2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市白合中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市白合中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llsucceedinpersuadinghertojoinus.______,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.Besides B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定我是否能成功地說(shuō)服她加入我們。無(wú)論如何，我會(huì)盡我最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。A.Besides此外，以及；B.Anyhow無(wú)論如何，隨便地；C.Generally普遍地，廣泛地；D.Therefore因此。第一句中是“不確定……”，第二句中是盡最大的努力，兩句之間是假設(shè)加轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用表示讓步的副詞切題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Besides既可以用作介詞又可以用作副詞。1.用作介詞，表示累加，即“除……外，還有……”。如：Besidesadvice,hegavehersomemoney.除了給她建議外，他還給了她一些錢。Didhedoanythingbesideskissingyou?他除了吻你之外，還有什么其他的舉動(dòng)？在否定句中，besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”，與except同義。如：Noonepassedtheexambesides[except]Jim.除吉姆外，沒一個(gè)人通過(guò)考試。2.用作副詞，其意為“此外”“而且”，可用于分句句首（通常用逗號(hào)隔開）或句尾。如，Idon’tlikethisdress;besides,it’stooexpensive.我不喜歡這連衣裙，而且價(jià)錢也太貴。Peterisouryoungestchild,andwehavethreeothersbesides.Peter是我們最小的孩子，我們另外還有3個(gè)孩子。2.

yourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.A.Keep

B.Keeping

C.Kept

D.Tokeep參考答案：A略3._____inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.A．Havinginjured

B．Beinginjured

C．Tobeinjured

D.injured參考答案：B4.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.Whatheexplained

B.howheexplained

C.heexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：C略5.-----Jenny,Idon’twanttogototheparty.Idon’thavetherightcloths.-----Oh,comeon.________.Everybodyisexpectingyou.A.You’reabitbesideyourself.B.

Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.

Don’tbeawetblanket.D.

It’shardtopleaseeverybody.

參考答案：C6.Mrs.Brownreally____goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging.A.could B.oughttoC.may D.must參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗太太真的應(yīng)該節(jié)食了。自從她放棄慢跑后，體重增加了很多。A.could能夠；B.oughtto應(yīng)該；C.may也許；D.must必須。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞oughtto指建議或勸告某人“應(yīng)該”做某事。故選B。7.Readinglettersisonewayhelikestostayconnectedto

peopleacrossthecountryarethinkingandcareabout.

A.what B.that C.however D.whenever參考答案：A8._______youwriteonasubject,youjoininanongoing,trans-historicalconversationwithotherswhohavewrittenaboutyourtopic.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Wherever

C.Whenever

D.Nomatterhow參考答案：D略9.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：A略10.Thegovernmentisaimingtoreducetheunemployment,butit’squite_______tohaveajobatallthesedays.A.anything

B.something

C.somewhere

D.nothing參考答案：B考查代詞詞義辨析。代詞anything任何事情；Something在本句中解釋為“重要的事”；somewhere某地；nothing沒有事情；句意：政府旨在于要減少失業(yè)率。但是現(xiàn)今有份工作是很重要的事。故B正確。31.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup參考答案：C12.?I’ll_____thesteak.Whatareyouhaving,Linda?

?Anything’sallrightwithme.

A.applyfor

B.waitfor

C.makefor

D.gofor參考答案：D13.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthatheisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTomC.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom

D.OnetalkwithTom參考答案：D14.—Sorry,butwehavenomorethanoneticketfor3-DTitanicnow．

—That'sOK．I'lltake_____．

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one參考答案：B略15.Alargecrowdsurroundingthevehicle,ontopofwhichwasGaddafi'sbloodiedbody,jumpedandsang,"Thebloodofthemartyrs（烈士）willnotgo__________．"A.intotal

B.invain

C.inreturn

D.inreality參考答案：B16.Molly,mymotheroncegavemeaspecialnumbertocallIrunintoanemergency.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.eventhough參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:Molly,我媽媽曾給了我一個(gè)特殊的號(hào)碼,讓我萬(wàn)一遇到緊急事件時(shí),就撥打它。incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是"以防萬(wàn)一,以防",符合題意。asif"好像",sothat"結(jié)果",eventhough"即使"。二、完型填空17.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedto

41

forourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,

42

themanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.Itwas

43

throwingabasinofchum(三文魚)intoatankofsharks.I44

BlackFridaysalesatChristmas.It’softena45

ofpeoplewhoseintentionsarenot46tothefestivaltimeofyear,but

47

tobuybargains.48

thepallet(貨架)ofbikesbeganto

49

decreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunityto

50

myhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditoffthepalletandsuddenlyfeltsomemild

51

.Ilookedupandsawalargegentleman,dressedstrangely.

52wasnotthewordenoughtodescribehispresence.Istartedtogiveuptheboxbuthegently53

itbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.He

54

directeditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatmewitha

55

,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandI

56

thebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwas

57

thatthiswasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadreceived.His

58

changedthewayIthinkaboutpeopleandabout

59

.Thesoftnessofahumanheartisina

60

act.Iwillneverforgetit.41.A.adopt B.provide C.purchase D.make42.A.waitingfor B.arrangingfor C.callingon D.dependingon43.A.against B.like C.for D.beyond44.A.enjoy B.desire C.ignore D.hate45.A.gathering B.blessing C.traveling D.camping46.A.related B.similar C.familiar D.opposed47.A.regretting B.rushing C.declining D.failing48.A.If B.Nowthat C.As D.Evenif49.A.usually B.merely C.hardly D.gradually50.A.pack B.wrap C.press D.choose51.A.resistance B.collection C.withdrawal D.challenge52.A.Exciting B.Frightening C.Interesting D.Disappointing53.A.drove B.pulled C.guided D.pushed54.A.again

B.anyhow C.then D.finally55.A.smile B.sigh C.mark D.cry56.A.fellbehind B.paidfor C.tookup D.pickedout57.A.suspecting B.declaring C.thinking D.reporting58.A.curiosity B.dignity C.confidence D.kindness59.A.cart B.gift C.bike D.Christmas60.A.funny B.famous C.simple D.normal參考答案：41-60CABDA

ABCDB

ABDCA

BCDDC三、閱讀理解18.Morethantwodecadesago,a10-year-oldschoolgirlthrewabottleintotheseaoffthecoastofHullasshewentonashiponafamilyholiday,hopingtogetaresponsefromastrangerinafarawayland.InsidethebottlewasascrawledletterfromZoeLemon,ayoungsterwithaloveof"ballet,playingthefluteandthepiano",whohadjustboardedashipheadingforaholidayinGermany.Shetoldherexpectedrecipientsofherpethamsterandfish,bothcalledSparkle,andherparentswhowerebothteachers.MissLemon,ofSalford,GreaterManchester,soonforgotaboutheractoffantastic,eventuallymarryingandhavingachildherself.ButthisChristmasshewasextremelysurprisedtoreceiveareplyafter23years.ItturnedouttobeareplytoherletterfromPietandJacquelineLateurfromnearRotterdam.MrLateurwaswalkinghisdogintheOosterscheldedykes(壩),nearwhereheandhiswifeliveinSerooskerke,whenhefoundthebottlewithZoe’sletterinside.MrsAverianov,33,whoworksinajewelleryshop,said:“It’sbeenabitcrazyreally.MyparentscametovisitonChristmasdayandtheyhadthisletterfromEuropeaddressedtomymaidenname,Lemon.Sincereceivingtheletter,MrsAverianovhasbeenincontactwithMrLateurviaemailandaskedtoseephotographsofwherethebottlewasfound.Hetoldher:“Iamkeepingyourlittleletteronmypiano.IknowyouarenolongeralittlegirlbutyouaskedmetowriteyousoIhave.”MrsAverianov’sfather,JohnLemon,68,hadencouragedhisdaughtertothrowthemessageintotheseaonafamilyholidayandnowsheisconsideringdoingthesameforherfive-year-oldsonMaksim.Shesaid:“I’llprobablywaituntilhe’sabitolderandcanunderstandandwritealetter,butmaybewe’lldoitbyattachingittoaballoon.”Fromhttp://www.dailymail.co.uk,(Jan,2014)31.

WhendidZoeLemonwritetheletter?A.

In1990.

B.In1991.

C.In2013.

D.In201432.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph6mean?A.hergivenname

B.hernicknameC.familynameusedbeforemarriage

D.familynameusedaftermarriage

33.

Whatcanweknowabouttheletterwritten23yearsago?A.

ItsreplywasreceivedbyZoeherself.

B.

ItisstillcarefullykeptbyMrLateur.C.

Zoewassureitwouldberepliedoneday.D.

Zoe’sfatherdiscouragedherfromwritingit.34.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnUnexpectedLetter

B.AReplyWaitedforLong

C.AReplyfromaStranger

D.ALetterfromaFarawayLand參考答案：ACBB19.

“Regardlessofsocialclass,raceandage,mensaytheyhatetoshop.”saysZukin,CityUniversityofNewYorksociologyprofessor.Yetwhenyouaskthemdeeperquestions,itturnsoutthattheyliketoshop.Mengenerallyliketoshopforbooks,musicandhardware.Butifyouaskthemabouttheshoppingtheydoforbooksormusic,they’llsay,“Well,that’snotshopping.That’sresearch.”

Inotherwords,whatmenandwomencall“buyingthings”andhowtheyapproachthattaskaredifferent.

Womenwillwanderthroughseveral1,000-aquare-meterstoresinsearchoftheperfectpartydress.Menwillwanderthrough100Internetsitesinsearchoftheperfectdigitalcamcorder.Womenseeshoppingasasocialevent.Menseeitasaspecialtaskoragametobewon.

“Menarefrequentlyshoppingtowin,”saysAnn,amarketingprofessoratLoyolaUniversityofChicago.“Theywanttogetthebestdeal.Theywanttogetthebestone,thelatestoneandiftheydothatitmakesthemhappy.”Whenwomenshop,“They’redoingitinawaythattheywanteverybodytobeveryhappy.”saysAnn.“They’rekindofshoppingforlove.”

“Teenagegirlslearntoshopfromtheirmomsandoldersisters,buttheyalsolearntoshopbyexaminingarticlesinmagazineslikeSeventeen,”CityUniversityZukinsays.“Andalthoughmen’smagazinessuchasGQandEsquirehavelonghadshoppingarticles,it’sTVthathastheeyeofyoungmales