2022-2023學(xué)年重慶大足中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶大足中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrees

inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown參考答案：B2.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday_______accompaniedbyanadult..

A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D略3.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty．A．should

B．would

C．can

D．will參考答案：C4.Thefactworriestheparents___theironlychildisaddictedtoplayingonlinegames．

A．when

B．that

C．because

D．whether參考答案：B5.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.concerns

B.compromise

C.descriptions

D.emergency參考答案：A6.Hereistheproductourgeneralmanagerwants

inawaydifferentfromtheonesofasimilarkind.A.advertise

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.beingadvertised參考答案：C略7.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.Inresponseto B.Apartfrom C.Inspiteof D.Bymeansof

參考答案：A8.Why________youchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?A.need

B.shouldC.must

D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：既然你能在城市里找到一份體面的工作，為什么還要選擇在偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校工作呢?此處考查must的特殊用法，“偏偏，非要”，故選C。9.Thepowerwaslostsuddenlywhileshe________forinformationontheInternet.A.wassearching B.issearching C.searched D.searches參考答案：A10.TheywillpayavisittoEuropeinacoupleofyears_____theyhaveenoughmoney.A.forfearthat

B.onconditionthat

C.eventhough

D.aswellas參考答案：B11.—IhavetogonowbecauseImustbe______forclass.—Whatapity!Seeyou!A.modest

B.punctual

C.desperate

D.adequate參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—我現(xiàn)在不得不走了，因?yàn)槲冶仨殰?zhǔn)時(shí)去上課?！孢z憾，再見！A.modest謙虛的；B.punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；C.desperate絕望的；D.adequate充足的，充分的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B。12.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.A.istoblame B.istobeblamedC.isblaming D.istobeblaming參考答案：C13.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.country

A.

basket

B.puzzle

C.optimistic

D.channel2.forget

A.concern

B.worthy

C.surround

D.circulation3.extraordinary

A.excuse

B.explanation

C.existence

D.exhibition4.designed

A.

astonished

B.

persuaded

C.stopped

D.whispered5.pressure

A.assessment

B.expression

C.address

D.possession參考答案：1—5:BCADB略14.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition．Sheseemed_______foritprettywell.A.toprepare

B.tohaveprepared

C.havingprepared

D.tobepreparing

參考答案：B略15.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)

句意：看，房間一團(tuán)糟。你總是把東西四處亂丟。此處考查“bealwaysdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“總是……”既可以表示表揚(yáng)也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故選B項(xiàng)適合。16.?Whatdoestheshopsell??Paintings,books,cameras–________,theysellit.

A.younameit

B.Imeanit

C.don’tworry

D.it’sashame參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Myearsarerecentlyfullofjoyousremarksfrommyfriendssuchas,"Oh,Beckhamissohandsome,socool,thatIcan'thelpfallinginlovewithhim!"or"Whatperfectskillshehas!"Yeah,Iagree

36

somedegree,thoughIsometimesdowanttoaskthemhowmuchthey

37

Beckham,apartfromhisappearanceandhowmuchtheyknowaboutfootball_38_scoringgoals．Itseemsfunnythatwearecrazyaboutthings,withwhichweare_39_oraboutwhichweareuncertain,butweall,myfriends

40

I,considerthisoneoflife's_41__．Weneedthesepleasurestobrightenupourlives．Butthatdoesn'tamounttocraziness

42

nonsense．Asanoldsaying__43_,"Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover．"Weshouldnotjudge

44

fromitsappearance．Weshouldallknowitisone'sgoodcharacterandgreatcontributionthat

45

oneastarandunforgettable．Therefore,we'dbettersay

46

aboutBeckham'sgoodlooks.Ifwecloseoureyes,_47

intodeepthought,wecanfindthatthethingsthat

48

ustobehappyorsad,

49

aclearmeaning．Ifwedon'tgodeeperandarejustsatisfiedwithsuperficial（表面的）things,

50

wewillfindthatwehavenotreallygainedanything

51

ourfirstimpressionhasblindedandmisledus,andwe'llnotknowthefactsweoughttoknowunlesswe

52

thatandmakesomechanges．Itisbelievedthatthinkingandgoingdeeperthanbeforeisasignofgreat

53

．Ifonedaywearewillingtogodeeperintoeverything,nomatterhowmuchit

54

us,wewillfinallyprovehowmuchwehavegrownup,howmuchmoresensible,mature,andintelligentwehave55

.36．A．to

B．on

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t37．A．learnfrom

B．hearabout

C．getfrom

D．knowabout38．A．ratherthan

B．exceptfor

C．morethan

D．besides39．A．unknown

B．unhappy

C．unfamiliar

D．unlucky40．A．not

B．a(chǎn)swellas

C．ratherthan

D．but41．A．pleasures

B．hopes

C．sorrows

D．regrets42．A．but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．orelse43．A．speaks

B．goes

C．talks

D．tells44．A．something

B．nothing

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)nything45．A．make

B．cause

C．build

D．create46．A．more

B．much

C．less

D．worse47．A．burying

B．falling

C．losing

D．a(chǎn)bsorbing48．A．move

B．take

C．have

D．force49．A．lack

B．have

C．include

D．cover50．A．infact

B．indeed

C．inawhile

D．soonerorlater51．A．so

B．eventhough

C．because

D．a(chǎn)lthough52．A．realize

B．refuse

C．search

D．supply53．A．joy

B．progress

C．effort

D．work54．A．cares

B．pains

C．a(chǎn)ffects

D．minds55．A．come

B．felt

C．had

D．become參考答案：36-40ADDCB

41-45ACBDA

46-50CBABD

51-55CABBD略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分,共15分）閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）[1]PupilsatschoolsintheUKarebeinggivenlessonsonhowtosleep.Theproject,runbythecharitySleepScotland,aimstoteachpupilstips,suchastheimportanceofabedtimeroutineandavoidinglate-nighttelevision.[2]Expertssayteenagerswhoseembad-temperedcouldactuallylacksleepbecausetheygotobedaftermidnight.Theadviceforpupilsisthattheyshouldsleepformorethanninehoursanight.Researchersfoundthataftergoingtobedaftermidnight,teenagersstill_____________forwatchingtelevisionorbrowsingtheInternet.Somepupilsweregettingaslittleasfourorfivehoursofsleepanight.[3]OneoftheschoolstakingpartintheprojectisBellahoustonAcademyinGlasgow.FionaPatterson,headoftheschool’sHealthandWell-beingDepartment,saidthesurveyresultswerelyshocking.“Theycan’tfunctiononsolittlesleep,”shesaid.[4]SleepScotlandsaysgettingenoughsleephelpswithacademicperformanceandsportingskills.However,goingwithoutenoughsleepcanbelinkedtoobesity(肥胖)andagreaterriskofdepression.JaneAnsell,directorofSleepScotland,said,“Youwouldn’tsendsomebodytoschoolwithouthavingtherightamountoffood,sowhywouldyousendthemwithoutenoughsleep?”[5]AspokesmanforGlasgowCityCouncilsaid,“Wearedeterminedtoprovideguidanceforyoungpeople,sotheycangettherightamountofsleepandmakethebestoftheirlearningpotential.”76.What’sthetextmainlyabout?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)________________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Peoplewholacksleepcaneasilygainweightandfeeldepressed,though.________________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words)________________________________________________________________________________79.Whatarethebenefitsofgettingenoughsleep?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.SleepinglessonsgiventopupilsintheUK.

評(píng)分建議：能正確概括文章大意均可得分。需保證含義與參考答案一致，單詞拼寫無誤。77.However,goingwithoutenoughsleepcanbelinkedtoobesityandagreaterriskofdepression.評(píng)分建議：能準(zhǔn)確找出上述句子。字體清楚，有抄寫錯(cuò)誤要酌情扣分。78.stayawake/up評(píng)分建議：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，使語句通順。字體清楚、無拼寫、語法錯(cuò)誤，即可得分。79.Gettingenoughsleepboosts/helpswithacademicperformanceandsportingskills.評(píng)分建議：能根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)準(zhǔn)確找到信息點(diǎn)。有語言表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，或總體超過字?jǐn)?shù)限制酌情扣分。80.我們決定為青少年提供幫助，這樣他們就能得到充足睡眠，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)習(xí)的潛力。評(píng)分建議：忠于原句，語句通順，無語言錯(cuò)誤，方可得3分。特別說明：1.卷面涂抹（包括亂涂亂畫）嚴(yán)重，總分扣2分；

2.異色筆、鉛筆答題，一律判0分。略19.

ItwasinOctober.Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunset.Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurry.

Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.ShelookedatmeasthoughIwerefromsomeotherplanet.Shehesitated,andthenseeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.

WhenshegotoutsideIsaidtoher,“Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”

Forafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeit;shewentbackinsideandIleft.Itfeltgoodtosharethebeauty.

Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.Iwasaloneandonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilivedinatrailerparkwhich,atthetime,Iconsideredarealc