備考高考英語一詞多義和熟詞生義

高考英語完型填空：一詞多義和熟詞生義一詞多義:.[2021年全國卷31ATorontoisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.Butrestrictionsapply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCanadianpassport.Apply v.應(yīng)用；申請；有關(guān)，涉及.【2021年全國卷3】Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.Post V.郵寄；發(fā)布〔信息〕，發(fā)帖子 n.帖子.【2021年北京卷】Shebegantohost“BigBosses“l(fā)unches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.Cause n.原因，理由；事業(yè)；理想；目標(biāo)k導(dǎo)致.【2021年北京卷】InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotofpraises.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.Recognize v.意識到；認(rèn)出；公認(rèn)，賞識，表彰.【2021年北京卷】Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.Pickup拾起，拿起；接載；學(xué)會；獲得，贏得；逮捕.【2021年新課標(biāo)三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedoutWorkout想出，制定出；解決；計算出；理解，弄懂；鍛煉.【2021年新課標(biāo)三】Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Freeadj.免費(fèi)的；自由的；空閑的；v.釋放；免除；使自由；解救；.【2021年四川】Infact,they'rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Spotn.地點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)，v.認(rèn)出，弄臟.【2021年安徽】AsthemealdrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.Closev.關(guān)，結(jié)束，使靠近 adj.緊密的.【2021遼寧卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Appointment丫.任命；約會.【2021遼寧卷】ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting._47—,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.Drivev.開車；驅(qū)使recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement..【2021遼寧卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.Causev.導(dǎo)致n.原因，理由；事業(yè)；理想；目標(biāo).【2021遼寧卷】WhenIarrivedatthe 44-,1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I45tellshewasangry.Tell v.購；潮；.[2021年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Company n朋友；公司.【2021年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Break 丫.壞；破 n.休息.【2021山東卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.Operating n.手術(shù)工操作.【2021年四川】Iwas—14—tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors_15—tosavemylife.Savev.節(jié)省；拯救；存.【2021天津】AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老繭〕androughness.Noticev.注意到。通知.【2021天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone, 27 Dadremainedoptimistic.Remain 丫.持續(xù)。殘?。贿z體〔二〕選項(xiàng)中的1.【2021.新課標(biāo)II】Justlastyear,Iwas 56 aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.【D】56.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conductingConductv.引導(dǎo)；指揮；組織；實(shí)施 山行為，舉止2.【2021.天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26 meastheperfectsolution.【D】26.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struckStrike近讓人覺得…；碰，撞；自然災(zāi)害侵襲；突然想到；劃，擦；報時；n.罷工3.【2021?天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28 thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.【B】28.A.getoverB.runinto C.lookfor D.putasideRuninto遇到〔困難或不利局勢）；偶然遇見；〔開車〕撞上4.【2021-天津卷】Ayearlater,I 34 mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!【B】34.A.setB.reached C.missed D.droppedReachv.實(shí)現(xiàn)；到達(dá)，抵達(dá)；伸手〔去取〕；聯(lián)系，與……取得聯(lián)系5.【2021?江蘇卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,―37―atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【D】37.A.risingup B.comingup C.drivingup D.turningupTurnup調(diào)大〔音量〕；出現(xiàn)，露面；到達(dá).【2021年天津卷】Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.【B】

21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.wasteSurvivev.21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.wasteSurvivev.幸存；艱難度過；繼續(xù)存在；比活的時間長.【2021年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60.withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.【A】60.A.Presented B.concerned C.disturbed D.replacedPresent2~上.目前的，現(xiàn)在的；出席的n.禮物工贈送；出現(xiàn)；介紹8.【2021.北京】Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.【b】48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.servedPresent2~上.目前的，現(xiàn)在的；出席的n.禮物工贈送；出現(xiàn)；介紹9.【2021.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers_33_money.【A】33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangeforInsteadof代替；而不是10.【2021.湖北】He_35_ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.【B】35.A.gavein B.brokedownC.gotaway D.showedupBreakdown 出故障；失?。魂P(guān)系破裂；分解；身體垮掉11.[2021.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23 drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,ancL24 outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.【B】24.A.cycledB.movedC.slid D.lookedMovev.行動；搬家；進(jìn)展；〔機(jī)器等〕開動；提議；使感動;變化；12.[2021.浙江】Thethingis,anumberofthemhave_26 thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren,thappy.【C】26.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admitted D.demandedAdmit v咸認(rèn)；錄??；接納，容許13.[2021.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto33 everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour32 infinancialterms.【D】39.A.disasters B.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisionsCampaignn.運(yùn)動;戰(zhàn)役;競選運(yùn)動;季節(jié)性競賽; v.作戰(zhàn);參加14.【2021.重慶】8.A.survive14.【2021.重慶】8.A.survivePeoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8 childhood. 【A】B.enjoyC.rememberD.valueSurvivev.幸存；艱難度過；繼續(xù)存在；比……活的時間長[2021年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts（螺栓）toomuch!Ijust4hthemslightly!【A】49.A.adjusted B.collected C.produced D.coveredCover v.覆蓋；報道；足以支付，行走〔一段路程〕 n.封面[2021年江蘇卷】Itwasaneedthathefirst_36—backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.【D】36.A.admittedB.filled C.supplied D.recognizedAdmit v咸認(rèn)；錄??；接納，容許

17.【2021年江蘇卷】DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly44aninferioritycomplex（自卑感）,whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.【C】44.A.gainingB.achieving C.developingD.obtainingDevelopv.開展；形成；生長；開發(fā)；研制；沖洗〔膠片〕；18.【2021課標(biāo)卷2&大綱卷】Hecouldn'twalk,buthe__54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometersaway.【A】54.A.managedB.plannedC.waited D.hopedManage 憶管理；設(shè)法做成19.【2021年北京卷】Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa 52 ,too.【A】52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2021年北京卷】Everyonestartedto 55 theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.【A】55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shakeRaisev.升起；養(yǎng)育；籌集21.【2021遼寧卷】WhenIarrivedattherestaurant，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I45tellshewasangry.【A】45.A.could B.must C.will D.mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v.決心要；將〔財產(chǎn)等〕遺贈某人；用意志力驅(qū)使〔某事發(fā)生〕；想要22.【2021年天津卷】Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou,vedone-7L—andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳級）,butyou,llhaveto18yourfriends.【CA】Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.【B】A.littleA.leave33.A.questionB.muchA.littleA.leave33.A.questionB.muchrefuseB.experiencewellC.contactC.historyD.wrongforgiveD.occasionWelln.井；2~上.健康的adv.好地Leavev.離開；落下；剩下Experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷23.【2021年山東卷】Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya___11___walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou〞!Themansaid,“What!?〞Theparrotsaid,“Yourwifeisreallyugly.〞Theoldbirdshookoutits19 feathersandrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks 20 andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.【CD】11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passedCrowd v.擁擠 n.人群Last v.持續(xù)；上個…24.【2021年山東卷】Butcharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad_34—adoctor,slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas_15 TheManitobacollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.【BA】35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired37.A.leaveB.charge C.test D.cureFire n.火；v.開除Charge v.找零；負(fù)責(zé)；充電25.【2021年廣東卷］Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6 totheseproblems.【A】6.A.approaches B.contributions C.introductionsD.attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途徑26.【2021年四川】Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.【B】23.A.giveup B.comeout C.turnover D.flybycomeout出版，出現(xiàn)27.【2021年四川】Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa_27_attheendofourdrivewayasking-huntersnottoshootourpetgrouse.【B】27.A.lantern B.sign C.gun D.loudspeakerSign憶簽署，簽名 。跡象，符號，記號，招牌.【2021年重慶卷】Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores（家務(wù)活）,19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.【B】A.attractingB.sheltering C.driving D.prohibitingShelter n.避難所v.保護(hù)，躲避，避難.【2021北京卷】Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t 38 howfarawaythingsare.【A】A.tell B.guess C.assumeD.predictTellv.告訴；區(qū)分；判定.【2021北京卷】Loladoesn’twanttobe 48 differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.【A】A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paidTreatv.對待；招待；治療.【2021北京卷】Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her 52 istoreachlevel9.【D】52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goalView n.視野；風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)工把……視為，觀看.【2021重慶卷】—42—byhisnewfoundsuccess.Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.【C】Relieve v.意識到；實(shí)現(xiàn).【2021遼寧卷】Lookingatherlittlehome,she55thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.【c】55.A.imaginedB.decidedC.realizedD.guessedRealize v.意識到；實(shí)現(xiàn)34.【2021年四川】EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults（侮辱）becauseofthe_11—onmyhead,itwas

hO-horribletohear.【A】12.A.still B.just C.never D.seldomStill2~工仍然；conj.但是；adj.靜止的35.【2021天津卷】OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast LBfromthegrocerystore.【A】A.order B.form C.gap D.positionOrdern.訂單；命令v.命令；要求36.【2021天津卷】OnlythendidItrulybeginto 22 Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.【B】A.face B.[appreciate C.examine D.questionAppreciate工理解；感謝；欣賞37.【2021天津卷】Dad,thelife 3.5 Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.【D】A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessonsLessonn.教訓(xùn)；課38.【2021新課標(biāo)】Itswheelswerenot—￡—ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy_43—Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto_44 Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof_45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchairisnotatemporary〔臨時的〕—46 Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?44.A.place B.action C.play D.effect48.A.yet B.just C.still D.evenPlay v.玩；n.電視劇Still2~憶仍然；conj.但是；adj.靜止的熟詞生義：〔一〕文章中的1.【2021年全國卷3】JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay2.【2021.陜西】Then2~丫.那時，當(dāng)時；然后，后來2.【2021.陜西】AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy?Study v.學(xué)習(xí)n.研究；書房.【2021年湖南卷】Momclearlyexplainedherreasonsforthislesson.Lesson n.課程；經(jīng)驗(yàn)，教訓(xùn).【2021年廣東卷】Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommonargumentbetweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Regardingprep.關(guān)于，至于.【2021年福建卷】Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn'taffordlessons.Long adj.長的 v.渴望.[2021年浙江卷】Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents5work.Account n.賬戶；描述.[2021年江西卷】Dadwassleepingnexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Restn.休息；剩余局部；支持機(jī)寧靜，安寧； v.〔使〕休息；〔使〕倚靠.【2021年江蘇卷】Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.Coach n.教練 v.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo).【2021新課標(biāo)卷2】Itrunsinthefamily.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.Run v.跑；延續(xù)，持續(xù).【2021江西卷】Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent（水流）.Current adj.當(dāng)前的 n.水流.【2021陜西卷】Thetray,anditscontents,fellonamanwhowasjustabouttotakeabiteofhissandwich.Contentn.內(nèi)容，容量，目錄 adj.滿足的，滿意的 v.使?jié)M足；含量.【2021陜西卷】Weallleadbusylivesandlearningalanguagetakestime.Lead 鴻|導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；過……的生活〔二〕選項(xiàng)中的【2021.新課標(biāo)I】Ionlylearnedhowto_53—thealphabetthatday.A.print B.write C.sign D.countSign丫.簽署，簽名；打手語 氏跡象，符號，記號，招牌【2021?新課標(biāo)I】Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant 58 ,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave—causedustolearnless.【C】58.ALastly B.Thus C.Instead D.HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2021-新課標(biāo)II】Throughtheyears,I,drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide 51 onoldclassmates.【D】51.A.assessments B.comments C.instructionsD.updatesUpdate v.更新 。最新消息4.【2021天津卷】AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.【C】16.A.add B.mix C.kill D.shareKill v.殺死，扼殺；使停止；消磨時間.【2021年新課標(biāo)一】Larrywas_41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomers.【C】A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushingTravelv.旅行；行程；前行.【2021年新課標(biāo)一】Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthe_46—vehicle.【B】

46.A.usedB.disabledC.removed46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandonedDisabled2~上.殘疾的；喪失能力的；無效的，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的.【2021年新課標(biāo)二】Onemorning,Ihadto_50—.animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.【D】50.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.bookBook n.書 v.預(yù)定8.【2021年天津卷】Shehada__26_intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.【B】26.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kindFirm adj.穩(wěn)固的，堅決的n.公司9.【2021年天津卷】Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher_32—andenthusiasm.【B】32.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v.決心要；將〔財產(chǎn)等〕遺贈某人；用意志力驅(qū)使〔某事發(fā)生〕；想要10.【2021年浙江卷]Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,andbuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean—35—【A】35.A.floor B.surface C.rock D.levelFloor。地板；洋底11.【2021年四川卷】ButLaineytookonelookatit, 43—hereyes,andsaid,“Borring!” 【C】43.Aopened B.dried C.rolled D.shadedRoll v.滾動；輾；使〔眼球等〕左右轉(zhuǎn)動；〔使〕原地轉(zhuǎn)圈 山名冊12.【2021年四川卷】"Nicetry,AuntDede,"Laineyreplied_52 fromthebackseat.【A】52.A.sourly B.patiently C.eagerly D.shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，壞心眼地；悶悶不樂地13.【2021.湖北】“Youdon,tknowthe__36_ofsellingpapers." 【D】36.A.difficultyB.processC.goal D.secretSecret n.秘密，機(jī)密；訣竅adj.隱秘的；神秘的；秘密的，機(jī)密的；14.【2021.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23 drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and.24 outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.【A】23.A.last B.least C.second D.bestLastn.最后；末尾；上個；v.經(jīng)受??；到…之后；夠用；足夠維持〔尤指某段時間）；adj.最后的;最近的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;15.[2021.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38 everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour_39 infinancialterms.【A】38.A.measure B.suffer C.digest D.deliverMeasurev.測量；衡量16.[2021.浙江】Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts-40 inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?【B】40.A.assessed B.involvedC.covered D.reducedCover v.覆蓋；報道；足以支付，行走〔一段路程〕 n.封面17.【2021課標(biāo)I】Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45 somethingtheythoughtour“friend"therewould___46___.【C】

46.A.orderB.supply C.appreciateD.discoverAppreciatev.欣賞；感謝；理解；歡送18.[2021.天津】Dayslater,wemadea(n)—23——farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24laughat-us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer2ninstead-.【B】23.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profitOfferv.提供，給予；提出，提議；出價，開價；表示愿意；n.提議；出價，開價；試圖；求婚19.[2021.江蘇卷】It_46__thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.【D】46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedoutWorkout想出，制定出；解決；計算出；理解，弄懂；鍛煉20.【2021.四川】Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,_28___shehadaslicetoeat,shenever_29___theoneonherhead【.C】29.A.welcomedB.required C.bothered D.expected21.12021.新課標(biāo)1】WeBotherv.打攪；麻煩；費(fèi)心，因……操心 n.麻煩，操心；21.12021.新課標(biāo)1】Wewere 48_oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__49giving__fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis_50just_whatweneedtodo!【B】48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮喪的；缺乏的22.【2021.重慶】 Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn't 17_.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.【D】17.A.remainB.matchWork n.工作；著作，作品C.appear17.A.remainB.matchWork n.工作；著作，作品C.appearv.奏效，起作用D.work23.【2021.陜西】It40—ahappyandlovingfamily.【C】40.A.affectedB.broke C.meantD.supportedMean v.意味著；打算；產(chǎn)出……結(jié)果 adj.吝嗇的；刻薄的；破舊的；殘忍的n.平均數(shù)；中間24.【2021.福建】I'm