2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市春蕾中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市春蕾中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HowIwishwecouldstudy_________therearefewerexams！A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D2.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof參考答案：D3.Afterawholeday’sdiscussion，thetwosidesfinallymadea

.A.agreement

B.deal

C.prediction D.judgment參考答案：B4.—Soyoumissedtheget-together.—______.Igottothefive-starhotelhalfanhourbeforeitfinished.A.Noway B.Nevermind C.Ithinkso D.Notreally參考答案：D5.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.— Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A6.Youhaven’tansweredmyquestion_______Icanjoininthegametonight.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略7.Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto參考答案：C考查動詞短語的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然發(fā)生"，comeupto"達到，將近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，趕上"，comeinto"進入，參加"，由后面的名詞ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案為C．8.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan_____toseehim.

A.went

B.go

C.going

D.gone參考答案：B解析：本題考察動詞prefer的用法:prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething.9.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______alittleChineseandis

oneofmyfriendswho_______studyinginChinanow.A.know;haveB.knows;has C.knows;are

D.know;is參考答案：C10.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：A11.Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.A.alone;alone;lonely

B.alone;lonely;lonely

C.lonely;lonely;alone

D.lonely;alone;alone參考答案：B12.Thenewswehadbeenlookingforwardto______

lastnight.A.coming B.came

C.comes

D.hascome參考答案：B略13.Thisisthesmallhouselessthan15squaremeters,under_______rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.A.which B.whoseC.as D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是個不到15平的小房子，在它的屋檐下生活著祖孫三代的大家庭。先行詞是house，與roof構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用whose表“所屬”，故選B。14.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

picturesofthem.

A.manyof

B.massesof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B15.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.

A.haverescued B.havebeenrescued C.hasrescued D.hasbeenrescued參考答案：D略16.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses_________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then參考答案：b略二、完型填空17.ProfessorBumbleisanoldman,thinandshort.Heis

1

absent-mindedbutseriouslyshortsighted.Hismindisalwaysbusy

2

thought,plan,newideas,andsoon,andhehardlynotices

3

aroundhim.Onefinedayhewentoutforawalkinthecountryside,and,asalways,hehad

4

inhishand.Assoonashe

5

hiswalk,hebeganreadingattentively.He

6

farwhenheknocked

7

abigcowandfelldown.Hehadlosthis

8

inthefall,andhe

9

hehadstumbledoverafatlady.“

10

,madam,”hesaid

11

withalowbowbeforesearchingforhisglasses.Whenhe

12

,herealizedhismistake.NowProfessorBumblewenton

13

onthecountryroad.Soonhewasconcentratingonhisbookagainandpayingnoattentionto

14.Hehadhardlybeenwalkingforfiveminutes

15

hefelloveragain,losing

16

.Thistimehebecameveryangry.Hebeatthe“cow”angrily

17

hisumbrellauntilhecouldnotreachit.Then,after

18

hisglasses,herealizedthathehadmade

19

mistake.Alargefat

20

wasrunningawayfromhimasfastasshecould,cryingforhelpwithhorror.1.A.not

B.notalso

C.notonly

D.only2.A.with

B.in

C.have

D.doing3.A.whatishappened

B.whatisgoingon

C.thatistakenplace

D.thatishappening4.A.aglass

B.apairofglasses

C.ablackbag

D.abook5.A.setoff

B.begantosetoff

C.setout

D.actedofffor6.Adidn’tgo

B.hadn’tgone

C.hasn’tgone

D.wasn’tgone7.A.into

B.at

C.down

D.over8.A.book

B.bag

C.glasses

D.umbrella9.A.realized

B.saw

C.thought

D.noticed10.A.Makeanapologytome

B.ThanksC.Ishowsorrytoyou

D.Ibegyourpardon11.A.happily

B.angrily

C.rudely

D.politely12.A.hadputonthem

B.hadputthemon

C.hadputiton

D.hadwornthem13.A.withhiswalk

B.forawalk

C.towalk

D.walkingaway14.A.somethingelse

B.othersomething

C.elseanything

D.anythingelse15.A.when

B.than

C.before

D.after16.A.allhisbookandhisglasses

B.eitherhisbookorhisglasses

C.bothhisbookandhisglasses

D.neitherhisglassesnorhisbook17.A.touse

B.with

C.by

D.in18.A.searchingfor

B.lookingfor

C.findingfor

D.finding19.A.thesecond

B.asecond

C.again

D.other20.A.cow

B.man

C.woman

D.bear參考答案：1-5CABDD6-10BACCD

11-15DBADA

16-20CBDBC三、閱讀理解18.ItiswellknownthatEinsteinwasthefatherofthefamousTheoryofRelativity.ButdoyouknowitowesagreatdealtoMarits,Einstein’sformerwife?In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetagirlfromHungary.Theystudiedinthesameclass.ThesameinterestbroughtthetwotogetherandtheyoungmanfellinlovewithMarits.In1903,whenEinsteinwas24yearsold,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearsolderthanhe.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftotheresearchofthegreattheory.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Maritsgaveupherownwork,andbecameagoodwifeandassistant.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehimwheneverpossibleandshewassurethatherhusbandwouldsucceed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhilewalkingoutsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.Theyevendiscusseditintheirletterswhenoneofthemwasawayfromhome.In1914,theEinsteinmovedtoBerlinandsettledthere.Atthattime,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrectandhehadbecomefamousallovertheworld.Maritswasveryproudofhimandhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowereallonholidaysinSwitzerland,couldn’tcomebacktoBerlin.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutbrokeupthewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced.Einsteinhimself,however,latersaidthatMaritswasreallyanoutstandingwoman.56.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthatthepassageismostlyabout__________.A.Einstein’sformerwife

B.Marits’sloveforEinsteinC.Einstein’sfamoustheory

D.thelifeofEinsteinandhisformerwife57.EinsteinfellinlovewithMaritsmainlybecausethey________.A.wereinthesameschool

B.wantedtodoresearchtogetherC.hadthesameinterest

D.camefromdifferentcountries58.Bytheyearof1914,Einsteinhad_________________.A.becomefamousallovertheworld

B.beenproudofhissuccessC.sufferedfromthe1stWorldWar

D.losttouchwithMarits59.EinsteinandMaritsgotdivorcedbecause________________.A.theynolongerlovedeachother

B.the1stWorldWarbrokeoutC.Maritswentawaywiththechildren

D.Einsteinhadbecomefamous參考答案：ACAB略19.Thenexttimeyoueatapieceofchocolate,besuretoenjoyit,becauseaccordingtotwooftheworld’slargestchocolatemaker—MarsIncandBarryCallebaut,thetreatmaysoonbeinshortsupply.Theproblem?Weareconsumingthecandyatafasterpacethanfarmerscangrowcocoa.Thecanmanufacturerssaythatin2013,peopleconsumed70,000tonsmorecocoathanwasproduced.Expertssaythatthisistheworstsupply-demandimbalancetheyhaveexperiencedmmorethan50years.Partsofthereasonfortheconditionisthelargereductioninsupply,causedbyacontinuousdroughtinthewestAfricancountriesofIvoryCoastandGhana,wheremorethan70percentoftheworld’scocoaisproduced.Additionally,acertaindiseaseknownasfrostypodhasdestroyed30to40percentofglobalcocoaproduction.Asaresult,manyfarmershaveturnedtomoreprofitableandeasiergrowncropslikecorn.Thismeansthatevenifconditionsimprove,cocoaproductionmaynevergetbacktonormal.Meanwhile,theworldisonlygettinghungrierforchocolate.ThebiggestincreaseindemandisfromtheresidentsofemergingmarketcountrieslikeIndia.ThoughtheirconsumptionisnowhereclosetotheamountEuropeandevour,theirnewlyacquiredamountforthetreat,ismakingahugedent(凹痕)inanalreadytightmarket.Thereisalsothegrowingdesirefordarkchocolate,whichcontainsmorethan70percentcocoacomparedtonormalchocolates.Expertsbelievethatifconsumptioncontinueatthispace,cocoadeficits(差額)couldswelltoonemilliontonsby2020andtoanevenmoreworrisome,twomilliontons,by2030.Notsurprisingly,cocoapriceshaverisenby60%since2012,acostthatmanufacturershaveoffsetbyraisingthepricesofeveryone’sfavoritecandy.Asthesituationworsens,thepriceofchocolatecanonlyrise—sobesuretoenjoypieceofthesweettreat,likeitisyourlast!4.Theunderlinedphrase“supply—demandimbalance”probablymeans

.A.PeopleconsumemorechocolatethanproductionB.Farmersgrowmorecocoathanpeople’sdemandC.MoreandmorepeoplelikeeatingchocolatesnowD.Chocolatesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive5.Itishardtoraisecocoaproductionprobablybecause

.A.TheweatherischangeableinthewestAfricaB.AcertaindiseasespreadaroundtheworldC.Manyfarmersdon’tgrowanylongerD.Itisimpossibleforconditionstobeimproved6.Wherehasthedemandofchocolatebeenincreasinggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A.InAsia

B.InAfricaC.InEurope