2023屆廣東省廣州市高三上學(xué)期調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

PAGE1PAGE111廣州市2023屆第一學(xué)期高三調(diào)研測(cè)英 語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：

本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”“閱讀”開(kāi)始。2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑：如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AParisisacityunlikeanyother.Itisoverflowingwithculture,historyandbeauty.WhilepeopletraveltoParistoseetheLouvre,climbtheEiffelTowerorseeNotre-Dame,therealmagicisfoundinthestreets.Tomakesureyoudon’tmissathing,takeamomenttoreadthroughourParisTravelGuide,whereweshareourfavoritelocalrestaurants.LeTrainBleuIt’snearimpossibletotoptheatmosphereofLeTrainBleu,aFrenchrestaurantlocatedwithintheGaredeLyonrailwaystation.Therestaurantitselfisahistoricmonument.Asyoumightimagine,you’llneedareservationtodineunderthehand-paintedceilings.ChezNanchangimpossibletogowrongatNanchang’s-everythingisfresh,andshareable,andtheatmosphereisbothfashionableandcasual.GrabafewordersofskeweredmeatandvegetablesforthetableandanorderofsoupandenjoytheChinesestreetBBQexperience-inParis.Seatingisindoorsandtheydon’tacceptreservations.L’AvantComptoirdelaTerrePAGE2PAGE222SetwithinHotelRelaysSaintGermain,nexttotherenownedLeComptoirduRelais,isthetinyL’AvantComptoirdelaTerre,atiny,casual,andoh-so-deliciouswinebarthatwillkeepyoucomingbackformore.Thistinyrestaurantdoesn’tacceptreservations,sobepreparedtowait.ChezJustinehisspotdlivstheuthnticPisinbsse啤酒店elroupslughingoverpostworkwine,coupleswaitingatastreet-sidetable,andabusybarfullofthewho’swhooftheneighborhood.Theyhavefantasticwood-firedpizzas,homemadelasagna,andagreathappyhour.Whichrestaurantbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyhistoricatmosphere?ChezNanchang. B.LeTrainBleu.C.ComptoirdelaD.ChezJustine.WhatdoChezNanchangandComptoirdelahaveincommon?Theyhavefamouswinebars.Theyarefamoushistoricsites.Theycan’tbebookedinadvance.TheyofferstreetBBQexperience.WhatcanpeopledoatChezJustine?Experiencebarculture.EnjoytheBBQexperience.GettheperfectviewofEiffelDineunderthehand-paintedceilings.BLastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownherwindowandshouted,“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyset,balding,andmissingafewteeth.Helaughed,thenpaused.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneraltogo.Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”Fewminuteslater,theman,namedEdward,tookaseatonaredchairmoveddownfromSteller’scar,andshetrimmedhiscurlygrayingHetoldheraboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoMinnesotatobeclosertohischildren,andhowhestilloftenphonedhismom.AfterStellerwasdone,Edwardlookedinamirror.Ilookgood!”hegrinned.PAGE3PAGE333Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Sheiskeenlyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers.Asateen,shesufferedfromasevereboweldiseaseandherhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalon.Soonafterfinishingcosmetology（美容）schoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwasjusthowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesays.“IthoughtmaybeIcan’tfixtheirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellessalonesometimes.”WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEdward?HerelatedeverythingtoSteller.HelivedwithhismominMississippi.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewhaircut.Hesatbytheroadsideaskingforahaircut.Whatdoweknowaboutthefreehaircuts?Theymadepeoplefullofpower.Theyhelpedpeoplesolvetheirproblems.Theyconveyedcareandlovetopeopleinneed.TheymadeSteller’ssalonobtaingoodreputation.WhatinspiredStellartostartherRedChairProject?Herwishtotalktopeople.Herpersonalexperienceinherteens.Hermother’sencouragement.Herambitiontostartauniquesalon.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ASpecialHair-dresser B.FreeHaircutC.AnAmazingEncounter D.MoreThanaFreeHaircutCWhenwedigtoobtainapreciousmetal,afuel,oranancientmine,weremoveachapterofanothertime.Suchmaterialstakemillionsofyearstosettle,thenonlymomentstoremovewithmachineandexplosive.PAGE4PAGE444Eversincehumansfirstrealizedthatthegroundbeneaththemheldhiddenriches,wehavedugdowntodiscoverwhatliesbeneath.Miningmakesalmosteveryaspectofourmodernlivespossible,andoftentheeffectsonthenaturalworldarefar,farawayfromhome.Unlikemanyofthechangeshumanityhasbroughtontheplanet’ssurface,whichwilldisappearintime,someofourundergrounddoingshaveleftpmnenthoibless（傷疤．“Theundergroundworldformostofusisoutofsight,outofmind,”observesgeologistJanZalasiewiczinEngland.itisseeingsignificantchangethatinsomewaysisasstrikingasanythathumanshavemadetotheEarth’sgeology,andthatispermanent.”Atpresent,whilecertaintreerootscanreachasmuchas68metersdeepsomewhereinSouthAfrica,minersinthatcountryhavedugfivekilometersbelowsurfaceinpursuitofgold.Theworld’sdeepestborehole（鉆孔）plunges（陡降）morethan12kilometersintotheground.“Thingslikeminesandboreholes,evenpressedbypressureandchemicallychangedbyundergroundliquids,arebigandobviousholesintherock.They’renotsubtle,”Zalasiewiczsays.Zalasiewiczandhisco-authorsproposeanewtermforsuchundergrounddisturbances:“anthroturbation”.Thenameoriginatesfromtheword“bioturbation”,whichreferstothekindoftraceleftbehindintheEarthbyanimalssuchasantswhentheydigtheirhomes.Humanstakethiskindofdisturbancetoamuchdeeperlevel.“Theonlywaythesemarkscangoawayisbycomingtothesurfaceandbeingdestroyed,orgettingcaughtupinacontinentalcrash,orsomeotheractivities,”Zalasiewicztoldme.“Anyofthesewaysforerasingthemwilltaketenstohundredsofmillionsofyears.”theauthor’sattitudetohumans’undergrounddigging?Negative. B.Approval. C.Unconcerned. D.Neutral.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingexamplesinparagraph3?showhumans’superability.praisehumans’determination.revealhumans’roducehumans’newdiscoveries.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”inparagraph4mean?Apparent. B.Unnoticeable. C.Incredible. D.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Themodemlivesdependontheundergrounddigging.PAGE5PAGE555Theprotectionoftheundergroundiswellunderway.Theundergrounddoingsbyhumanswillsoondisappear.Thedisappearanceoftheundergroundscarswilltakeages.DIsraelicompanyhasproducedadevicethatgeneratesclean,drinkablewateroutofThedevicecalledGENNYissmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto30litersofwateraThewaterthatGENNYproducesisnotonlycleanenoughtodrink,alsooftencleanerthantapwater.GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter(過(guò)濾器)toremovedustanddirt.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthroughachamberwhereheatingandcoolingcausewatervaporintheairtocondense(凝結(jié)).ThiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefiltersandmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandtastebetterFinallythewaterisstoredinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.Alargermodel,calledtheGEN-350,canproduceupto900litersofwaterperday.TheGEN-350isnowbeingusedinhospitalsthatpreviouslydidnothaveareliablesourceoffresh,cleanwater.Watergenhasalsodevelopedanemergencyresponsevehicle(ERV)thatcancarryaGEN-350unitwhereveritisneeded.InadditiontotheGEN-350,theERVcarriesaportablegeneratorthatsupplieselectricityfortheGEN-350.isdesignedtobringwatertopeoplesufferingfromtheeffectsofaseriousearthquake,fire,floodorothersituations.OncesuchanincidentoccurredinCaliforniain2018.Afirestartedatacampsiteandspreadquicklyoverawidearea,destroyingmanythousandsofacresoftreesandmanyhomes.Oneofwasdriventhereanditprovidedwaterforitscitizensandrescueworkers.Besides,theyalsoprovidedcleansafewaterfortheresidentsofandFloridaintheaftermathofthedevastationcausedbyhurricane’sHarveyandIrma.Whatcanweknowaboutdevices?They’reavailableindifferentsizes.They’remadeinnumerouscountries.They’reextremelydifficulttooperate.Theyproducelesswaterinpollutedregions.TheGENNYaddsmineralsto .keepthewaterfreshandclean B.meetthewatersafetycriteriaC.removedustanddirtfromthewater D.improvetheflavorofwaterPAGE6PAGE666WhatcandousingitsDealwithcustomers’complaints. B.Outperformitscompetitors.C.Supplyelectricityforlocalpeople. D.Respondtonaturaldisasters.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?advertiseanIsraeliroduceanIsraeliwaterdevice.explaintheprinciplesofpurifyingwater.recommendanewbrandofdrinkingwater.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thepost-vacationsyndrome綜合癥affectsthemajorityofstudents.36Symptomscanlastafewdays,aweek,orupto15days.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoumanageit.EaseintoyourscheduleAfteralongvacation,itisnecessarytoplantheschedule.Theidealistofulfillyourschedule100%,butyoumustberealistic:beflexibleduringthefirstweeksanddonotarrangeyourscheduletootight.37StartwithsmallgoalsStartingwithsmalltaskswillallowyoutoachievesmallobjectivesandgainsatisfactionwithwhathasbeencompleted.Always,nowmorethanever,importanttobreakdownbiggoalsintosmalldailyorweeklygoalstomotivateyoutokeepgoing.Makeyourspacefreefromdistractions38Rearrangeyourstudyarea,putitinorder,andavoidwastinghoursonmobilephones.Rememberthat,afteradistraction,ittakesusanaverageof25minutestorefocusonwhatweweredoing.MaintainleisureactivitiesExpertsrecommendnottoreturnsuddenlytostudiesbuttodoitafewdaysbeforetoadaptschedules,routinesandevendiet.Duringthefirstdays,itwillalsohelpyoutomaintainsomeleisureactivities.39ResttobemoreproductiveItislikelythat,duringyourvacations,youhavesleptinadisorderlyway:somedayslittleandotherdaysmorethan12hours.getbackintotheroutine,youneedtogetbacktosleepinanorderlyandsufficient40Sleeping8hoursadaywillhelpyouimproveyourattentionandconcentrationandconsolidate鞏固)theknowledgeacquiredduringtheStopyourselffrombeingdistractedbyanynoise.PAGE7PAGE777mindandbodyneedtimetoadjustbacktotheroutine.timeforyoutoavoidbeingdistractedduringyourstudytime.Sport,forexample,willhelpreducestress,andreleasemuscleandmentaltension.mustacceptthattheholidaysareoverandfacethenewsemesterwithoptimism.Onewaytoadaptistogotobedearlierandprogressivelyadvancethewake-uptime.Itsmostcommonsymptomsareand第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasheadingtowardsmyfavoriteCDstorewhenadisplayinashopwindowcaughtmyeye.Uponcloser41,Irealizedthepaintingwasajigsawpuzzle,andtheshopwasfullofsuchpuzzles.WhenIsteppedinside,Ifoundmyselfsuddenly42backtomychildhoodyears.Longagoonlongsummerdaysinmyhometown,mysistersandI,wellbeforethe43ofcellphonesandvideogames,wouldspendtheafternoons44jigsawpuzzlesofcolorfulwaterfallsandothernatural45.Manydecadeslater,asI46shelfaftershelfofpuzzles,Iwondered:Couldfittingthemtogethertodaybeas47asinbygoneyears?Indeed,thetwopuzzlesIpurchasedwerejustasfunasthoseofthepast.ButIfoundthatIhad48skillsoverthedecadesthatpreparedmetobettercompletethepuzzlesnowand49thedeepvalueofthispastime.IknewIwouldneedaneagle’seyefordifferentcolormatchesanddistinguishingdetailsinthe50forjusttherightpiece.Andwhenthepuzzlesseemedextremely51,Isimplytookabreak,returnedrefreshed,and52foundthepiecethathadlongescapedme.Amongthevaluablelessonsandrewardsthatthesepuzzlesofferisthat53ndillporenhned（提高uthtismostbniialishowelookoranswersorclues,workingtirelesslytofindthe54fit.anapproachthatpaysoffwhenmeetingany55thatlifepresents.PAGE8PAGE88841.A.connectionB.inspectionC.comparisonD.location42.A.keptB.putC.heldD.brought43.A.appearanceB.lossC.growthD.operation44.A.findingB.watchingC.solvingD.building45.A.wondersB.resourcesC.conditionsD.disasters46.A.checkedoutB.stormedintoC.glancedthroughD.wentafter47.A.demandingB.excitingC.confusingD.shocking48.A.learnedB.ignoredC.forgottenD.required49.A.shareB.explainC.predictD.appreciate50.A.exchangeB.preparationC.searchD.reward51.A.strangeB.impressiveC.flexibleD.difficult52.A.convenientlyB.quicklyC.intentionallyD.frequently53.A.braveryB.ambitionC.patienceD.intelligence54.A.typicalB.normalC.importantD.perfect55.A.challengeB.requirementC.surpriseD.deadline第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overthepastfewdays,anumberofforestfires56(break)outinChongqinganditssurroundingareasduetotheextremedryandhotweather.Manyrescuepersonnelandvolunteersparticipatedintherescueovernight,57movedalotofpeopleacrossthecountry.ThemountainfiresinseveralregionsinChongqinghavebeen58(eventual)putoutonFridaymorning.Nocasualtieshavebeenreported.Chongqingmotorcyclistsarebeingpraisedas59(hero)forvolunteeringtotransportmuch-neededsuppliestothefireandfightingthewildfires60(cause)byprolongedheatanddroughtacrossmultipledistrictsinthemunicipality.61(face)thetoughsituation,thecitygovernmentcalledforvolunteers62relatedskillsandexperiencetojointhefirefighting,andalargenumberofmotorcyclistshaveplayedanimportantroleandwonwidespreadpraise.Theteammembers,with63averageageof29,tookturnstousefivedirtbikesandfourscooters（小輪摩托車）tocarrymaterialsandequipmenttofirefighters64totransportpeopleandnecessities.TheexampleofaforeignteacherwhovolunteeredtohelpfighttheragingwildfiresinChongqing’sBeibeidistrictwithother1ocalresidentshastouchedAftertwohoursofwork,65(they)groupoffivepeoplehadcheckedoutsome50chainsaws,whichweredeliveredtofireandrescueworkers.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）PAGE9PAGE999第一節(jié)（滿分15分）義，用英文寫一則通知，告知全體師生參加。內(nèi)容包括：檢測(cè)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；注意：80左右；參考詞匯：核酸檢測(cè)Covidtesting穗康碼SuikangCode采樣信息二維碼SamplecollectioninformationQRcodeNoticeNoticeDearstudents,TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）的短文。Iwasturningteninthesummerof1995.Onawarmeveningwhileatdinnertable,mymomannouncedweweretakingatriptoNiagaraFallswhensummervacationstartedsothatwecouldcelebratemybirthdaythere.ItallsoundedincrediblygooduntilmomsaidwewouldbedrivingtoCanada.Aswasoftenthecase,mydadwoulddoallthedrivingwhenmymommanagedthedirections.Butdadoftentookwrongturnsalongthewayandmomwouldnotstopcomplaining.Itwasn’tallthatIdidn’tlikethecarrides.Ilookedoveratmy6-year-oldsister,Marlene.Shegiggledatmeandrolledhereyes.DrivinginthecarmeantI’dsharethebackseatwithmysister,whowouldneverstopmakingnoiseunlessshewasasleep.canwetakeaplanethereinstead?”IaskedbetweenmouthfulsofhamburgerandFrenchfries.Sometimes,whendadhadadayofffromwork,wewoulddriveouttoIdlewildAirporttowatchtheplanestakeoffandland.IalwayshopedthatonedayIcouldgettositinmyownseatononeofthoseplanes.Itwouldbesocooltogethighupthebeautiful“Sorryhoney,maybenexttime.”mymotherrepliedassheandmyfatherPAGE10PAGE101010exchangedglances.Iturnedtomysister,hopingshewouldsayshewantedtogetonaplanetoo,butshesimplystuckhertongueoutatmeandgiggledagain.Don’ttheygetit?Iwasindesperateneedofaplaneride,andIneededsomethingcooltotalkaboutwithmyfriendswhenwegothome.“Sittinginthebackseatofthecarsucks.”Iblurted(脫口而出out.“Jay!”Mymomshouted.yourmouth!”“OK,butIreallywanttogobyplane.”“ThisconversationisMydadgrowled.“Finishyoureatingandgotoyourroom.”注意：150左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WelefttwodayslateronSaturdaymorninginourcar.WelefttwodayslateronSaturdaymorninginourcar.Iwastoldtowaituntilwecheckedinourbagsattheairport.PAGE11PAGE11112023英語(yǔ)參考答案第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)21～23BCA 24～27CCBD 28～31ACBD 32～35ADDB第二節(jié)36～40GBCDF第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 41～45BDACA第二節(jié)56.havebroken 57.which46～50CBADC58.eventually51～55DBCDA59.heroes60.caused61.Facing 62.with63.an64