2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市 衡東縣高塘中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市衡東縣高塘中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntil_______asenior-threestudent_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hebecame;didherealize

B.hebecome;herealizeC.hebecame;herealized

D.didhebecome;didherealize參考答案：A2.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisitoftheminonlyoneday.A.either B.both C.all D.neither參考答案：B考查代詞用法。句意:牛津離斯特拉特福德不遠,所以你僅用一天就可以輕松游覽這兩個地方。根據(jù)句意,此處要表達的是一天里兩個地方都可以去,故用both。3.—Whydon’tyoustayhereforanothertwoweeks?Youaresopopularhere.—Well,____.A.Idon’twanttooutstaymywelcome

B.IguessIcangetawaywiththatC.I’dbettermakemyselfathome

D.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison參考答案：A4.Marytook_____advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake_______goodimpressiononhernewboss.A.an;a

B.不填；a

C.an；不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：B5.—HaveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetuitionisinAmericanuniversities?—$19,000,or_____likethatA.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something參考答案：D6.Thesaleofthecompany’snewproductisgood.Ithas____________twomilliondollarstodate.A.carriedon

B.keptup

C.broughtin

D.consistedof參考答案：C7.—Jane．I'dlikesomecoffeeforachange．—__________.Itwasinthecupboard．A．You'rewelcome．C．HelpyourselfB．TakeiteasyD．I'msorry．參考答案：C8.InordertobuildtheThreeGorgesDam,alotoflocalpeoplehadto_____fromtheirhometown.A.keep

B.separate

C.remove

Dreplace參考答案：C9.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out參考答案：C略10.Iseveryonehere?---Notyet,look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略11.---Whyweren’tyouattheparty?---I________foralongdistancecallfrommymother.

A.waited

B.hadwaited

C.waswaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：C12.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.and

C.or

D.but參考答案：B13.—Tom,howforgetfulyouare!Ifoundyouleftyourkeyinthekeyholethismorning.

—Oh,dear!_______.

A.SohadI

B.SoIhad

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D14.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,_______ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.Arealizing

Bcopying

Coffering

Dmisunderstanding參考答案：C28.BillGates,

moneyisn’taproblem,stilllivesaverysimplelifenow.

A.which

B.forwhose

C.forwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：C略16.—Doyou mindif1smokehere?

—Isuggestyougototheseparateroom

forsmokers.A.toreserve B. reservingC.reserved D. beinRreserved參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Formany

36

intheUS,earningsomemoneygivesthemasenseof

37

.Bymakingtheirownmoneytheycanbuywhatevertheywant.Italsodevelopsasenseofresponsibilityandindependence.MostteensIknowhaveasmallsumofmoney.Their

38

givethemanallowance(零用錢).Forsome,anallowanceisgiveneveryweek;for

39

,everymonthorso.Usuallytheycanget10to30dollarsamonthfromtheirparents.Anallowanceistypicallybasedonthe

40

ofchores(家務(wù)),suchaswashingthedishes,cleaningupone’sroom,takingoutthetrash,and

41

thefloor.

42

toyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)isalsoregardedasworthyofextracash,

43

somecases.Manyteensalsoworktoget

44

.Sincemostofmypeers(同伴)arenot

45

foraformaljob,manychoosepart-timepositions.Theserequirely

46

timeandbasicallynotraining.Theycanhavethesejobslikebabysitting;

47

youngerstudents,offeredbymostschools

48

asmallfee;

49

bagginggroceriesatlocalsupermarkets.

50

spendinghabits,mostteensspendtheirmoneyinalycarefreestyle.Often,amonth’sallowancecanbespentinjustafewhours.I’mnotsayingthatteensinUSare

51

savingmoney.Indeed,inmanysituations,teenscanbequitelevel-headed(頭腦冷靜)in

52

moneytowardscollegeorother

53

plans.Thewayteensmanagetheirmoneyshouldnotbeseenasa

54

.Itmayjustbeadefiningcharacteristicoftheircarefree

55

.36．A．a(chǎn)dults

B．teens

C．babies

D．elders37．A．freedom

B．pride

C．happiness

D．excitement38．A．parents

B．teachers

C．friends

D．schools39．A．theothers

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．theother

D．others40．A．completion

B．performance

C．end

D．success41．A．watering

B．washing

C．sweeping

D．removing42．A．Cruelty

B．Coldness

C．Usefulness

D．Kindness43．A．in

B．on

C．by

D．for44．A．dollars

B．money

C．cash

D．fees45．A．satisfied

B．ready

C．qualified

D．a(chǎn)llowed46．A．little

B．much

C．more

D．no47．A．helping

B．training

C．tutoring

D．informing48．A．inneedof

B．inreturnfor

C．withthepurposeof

D．a(chǎn)saresultof49．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．so

D．yet50．A．Asfor

B．Becauseof

C．inspiteof

D．Butfor51．A．usedto

B．expertat

C．lookingforwardto

D．incapableof52．A．spending

B．earning

C．saving

D．collecting53．A．future

B．present

C．past

D．last54．A．characteristicB．weakness

C．merit

D．symbol55．A．lifestyle

B．a(chǎn)ttitude

C．habit

D．thinking參考答案：36-40BAADA

41-45CDABC

46-50ACBAA

51-55DCABA三、閱讀理解18.DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(極光)，theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.1.Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?A.Sark.B.PicduMidideBigorre.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.3.WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?A.Highaltitude. B.Thelargearea.C.Geographicalconditions. D.Culturalfeatures.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了世界各地的夜空公園?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WarrumbungleNationalPark中的“Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.”可知WarrumbungleNationalPark晴朗的夜空和高海拔使它成為地球南部自然的、有教育意義的天文遺產(chǎn)公園。分析選項可知C項符合題意?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sark部分中的“Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.”可知，Sark島上沒有機動車輛。分析選項可知A正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon部分中的“Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement”可知“它的地理位置、惡劣的氣候和令人生畏的景觀在很大程度上擊敗了人類定居的企圖，使它成為觀看夜空的絕佳場所?！本渲械摹拔恢?、惡劣的氣候和令人敬畏的景觀”都是地理條件，故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

AnewsurveyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline.Thesurveyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinionthoughdoctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation.Forty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherproviderswhentheysearchforhealthinformationonline.Anotherfindingofthesurvey:Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookonlineforinformationaboutaspecificdiseaseormedicalcondition.TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofemotionalsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.Itwasmorepopularamongpeoplewithmoreserioushealthissues—oneinfourpeoplelivingwithchronicdiseases(慢性病).Anditwasbasicallyoffthechartswithpeoplelivingwithraredisease.Theyaresoeagertofindotherpeopleonlinewhosharetheirhealthconcerns.Adiseaseisconsideredrareifitaffectsfewerthantwohundredthousandpeopleworldwide.Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithrarediseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellessalone.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninIrving,Texas.Hisofficeusespassword-protectedsoftwaretoshareinformationwithpatients.

“Weprovidethepatientfullacce