服務(wù)；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.describe描述。根據(jù)后面的“becauseIhadneverseenthembefore”可知，因?yàn)槲乙郧皼]見過祖父母和叔叔，所以我沒有認(rèn)出他們來。故C選項(xiàng)正確。25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.expected期望，預(yù)料；B.disliked不喜歡；C.ignored忽略；D.enjoyed喜歡，享受。上文提到，作者原以為這次旅行會(huì)非常漫長(zhǎng)，炎熱，令人厭煩。根據(jù)However可知，該句和上文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可以推知，作者待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，就越喜歡待在那兒。D選項(xiàng)正確。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fond喜歡的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文提到的thelongerIwasthere,themoreI___5___thestay可以推知，作者對(duì)祖母的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化，由原來的不熟悉轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄矚g。故A選項(xiàng)正確。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.poor貧窮的；B.young年輕的；C.healthy健康的；D.happy快樂的。作者和祖母待在一起，那么談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是自己父母年輕時(shí)的事情。故B選項(xiàng)正確。28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.miss錯(cuò)過，思念；B.blame責(zé)備；C.consult咨詢；D.understand理解。作者越來越喜歡自己的祖父母，所以，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)自己回到美國(guó)后，會(huì)越來越思念他們。A選項(xiàng)正確。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.classmates同班同學(xué)；B.parents父（母）；C.colleagues同事；D.cousins堂兄（妹）。根據(jù)后面的Becausetheywereclosetomyage可以推知，作者在祖父母家和堂兄弟們一起玩耍。故D選項(xiàng)正確。30.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.differently不同地；B.formally正式地；C.exactly確切地，精確地；D.curiously好奇地。因?yàn)樘眯郑ǖ埽┖臀夷挲g相仿，所以他們確切地知道帶我去哪兒玩。C選項(xiàng)正確。31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.anxious焦慮的；B.frightened害怕的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)and可知，前后兩句感情色彩一致，故可知我過得很開心，同時(shí)意識(shí)到自己生活在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家是多么的幸運(yùn)。C選項(xiàng)正確。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.controversial矛盾的；C.splendid極好的，壯觀的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。therearemanypoorandhomelesspeople和逗號(hào)前的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故可推知，盡管國(guó)家本身很好，但是有很多窮人和無家可歸的人們。C選項(xiàng)正確。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extraordinary非凡的；B.significant意義重大的；C.excellent卓越的，杰出的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。有很多殘疾人，尤其是兒童乞討，這是令人心碎的事情，故D選項(xiàng)正確。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.accounting把……視作，認(rèn)為；B.begging乞討，懇求；C.apologizing道歉；D.charging索價(jià)，收費(fèi)。有很多殘疾人，尤其是兒童乞討，故B選項(xiàng)正確。35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.schedule(在時(shí)間上)安排，計(jì)劃；D.imagine想象。透過這些人的眼睛使我意識(shí)到了一些我認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的東西。A選項(xiàng)正確。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.s親戚；B.assignments分配，任務(wù)；C.appointments約會(huì)，任命；D.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。和那些殘疾人相比，作者意識(shí)到自己有很多的機(jī)會(huì)，但是并沒有好好地利用這些機(jī)會(huì)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.part（使）分開；B.hear聽見；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.benefit使受益。根據(jù)thelastday可知，作者要離開越南，要和親戚們分開了。A選項(xiàng)正確。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.success成功；B.sadness悲傷；C.disasters災(zāi)難；D.trouble麻煩。該空和tears并列，感情色彩一致，故B選項(xiàng)正確：分離使人難過。39.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.remain留下，仍然處于……狀態(tài)；C.change改變；D.reunite（使）重聚。根據(jù)后面的“havemoreopportunitiestodiscovereachother”可知，有一天，我們會(huì)重聚，有更多的機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此。D選項(xiàng)正確。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.incident事件；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.trip旅行；D.celebration慶祝。兩年過去了，但我仍然記得去越南的那次旅行。第二段中的Ithoughtthetripwouldbelong亦是提示。故C選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.SleepinginonSaturdayafterafewweeksoftoolittleshuteyemayfeelrefreshing,butitcangiveafalsesenseofsecurity.Newresearchshowslong-termsleeplosscannotbecuredthateasily.Scientistsresearchedtheeffectsofshort-andlong-termsleeplossandfoundthatthosewhosufferlong-termsleeplossmayfunctionnormallysoonafterwakingup,butexperiencesteadilyslowerreactiontimesasthedaygoesby,eveniftheyhadtriedtocatchupthepreviousnight.Theresearchhasimportantsafetysignificancesinanincreasinglybusysociety,notjustforshift-workersbutfortheroughlyoneinsixAmericanswhoregularlygetsixhoursorlessofsleepanight.“Weknowthatstayingawake24hourswithoutsleepwillaffectyourperformancetodoallsortsofthings,andthiseffectequalstodrinkingtoomuchwhendriving,”saidleadresearcherDr.DanielCohenofBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Butwhenthosewhosufferlong-termsleeplossbecomeall-nighters,“theharmisincreasedtentimes,”Cohensaid.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaysadultsneedsevenhourstoninehoursofsleepforgoodhealth.Regularlygettingtoolittlesleepincreasestheriskofhealthproblems,includingmemoryimpairmentandaweakenedimmunesystem.Moreimmediately,toolittlesleepaffectsreactiontimes;sleepinessistoblameforcarcrashesandotheraccidents.Ithascriticallyimportantcomplicatedandunexpectedresultsforanyonewhoworks“crazyhours”andthinkstheyareperformingfinewithafewhoursofweeknightsleep,saidHarris,directoratNewYork’sMontefioreMedicalCenter.“Don’tthinkyoucanjustbankupyoursleepontheweekend,becauseitdoesn’tworkthatway,”hewarned.67.Peoplewithlong-termsleeploss______.A.arequickerinthinking

B.mayfeelrefreshedsoonafterwakingupC.aresurelyenergetic

D.canhaveastrongsenseofsecurity68.Whichofthefollowingistheimmediateeffectoflong-termsleeploss?A.Healthproblems

B.ImmunesystemC.Reactiontimes

D.Memoryimpairment69.Theunderlinedphrase“bankup”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans____.A.pileup

B.pickup

C.addup

D.buildup70.Thetextmainlyadvisespeople______.A.tosleepmoretime

B.tosleepinonSaturdayC.tosleepscientifically

D.tosleeplittleonweekend參考答案：BCAC19.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。注意：請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答案卷上。Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.__71__Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?__72__Thebestwaytofindoutifyouare