2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市文華中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市文華中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyou______modernmusic

—No,Ipreferclassicalmusic______modernmusic.

A.careabout;than

B.carefor;to

C.careabout;to

D.carefor;than參考答案：B略2.Wewillusethe_____planincaseanythingunexpectedhappens.

A.active

B.alternative

C.effective

D.economic參考答案：B略3.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands__________behindhisback.

A.being

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D4.ThebiggestcityinChina______therearemanyinhabitantsisShanghai.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：C5.Britain,______________manyotherindustrializedcountries,______experiencedmajorchangesoverthepast100years.A.togetherwith;have

B.aswellas;have

C.incommonwith;has

D.insteadof;has參考答案：C6.Heoftenhelpshisteachersandclassmates,andisgoodatalmostallhissubjects.

,heisworthyofthehonorofTopStudents.

A.What’smore

B.Tooursurprise

C.However

D.Ingeneral參考答案：D略7.________hishelp,Ifinallycaughtupwithmyclassmates.

A.Ratherthan

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto參考答案：D略8._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A

Approaching

B

Approached

CToapproach

DTobeapproached參考答案：A9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday．

A．why B．that C．when D．which參考答案：B10.Thestudentsaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdooractivities,____theyhavetheirinterest.A.asif

B.when

C.which

D.evenif

參考答案：D11.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.advices

D.opinions參考答案：B12.Ourheadmasterexplainedto______thatthemeetingwasdelayed(耽誤)becauseofthebadweather.A.presenteveryone

B.everyonepresented

C.everyonepresent

D.presentedeveryone參考答案：C13.Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub.Shetookashortwalkinaparknearby______.A.instead

B.however

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：A14.Don’t________adictionarywhilehavingadictation.A.resultfrom B.takeup C.referto D.getthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：聽寫時(shí)不要查字典。A.resultfrom起因于；B.takeup拿起；從事；C.referto參考；查閱；D.getthrough通過；到達(dá)。由“whilehavingadictation”可知，聽寫時(shí)不要查字典。故選C。15.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：B16.Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyandburnthishouse,______himnothingbutacar.

A.leaving B.toleave C.havingleft D.left 參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenMrs.DelgadoaskedherdaughterSoniatobringblueberrymuffins(松餅)toasickneighbor,Sonia___21___.ButwhenSonia___22___whotheneighborwas,shewasnotsosure.Theneighbor’snamewasMrs.Craverham,and___23___intheneighborhoodsaidshewasthemost___24___personwhoeverlived.SoniawalkedupthepathtoMrs.Craverham’s.Shedidnotlikethe___25___ofanyonebeingsickandalone,butwhatifthekidswere___26___?AgirlinSonia’sscienceclasssaidthatMrs.Craverhamhadpoked(戳)her___27___asticklastHalloween.Sometimestherewereloud___28___heardcomingfrominside.AndaboyinSonia’smathclasssaidMrs.Craverhamhadhunghimupsidedownand___29___himyellowwhenheaccidentally___30___asoccerballintoheryard.Anyway,Sonia___31___tobebrave.FinallySoniaknockedonthedoor.Afterafew___32___,Mrs.Craverhamansweredthedoorand___33___withimpatience,“Whoareyou?Whatareyoudoinghere?”Soniasaid,“Mymotherheardyouwere___34___.Shecookedmuffinsforyou.”Mrs.Craverhamfelt___35___.“My,that’ssweet.I’msorryifI___36___impolite,butyoungpeople___37___dareeachothertocometomydoorbecausetheythinkI’mgoingtodosomethingtothem.___38___Ianswerthedoor,theyrunoffandlaugh___39___.”Suddenly,Soniaheardaloudcry.Mrs.Craverham___40___asSoniajumped.“Oh,that’sjustNorbert,myparrot.He’swatchedtoomanyviolentmovies—likeyou,Ithink!”21.A.agreed

B.reacted

C.turned

D.selected22.A.gotout

B.cameup

C.foundout

D.setup23.A.uncles

B.kids

C.aunts

D.teachers24.A.generous

B.devoted

C.grateful

D.unkind25.A.idea

B.motto

C.purpose

D.debate26.A.calm

B.clever

C.right

D.active27.A.by

B.with

C.in

D.on28.A.events

B.topics

C.lectures

D.noises29.A.painted

B.joined

C.expressed

D.recognized30.A.avoided

B.kicked

C.played

D.carried31.A.forgot

B.hated

C.determined

D.remembered32.A.weeks

B.hours

C.years

D.moments33.A.asked

B.waited

C.begged

D.requested34.A.nervous

B.ill

C.angry

D.busy35.A.bad

B.worried

C.relaxed

D.frightened36.A.kept

B.became

C.felt

D.seemed37.A.sometimes

B.never

C.yet

D.still38.A.Evenif

B.Assoonas

C.Asif

D.Though39.A.happily

B.willingly

C.crazily

D.regularly40.A.fell

B.recovered

C.suffered

D.laughed參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文主要講了Sonia受媽媽的囑托，帶著藍(lán)莓松餅去看一位生病的鄰居。她一開始有些害怕，因?yàn)樵S多小孩子告訴她，這位鄰居是世界上最不友善的人。當(dāng)她鼓起勇氣去看望這位鄰居時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)事情并不像那些小孩子們說的那樣。21.A考查動(dòng)詞。由ButwhenSonia___2___whotheneighborwas,shewasnotsosure.可知一開始Sonia。agreed同意，reacted反應(yīng)，turned轉(zhuǎn)頭，selected選擇。22.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。當(dāng)Sonia發(fā)現(xiàn)這位鄰居是誰時(shí)，她不確定了。gotout熄滅，cameup

走近，foundout找出，setup建立。23.B考查名詞。由butwhatifthekidswere___6___可知附近的孩子們說她非常不友善。Uncles叔叔，kids孩子們，aunts阿姨們，teachers老師們。24.D考查形容詞。從下文中孩子們的描述AgirlinSonia’sscienceclasssaidthatMrs.Craverhamhadpoked(戳)her___7___asticklastHalloween.AndaboyinSonia’smathclasssaidMrs.Craverhamhadhunghimupsidedownand___9___himyellowwhenheaccidentally___10___asoccerballintoheryard.可以看出孩子們認(rèn)為Mrs.Craverham非常不友善。generous慷慨的，devoted獻(xiàn)身的，grateful感謝的，unkind不友善的。25.A考查名詞。她不喜歡任何人生病和孤獨(dú)的這種想法。idea想法，motto座右銘，purpose

目的，debate辯論。26.C考查形容詞。但是，如果孩子們說得是正確的呢？calm平靜的，clever聰明的，right

正確的，active積極的。27.B考查介詞。一個(gè)女孩說，上一個(gè)萬圣節(jié)Mrs.Craverham用棍子戳自己。表示“用……”，所以用with。28.D考查名詞。有時(shí)候，從內(nèi)部發(fā)出很吵鬧的噪音。events事件,topics主題，lectures

演講，noises噪音。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)男孩說當(dāng)他不小心把一個(gè)足球踢到她的院子里后，Craverham頭朝下把他懸掛起來，在他的身上涂上黃色油漆。Painted刷上油漆，joined參加，expressed表達(dá)，recognized認(rèn)識。30.B考查動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)男孩說當(dāng)他不小心把一個(gè)足球踢到她的院子里后，Craverham頭朝下把他懸掛起來，在他的身上涂上黃色油漆。avoided避免，kicked踢，played演奏，carried搬運(yùn)。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。不管怎樣，Sonia決定勇敢一些。forgot忘記，hated厭惡，determined

決定，remembered記得。32.D考查名詞。片刻之后，Mrs.Craverham應(yīng)答。afewmoments幾分鐘。33.A

考查動(dòng)詞。由“Whoareyou?Whatareyoudoinghere?”可知Mrs.Craverham不耐心地問。asked問，waited等待，begged乞求，requested要求。34.B考查形容詞。由asickneighbor,可知我媽媽聽說你生病了。nervous緊張的，ill生病的angry生氣的，busy忙碌的。35.C考查形容詞。從下文Mrs.Craverham說得話，可以知道Mrs.Craverham感覺很放松。bad壞的，worried擔(dān)心的，relaxed放松的，frightened害怕的。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。我看起來不禮貌，很抱歉。kept保持，became變得，felt感覺，seemed看起來。37.A考查副詞。但是有時(shí)候，一些小孩子膽敢來到我的家門前。sometimes有時(shí)，never

決不，yet已經(jīng)still仍然。38.B考查固定短語。我一去開門，他們就逃跑了，并且瘋狂地笑。Evenif即使，Assoonas

一……就，Asif好像，Though盡管。39.C考查副詞。我一去開門，他們就逃跑了，并且瘋狂地笑。happily快樂地，willingly

愿意地，crazily瘋狂地，regularly定期地。40.D考查動(dòng)詞。我一去開門，他們就逃跑了，并且瘋狂地笑。fell落下，recovered恢復(fù)，suffered遭受，laughed嘲笑?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如：小題3由butwhatifthekidswere___6___捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞kids，可知附近的孩子們說她非常不友善。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。例如：小題15從下文Mrs.Craverham說得話，根據(jù)生活常識，可以判斷出Mrs.Craverham感覺很放松。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.ThebiggestthreattothefutureofOxfordshire’seconomyistransport.Thatisthekeyfindingofamajornewreportwhichinterviewedmorethan120countycompanies.Theresultsshow76percentofthecompanyownersanddirectorsbelievetrafficjamsandthequalityoftransportareaffectingtheirbusiness.Morethan30percentsaythisiscostingthemdearlyintheformofextrafuel(燃料)costs,whilesomesaythesituationofbeingstuckinjamsonkeyroadssuchastheA34andA40everydayismakingithardertoemployworkers.Butlackofsafercyclingplansisencouraging72percentofpeopletocontinuetogotoworkbycar.Thereporthasledthegovernmenttotrytoworkoutasolutiontothesituationonthecounty’scrowdedroads.NicolaBlackwood,anofficialofOxfordshire,recentlybroughttransportministerStephenHammondtothecountyandsaidhebecamestuckinatrafficjamontheA34.Asaresult,hehaspromisedthathewillaimtolookatentireroads,ratherthanindividualprojectssuchasimprovingjunctions(交叉路口).MsBlackwoodsaid:“Ifweareabletoachieveanythinglikeoureconomicgrowth,weneedtosolvetheproblemsthatnotonlyaffectthenewcompaniesbutalsothegrowthofexistinglocalbusinesses.WhatIwanttoseemostofallisthequickproductionofaplantosolvetheproblemoftheA34.”JohnCardy,co-founderofGardenGames,saidhehadconsideredmovinghisbusinessfromafarminGarfordtoWitneybuttrafficfearshadmadehimreconsider.Headded:“MostofouremployeeswerenotpreparedtousetheA40whichisalwayscrowded.”28．Accordingtothereport,_____.A.theA34andA40arethemostcrowdedroadsB.moreandmoreworkersarelosingtheirjobsC.companiesspendmoreonfuelthanbeforeD.thereisaseriouslackoffuel29．Whatdoweknowaboutthereportmentionedinthetext?A.Itaimstodevelopsafercyclingplans.B.Itfocusesontheunemploymentproblem.C.Ithasattractedthegovernment’sattention.D.ItisbasedonStephenHammond’sexperience.30．AccordingtoMs.Blackwood,what’sthemostimportantthingtodo?A.Tosolvetheproblemofheavytraffic.B.Tolimitthegrowthofnewbusinesses.C.ToinvitethetransportministertoOxfordshire.D.Tofindwaystodevelopthecounty’seconomy.31．JohnCardy’sworryshows_____.A.hisemployeesarealwayscaughtintrafficjamsontheA40B.mostofhisemployeesaren’tsatisfiedwithhimC.transportisholdingbackbusinessgrowthD.businessgrowthleadstotrafficjams參考答案：28．C

29．C

30．A

31．C

28．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“whilesomesaythesituationofbeingstuckinjamsonkeyroadssuchastheA34andA40everydayismakingithardertoemployworkers.”可知A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)表述不符合文意；根據(jù)第三段的“Morethan30percentsaythisiscostingthemdearlyintheformofextrafuel(燃料)costs”可知C項(xiàng)表述正確；D項(xiàng)表述文中沒有提及，故選C。29．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Thereporthasledthegovernmenttotrytoworkoutasolutiontothesituationonthecounty’scrowdedroads.”可知該報(bào)道已經(jīng)引起了當(dāng)?shù)卣年P(guān)注，故選C。30．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“WhatIwanttoseemostofallisthequickproductionofaplantosolvetheproblemoftheA34.”可知MsBlackwood認(rèn)為解決交通阻塞是首要的，故選A。31．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知交通問題使他不得不重新考慮遷移公司，“MostofouremployeeswerenotpreparedtousetheA40whichisalwayscrowded.”更表明了交通正在制約著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，C項(xiàng)表述符合文意，故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted（認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然）.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(營養(yǎng))isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,