2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市上郭聯(lián)校第五七中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市上郭聯(lián)校第五七中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinghere?

---______hegraduatedfromcollegein2001.

A.Until B.Eversince C.When D.Longbefore參考答案：B2.OnSundays,manyparentsgototheboardingschool_________toseetheirchildren.A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.inparticular參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：每逢周日，許多家長都到寄宿學(xué)校專門去看望他們的孩子們。A.especially“尤其”；B.specially“專門地，特殊地”；C.particularly“特殊地”；D.inparticular“尤其，特別”。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)著重為做某事而"專門地、特意地"，相當(dāng)于onpurpose。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】specially,especially,particularly,inparticular區(qū)別如下

(1)specially：著重為做某事而"專門地、特意地"，相當(dāng)于onpurpose。還可以表示特別地;超常地Patrickneedstousespeciallyadaptedcomputerequipment.

帕特里克需要使用專門改裝過的計算機(jī)設(shè)備。Stayinbedextralateorgetupspeciallyearly.起床過晚或過早。Whatwasspeciallyenjoyableaboutthatjob?

那份工作有什么特別有趣之處？

(2)especially：較多地用于正式文體，側(cè)重超過其它全部，突出到"特別地"的程度，Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,especiallyinAprilandMay.尤其是在四五月份，不計其數(shù)的野花盛開，山谷里一片絢爛色彩。Reapplysunscreeneverytwohours,especiallyifyouhavebeenswimming.每兩個小時重新涂一次防曬油，尤其是在游泳的時候。Babiesloseheatmuchfasterthanadults,andareespeciallyvulnerabletothecoldintheirfirstmonth.

嬰兒散熱比成年人快得多，在出生后的頭一個月特別容易感冒。

(3)particularly：既可用于正式問題，也可用于日?？谡Z,用來指同類中特別突出的一個。相當(dāng)于inparticular?？梢员硎靖裢?；異乎尋常地。Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularlyyourdesk.保持辦公環(huán)境的整潔，尤其是你的桌子。Morelocalemploymentwillbecreated,particularlyinserviceindustries.當(dāng)?shù)貢?chuàng)造出更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會，尤其是服務(wù)行業(yè)。Ioftendoabsent-mindedthings,particularlywhenI'mworried.我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦慮不安時。Progresshasbeenparticularlydisappointing.進(jìn)展情況格外令人失望。Iparticularlylikedthewoodenchestsandchairs.我格外喜歡木箱子和木椅子。

(4)inparticularly表示特別地，尤其是，相當(dāng)于particularly,InparticularIadmireGaryLineker.

我特別崇拜加里·萊因克爾。Whyshouldhenoticehercarinparticular?

他為什么會特別注意到她的車？ThesituationinEthiopiainparticularisworrying.

埃塞俄比亞的局勢尤其令人擔(dān)憂。3.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman______herwalletandherparentsinsistedhe______tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.hadstolen;sent

C.shouldsteal;shouldn'tbesent D.hadstolen;mustbesent參考答案：A略4.–Whosenotebookisthis?

--It_____Tom.Isawheuseditjustnow.

A.mustbelongto

B.can’tbelongto

C.mightbebelongedto參考答案：A5.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown，________wasverykindofhim.A．which B．that

C．where

D．it參考答案：A6.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.celebration

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission參考答案：C7.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many參考答案：C略8.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry.Mymind(

)A.iswandering

B.waswanderingC.haswandered

D.hadwandering參考答案：B略9.—HaveyouheardthatTomwasgivenagoodbeatingbyhisfatherlastnight?

—He_____it.Hewasmakingtroubleeverywhereallthetime.

A.made

B.got

C.gained

D.deserved

參考答案：D略10.Myparents_______gettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedto

B.beusedto

C.wasusedto

D.areusedto參考答案：D11.---Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?---Itwill___freshforseveraldays.A.bestayed

B.stay

C.bestaying

D.havestayed參考答案：B略12.Wenowlivein____iscalledtheInformationAge.

A.when

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C13.

,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing B.IfitwasdonecarefullyC.Ifcarefullydone D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案：C14.Ifyouare__________aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.James.A.upset

B.curious

C.anxious

D.terrified參考答案：B句意：如果你對于澳大利亞的城市好奇，就讀一讀這本詹姆斯博士寫的書。upset心煩的；curious好奇的，becuriousabout對……感到好奇；anxious焦急的；terrified感到恐懼的。結(jié)合語境，選B。15.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.---Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrivesC.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C試題解析：句意：最后一個到的人請客。同意！序數(shù)詞+todo作后置定語。故選C。16.Peoplewho_______H1N1fluoftenhavesuchsymptoms(癥狀)asahighfever,headache,badcough,etc.A.suffers

B.sufferfrom

C.suffer

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo

41

.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85milesperhour

42

werealizedwewere

43

.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadanew$20bill.Iwasso

44

becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcash(現(xiàn)金)before.Butspendingiton

45

seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.

46

Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I

47

Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust

48

out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.Myconscience（良心）openeditsmouthandswallowed(吞咽)meinonebigbite.Icouldn’t

49

overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand

50

formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI

51

togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamin

52

thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechange

53

thepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?”Iwasnotso

54___ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas55ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit....”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis

56

.MaybeIwasafoolfor

57

intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoenjoya

58

pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone,yourconsciencewill

59

upwithyou.Thisreflectsthesaying,“Acoward（懦夫）diesathousanddeaths;aherodiesonce.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“

60

”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.41.A.say

B.talk

C.share

D.explain42.A.as

B.while

C.then

D.when43.A.lost

B.tired

C.hungry

D.worried44.A.excited

B.amazed

C.satisfied

D.encouraged45.A.rest

B.food

C.travel

D.drink46.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Immediately

D.Actually47.A.thought

B.recognized

C.noticed

D.realized48.A.walked

B.left

C.worked

D.found49.A.look

B.get

C.turn

D.think50.A.ask

B.pay

C.apologize

D.send51.A.refused

B.wanted

C.hoped

D.meant52.A.hope

B.surprise

C.anger

D.fear53.A.into

B.with

C.for

D.from54.A.sure

B.upset

C.proud

D.pleased55.A.warned

B.reminded

C.thought

D.told56.A.experience

B.experiment

C.story

D.mistake57.A.turning

B.taking

C.handing

D.giving58.A.free

B.cheap

C.ordinary

D.delicious59.A.make

B.wake

C.catch

D.put60.A.coward

B.fool

C.loser

D.hero參考答案：41-45CDCAB

46-50BDABB

51-55ADCCB

56-60ADACD三、閱讀理解18.Withbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,andcyclingcultureIAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld.AsthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlands,it’softenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitswidesystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomekeypointsforyoutokeepinmindwhileplanningatripthere.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.AsaWorldHeritageSite,theCanalRingwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TransportationTravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.It’snotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenter.Cyclingispopularhere,andit’seasytorentacheapbikearoundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.Money-savingTips?LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrictwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.?Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.1.WhywastheCanalRingoriginallybuiltinAmsterdam?A.Tobuildmoremuseums.B.Toencouragerichpeopletolivethere.C.TobecomeaWorldHeritageSite.D.Tohelppeopleenjoycolor1fulnightlife.2.WhatdoestheauthoradvisefortouriststovisitcitycenterinAmsterdam?A.Hiringalocaltourguide.B.Travelingtothecitycenterbytaxi.C.Visitingthecitybybikeoronfoot.D.Avoidingtheuseoftrains.3.Howcanatouristsavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor’sadvice?A.Byhiringaprofessionalguide.B.Bybookingahotelinthecitycenter.C.Bybuyingalltheticketsfromthecounter.D.Byvisitingthecityonacanalboat.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D【分析】本文主要講了到阿姆斯特丹旅游時的各種注意事項以及為游客提供的旅游攻略?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段AsaWorldHeritageSite,theCanalRingwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.可知CanalRing建在這里的原因是為了吸引富有的人，所以B正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話Cyclingispopularhere,andit’seasytorentacheapbikearoundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.可知游客在城市中心旅游的方式可以是騎自行車，也可以是步行。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分?LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrictwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.（可知B錯誤）?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.（可知C錯誤）?Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.（可知A錯誤而D正確）【點(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。本題的第三小題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一一對應(yīng)型，根據(jù)文章最后一部分的內(nèi)容Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.（可知D正確），而其他幾項在最后一部分都有涉獵，但都是錯誤表達(dá)，所以D正確。19.PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特點(diǎn))●weighsonly500grams●includeslong-lastingbatteries●comeswitha5-yearguarantee●rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)soldfor$499NOWONLY$299BUYNOWWATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOT