2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一一六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一一六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterafewweeksinhospital,thepatientis________gettingoverfromhisoperation.A.actually

B.gradually

C.practically

D.quietly參考答案：B2.－Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…

－Ok,helpis______.A.intheway

B.initsway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C3.Shefailedtomakeheropinions___________atthemeeting,whichledtothedelayoftheproject.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：D4.________studentswiththeirteachers________outtohaveagoodweekend.A．Manya；goes

B．Alargenumberof；wentC．Alargeamountof；went

D．Alotof；hasgone參考答案：B5.

-----_____leaveattheendofthismonth.-------Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.AI’mgoingto;you’dfound

BI’mgoingto;you’vefound

CI’ll;you’llfind

DI’ll;you’dfind參考答案：B6.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein參考答案：A7.Afterheleftcollege,hewasemployedinaninternationalcompanyand

thereeversince.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.hasworked

D.wasworking參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，被一家跨國(guó)公司雇傭了，從那以后就一直在那里工作。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eversince意為“從那以后”，表示從過(guò)去時(shí)間開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故C項(xiàng)正確。8.Theman

honeststolemypen.

A.considered

B.consider

C.considering

D.wasconsidered參考答案：A26.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas參考答案：C略10.

Nowadays,mostyoungpeopleenjoy______ontheInternet.A.chat

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C11.Shedidmuch_____inthesecondhalfofthematch.A.best

B.good

C.better

D.well參考答案：C12.Tominsistedwhathesaid_______trueandthathe_______andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo參考答案：B略13.When____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C14.Brendanhurriedlygottotheairport,only______theplanehadtakenoff.A.tofind B.tofinding C.tobefinding D.tohavefound參考答案：A略15.

John,aswellastheotherchildrenwho_______noparents,_______goodcareofinourcountry.A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastaken

C.has;havebeentaken

D.has;arebeingtaken參考答案：A16.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan_________producedbyacar.A.it

B.theone

C.what

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.JayRuckelshauswonafullscholarshiptoDukeUniversity.Then,justweeksbeforehewas___21___toarriveoncampus,hebrokehisneckinanaccident.AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday,___22___hismusclesandworkingonhis___23___.“Before,was___24___settinggoalsandachievingthem.Butthiswasnotwhatyoucouldachieve.”___25___thebreakthroughcame:Hewasableto___26___onhisown,eat,anduseaniPad.“TheiPadwasgreat,”hesaid,“Thatgaveme___27___totheworld.”Tostretchhismindfurther,he___28___forcoursesonline.Mostpeople,hesaid,___29___hewouldchangehisplanstostudyafterhisaccident.Butthroughouthis___30___hisplaceatDukeUniversitywaswhatkepthimgoing.ForJay,therewasneverany___31___hewouldgotoDuke.“Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity,whichwaswonderful,andwouldn’thavebeenthe___32___atsomeotherschools.FinallygettingintoDukeayearlaterthanplanned,___33___beinginawheelchair,hewas___34___tohaveafuncollegelife.Heneeded___35___,butsoonmadegreatfriends.In___36___studyingforadegreeandsittingco-editingajournal,hewasabletohangoutwithfriends.Also,hethoughtofotherwheelchairusersanddecidedtohelpthem.“I___37___Iwashavinganamazingtimeandmeetingamazingpeople,”hesaid.Thefeelingwasalmost___38___.Therefore,hestartedacharitycalledRampLessTraveledtospreadthe___39___thatcollegeis___40___forstudentswithspinalcord(脊髓)injuries.21.A.devoted

B.hoped

C.believed

D.scheduled22.A.forcing

B.strengthening

C.expanding

D.spreading23.A.movement

B.skills

C.studies

D.speech24.A.accustomedto

B.nervousabout

C.consciousof

D.consistentwith25.A.Actually

B.Eventually

C.Initially

D.Regularly26.A.operate

B.breathe

C.sleep

D.break27.A.access

B.equipment

C.approach

D.reference28.A.signedup

B.madeup

C.showedup

D.putup29.A.assumed

B.respected

C.confirmed

D.prepared30.A.studies

B.illness

C.treatment

D.life31.A.surprise

B.fear

C.worry

D.doubt32.A.view

B.scene

C.case

D.state33.A.infrontof

B.inplaceof

C.incaseof

D.inspiteof34.A.uncertain

B.determined

C.surprised

D.unable35.A.communication

B.contribution

C.assistance

D.assessment36.A.among

B.beyond

C.between

D.upon37.A.guessed

B.declared

C.realized

D.insisted38.A.happiness

B.guilt

C.envy

D.admiration39.A.code

B.lesson

C.knowledge

D.message40.A.reliable

B.favorable

C.responsible

D.attainable參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.D本文是一篇人物介紹。文章介紹了JayRuckelshaus在進(jìn)入大學(xué)前在一次事故中摔斷了脖子，但是他不畏艱難，堅(jiān)持完成學(xué)業(yè)。并且他創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)名為“無(wú)坡道行進(jìn)”的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)幫助脊髓損傷的學(xué)生。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身；B.hoped希望；C.believed相信；D.scheduled安排。短語(yǔ)bescheduledto計(jì)劃做。句意：就在他計(jì)劃到達(dá)校園的幾個(gè)星期之前。故選D。22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forcing強(qiáng)迫；B.strengthening加強(qiáng)；C.expanding擴(kuò)大；D.spreading傳播。根據(jù)前句AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday可知，Jay一天鍛煉8個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)加強(qiáng)他的肌肉。故選B。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.skills技巧；C.studies學(xué)習(xí)；D.speech演講。根據(jù)前句AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday可知，這里指Jay致力于他的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.accustomedto習(xí)慣；B.nervousabout對(duì)……緊張；C.consciousof意識(shí)到；D.consistentwith符合；與…一致。句意：以前，習(xí)慣于設(shè)定目標(biāo)和實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選A。25.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Actually事實(shí)上；B.Eventually最終；C.Initially最初；D.Regularly定期地。根據(jù)后句Hewasableto___6___onhisown,eat,anduseaniPad.可知，最終，突破來(lái)了。故選B。26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.operate操作；B.breathe呼吸；C.sleep睡覺(jué)；D.break打破。根據(jù)后句eat,anduseaniPad.這些動(dòng)詞可知，這里指他能夠自己呼吸。故選B。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.access進(jìn)入；B.equipment裝備；C.approach靠近；D.reference參考。短語(yǔ)accessto進(jìn)入。句意：這讓我進(jìn)入了世界。故選A。28.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.signedup注冊(cè)；B.madeup組成；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)下文可知，這里指他報(bào)名參加網(wǎng)上課程。故選A。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.assumed認(rèn)為；B.respected尊敬；C.confirmed確認(rèn)；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。句意：他說(shuō)，大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為他會(huì)在事故發(fā)生后改變學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。故選A。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.studies學(xué)習(xí)；B.illness生??；C.treatment治療；D.life生命。根據(jù)上文accident可推知，他是發(fā)生事故進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，所以這里指在整個(gè)治療過(guò)程中。故選C。31.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚訝；B.fear害怕；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后句Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity提示可以得出答案。這里指他從沒(méi)有懷疑他選擇去杜克大學(xué)。故選D。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.view看法；B.scene場(chǎng)景；C.case情況，案例；D.state狀態(tài)。這里指坐在輪椅里上學(xué)的一個(gè)案例。故選C。33.考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.infrontof在……前面；B.inplaceof代替；C.incaseof以防；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)后句hewas___14___tohaveafuncollegelife.可知，盡管坐在輪椅上。故選D。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.uncertain不確定；B.determined決定；C.surprised驚訝；D.unable不能。短語(yǔ)bedeterminedto決心。句意：他決心有一個(gè)有趣的大學(xué)生活。故選B。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.communication交流；B.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；C.assistance幫助；D.assessment評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)后句butsoonmadegreatfriends.可知，他需要幫助。故選C。36.考查介詞詞義辨析。A.among在……中；B.beyond超越；C.between在……之間；D.upon在……上。這里考查短語(yǔ)between…and…“在…….之間“。這里指他在為獲得學(xué)位和編輯期刊之間忙碌。故選C。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.guessed猜；B.declared宣告；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。句意：我意識(shí)到我有一個(gè)驚人的時(shí)刻，遇見(jiàn)了了不起的人。故選C。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.guilt愧疚；C.envy嫉妒；D.admiration崇拜。句意：這種感覺(jué)幾乎是愧疚的。因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)愧疚，所以他創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.code代碼；B.lesson課；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.message信息。他創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)名為“無(wú)坡道”的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)傳播信息。故選D。40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.reliable可靠的；B.favorable有利的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；D.attainable可到達(dá)的。對(duì)于脊髓損傷的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，大學(xué)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文考查記敘文閱讀，要求學(xué)生有細(xì)節(jié)閱讀的能力，熟悉掌握各類(lèi)大綱中要求的詞語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)，并且能夠結(jié)合已經(jīng)有的單詞以及上下文中給出的暗示判斷和猜測(cè)空中應(yīng)缺少詞語(yǔ)的意思并且進(jìn)行選擇。例如小題11考查名詞，就是根據(jù)后句Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity,whichwaswonderful,andwouldn’thavebeenthe___12___atsomeotherschools.，與后句alsonodoubt并列，且本空所在句子前面也有否定詞never，所以推知這一空也用doubt。三、閱讀理解18.Chinesepeoplereadlessthaneightbookslastyear,includingbothprintande-books,buttheaverage(平均)timespentonmobilereadinghasforthefirsttime

exceeded

onehourperday,showedstatistics(數(shù)據(jù)）publishedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationonMonday.Thisistheacademy’s13threportregardingChinesepeople’sreadinghabitsin17years.Thesurveylookedatthereadinghabitsofbothadultsandchildrenfrom0–80,placingtheminfourdifferentagegroups,across29provincesinChina.Thenumberofprintbookstheaveragepersonreadlastyearwas4.58,whichbasicallyremainedthesamelevelasthatin2014.Thefigureisratherlowcomparedwithothercountries,withFrancebeing12,SouthKoreabeing11,Japanbeing9andtheUSbeingaboutseven,accordingtoareportbyXinhualastyear.However,incontrasttothetinyincreaseinbooksbeingreadlastyear,people’sinterestinmobilereadinghasseenarise.TheaveragetimeChinesepeoplespentreadingontheircellphonesis62.21minutes,whichnearlydoublesthepreviousyear’saveragetimeof33.82minutes.AndmorepeoplearereadingviatheirWeChatappaswell.ThemostpopularsocialnetworkingphoneappinChinahasalsobeenprovidingpublicaccountservices,whichallowpeopletoreadcomparativelylongarticlesusingtheapp.In2015,51.9%ChineseadultshadusedWeChattoread,a17.5%increaseon2014.Butdoesthatmeane-readingisreplacingtraditionalreadinginChina?

WeiYushan,presidentoftheAcademyofPressandPublicationtoldPeople’sDailythatitdoesn’tseemlikelytohim.“Havinggonethrougharapiddevelopmentbetween2011and2013,e-booksareseeingaslowdownintheirsales.TakingtheUSasanexample,thesalesgrowthofe-bookshasfallenbehindthatofprintbooksinthepastyear.”InChina,nearly60%ofpeoplestillprefertraditionalreadingtoe-reading....5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeded”inparagraph1mean?A.rejectedB.designedC.outnumberedD.explained6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thetimespentone-readingismorethanthatontraditionalreading.B.Extraserviceshavebeenprovidedtoallowpeopletoreadshortarticles.C.ComparedwithChinesereaders,thenumberofAmericansislarger.D.Anincreaseintheinterestofmobilereadinghasbeenseen.7.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Byanalyzingreasons.C.Bylistingfigures(數(shù)據(jù)）.D.Bycomparingbooks.8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.AllChinesepeoplelikeprintbooksbetter.B.Printbooksstillgainpopularityofreaders.C.TheSalesofE-bookshavebeenimproved.D.WeiYushanisn’twillingtogiveupe-reading.參考答案：5.C

6.D

7.C

8.B本文主要告訴我們中國(guó)人對(duì)紙質(zhì)圖書(shū)的閱讀量偏低，但對(duì)電子圖書(shū)的閱讀興趣逐漸增加，不過(guò)即便如此，紙質(zhì)圖書(shū)仍然在中國(guó)廣受歡迎。6.考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第四段“However,incontrasttothetinyincreaseinbooksbeingreadlastyear,people’sinterestinmobilereadinghasseenarise.”，然而，與去年人們所閱讀書(shū)目的小數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)相比，人們對(duì)電子閱讀的興趣已經(jīng)增加了，故選D.7.考查文章整體把握，文章首段就用數(shù)據(jù)向我們展示了中國(guó)人的閱讀現(xiàn)狀，接著第三段用數(shù)據(jù)向我們證明了中國(guó)人對(duì)紙質(zhì)圖書(shū)的閱讀量相對(duì)于其他國(guó)家偏少，然后用時(shí)間數(shù)據(jù)和微信閱讀的人數(shù)比例數(shù)據(jù)，告訴我們中國(guó)人對(duì)電子閱讀的興趣有所增長(zhǎng)，最后，用人數(shù)比例數(shù)據(jù)向我們證明了傳統(tǒng)閱讀仍然在中國(guó)廣受歡迎，所以全篇都是通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字來(lái)論證作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)的，故選C.8.考查文章段落大意，根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“InChina,nearly60%ofpeoplestillprefertraditionalreadingtoe-reading.”，在中國(guó)，有接近60%的人仍然喜歡傳統(tǒng)閱讀超過(guò)電子閱讀，所以紙質(zhì)圖書(shū)仍然受到讀者的歡迎，故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想?？忌枰治鑫恼碌钠陆Y(jié)構(gòu)，抓住文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。主題句的特點(diǎn)：(1)語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)：歸納性、概括性、抽象性；(2)位置特點(diǎn)：主題句常出現(xiàn)在“總結(jié)性”語(yǔ)言的“信號(hào)詞”后，如：insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等；主題句常出現(xiàn)在“轉(zhuǎn)移話(huà)題式”語(yǔ)言的“信號(hào)詞”后，如：but,however,nevertheless，hence等。例如：本題中的第4小題?！窘忸}剖析】該小題屬于段落大意。根據(jù)本段的最后一句話(huà)：“InChina,nearly60%ofpeoplestillprefertraditionalreadingtoe-reading.”在中國(guó)，有接近60%的人仍然喜歡傳統(tǒng)閱讀超過(guò)電子閱讀，此句是本段的主題句；且根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的這一疑問(wèn)句“Butdoesthatmeane-readingisreplacingtraditionalreadinginChina?

”，但那就意味著在中國(guó)電子閱讀在取代傳統(tǒng)閱讀嗎？這一“轉(zhuǎn)移話(huà)題式”的句子后面跟的就是中心段，而最后一句真好回答了這一問(wèn)題，故選項(xiàng)B“紙質(zhì)圖書(shū)仍然受到讀者的歡迎”正確。19.TeenArtShowDoyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens’artwork?Don’tmissyouropportunity!Showcase（在玻璃櫥窗陳列）yourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.Location:EnvironmentalEducationalCenterActivityfee:$25NightFishingEscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait（魚(yú)餌）,tohelpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teensof14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.Location:DesertBreezeParkActivityfee:$22OvernightSnowTripJointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!Wewilltravelu