2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市第二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市第二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題25.【2012上海卷】Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略2.

---Don’tbeupset.Haveanothergo,OK?---____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sall

D.Goodidea參考答案：D3.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a參考答案：A4.---Please_______usinthediscussion.

---I'dliketo,butI'm______busyatthemoment.

A.joinin;muchtoo

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;rathertoo

D.playapartin;toomuch參考答案：B略5.—Whatdoyouthinkofourdesignforthenewcar?—Prettygood．ButIfindtheirsis______worthconsideringandstudying.

A．more

B．very

C．better

D．well參考答案：C6.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______thesedays．

A．wouldreceive

B．a(chǎn)rereceiving

C．havereceived

D．hadreceived參考答案：D7.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution____happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustolive C.usliving

D.fromourliving參考答案：B8._________differentlifetodayisfrom_________wasfiftyyearsago!A.Whata,what

B.How,what

C.What,what

D.Whata,how參考答案：B9.—Weneedapersonbadlytothinkupsuchanidea.

—_______thenewcomerhaveatry?A.Shall

B.May

C.Should

D.Need參考答案：A略10.Allthefactors

,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrichexperience.A．considered

B．beingconsidered

C．considering

D．havingconsidered參考答案：A11.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess________manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.that參考答案：C略12.Itislove___makesourlifefullofhappinessandwarmth.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.that參考答案：D13.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.

A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D14.Somestudentsare_____netsurfing,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealth.A.contributingtoB.relatedtoC.addictedtoD.appealingto參考答案：C本題考查動詞短語。beaddictedto沉迷于，berelatedto與……有關(guān)，和……有聯(lián)系。由題意可知，C項正確。15.------Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?------Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：D16.﹣Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning．Agirlanswered，butIdidn'trecognizethevoice．﹣Oh，it________myyoungersister．Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment．（）A．musthavebeen B．shouldhavebeenC．couldhavebeen D．mayhavebeen參考答案：A﹣我昨天早上給你打電話，一個女孩接了，但我沒聽出她的聲音．﹣哦，那一定是我的妹妹，當(dāng)時她在我的房間里．句意表達(dá)的是肯定的推測；對過去的推測要用情態(tài)動詞加完成時態(tài)來構(gòu)成；must一定，should應(yīng)該，could可能，may也許；根據(jù)句意表達(dá)的是肯定推測，故選A．情態(tài)動詞的用法是英語中?？嫉恼Z言點．通?？疾榈姆绞接刑摂M和推測，本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的推測用法．學(xué)習(xí)時要注意積累．二、完型填空17.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fight-or-flight”reactiontostress.

___41___，individualseitherreactwith

___42___behavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict(“fight”)，ortheyreactby

___43___fromthestressfulsituation(“flight”).

___44___，theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferent

___45___andbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend”.Thatis，theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingand

___46___theiryoung(“tend”)，andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”).Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)___47___bythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemale’stend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleinthe

___48___ofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat“animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,moresocial,andless

___49___,”Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsare

___50___bymalehormones.___51___everydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends.orask

___52___iftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobe

___53___toenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentionontheneedsofher

___54___.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelower

___55___ofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior,whichmayalsoexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.41.A.Inaddition B.Inotherwords C..Firstofall D.Onthecontrary42.A.criminal B.social C.aggressive D.resistant43.A.withdrawing B.prohibiting C.removing D.isolating44.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore45.A.biological B.physical C.psychological D.violent46.A.nurturing B.feeding C.disciplining D.tutoring47.A.restored B.released C.reversed D.stimulated48.A.process B.resistance C.adjustment D.response49.A.anxious B.inferior C.accessible D.reluctant50.A.overweighed B.overtaken C.enhanced D.reduced51.A.Regardlessof B.Thanksto C.Intermsof D.Butfor52.A.directions B.permission C.companion D.support53.A.heldup B.leftalone C.shutup D.cutoff54.A.children B.husband C.parents D.s55.A.standard B.immunity C.frequency D.accuracy參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹男女對壓力反應(yīng)的區(qū)別和原因以及如何克服壓力?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：換句話說，個體的反應(yīng)要么是具有攻擊性的行為，如言語沖突或身體沖突(“打架”)。A.Inaddition此外；另外；B.Inotherwords換句話說；C..Firstofall首先；D.Onthecontrary相反。本句為上文的解釋說明，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：換句話說，個體的反應(yīng)要么是具有攻擊性的行為，如言語沖突或身體沖突(“打架”)。A.criminal犯罪的；B.social社會的；C.aggressive侵略性的；攻擊性的；D.resistant抵抗的。根據(jù)下文verbalorphysicalconflict可知是攻擊性的行為。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的反應(yīng)是逃離壓力環(huán)境(“逃離”)。A.withdrawing取出；B.prohibiting禁止；C.removing去除；D.isolating隔離。短語withdrawfrom“離開；逃離”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：然而，加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，男性和女性對壓力有截然不同的生理和行為反應(yīng)。A.Moreover而且；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)語境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：A.biological生物的；生理的；B.physical身體的；C.psychological心理學(xué)的；D.violent暴力的。與下文behavioralresponses“行為反應(yīng)”相對應(yīng)為生理反應(yīng)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也就是說，他們經(jīng)常通過保護(hù)和養(yǎng)育孩子來應(yīng)對壓力，通過尋求社會接觸和來自他人的支持——尤其是來自其他女性朋友的支持。A.nurturing養(yǎng)育；B.feeding喂；C.disciplining訓(xùn)練；D.tutoring輔導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文young可知是養(yǎng)育孩子，故選A。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們早就知道，在應(yīng)對壓力的“戰(zhàn)或逃”反應(yīng)中，身體釋放的某些激素起著重要作用。A.restored修復(fù)；B.released釋放；C.reversed顛倒；D.stimulated促進(jìn)。表示“釋放”激素，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種被稱為催產(chǎn)素的激素曾在分娩時被研究過，但現(xiàn)在人們正在研究它在男性和女性對壓力的反應(yīng)中的作用。A.process過程；B.resistance阻力；C.adjustment調(diào)整；D.response反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：動物和催產(chǎn)素水平高的人更冷靜，更善于社交，也不那么焦慮。A.anxious焦慮的；B.inferior差的；C.accessible易接近的；D.reluctant不情愿的。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然男性也會分泌催產(chǎn)素，但它的效果會被男性荷爾蒙降低。A.overweighed超重B.overtaken超過；趕上；C.enhanced提高；D.reduced減少。表示“降低；減少”故選D?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：就日常行為而言，加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在感到壓力時，女性比男性更有可能尋求社會接觸。A.Regardlessof不顧；不管；B.Thanksto由于；C.Intermsof依據(jù)；D.Butfor要不是。表示“就……而言；依據(jù)”故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們迷路了，他們可能會給親戚或朋友打電話或問路。A.directions方向；B.permission允許；C.companion同伴；D.support支持。根據(jù)下文iftheyarelost可知是迷路了問路。故選A。【53題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：典型的父親想要一個人靜一靜。A.heldup舉起；B.leftalone一人獨處；不干涉；C.shutup關(guān)閉；D.cutoff切斷。根據(jù)下文enjoysomepeaceandquiet可知想要一人獨處，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于一個典型的母親來說，應(yīng)對糟糕的一天工作意味著把注意力集中在孩子的需求上。A.children孩子；B.husband丈夫；C.parents父母；D.s親戚。母親的注意力多集中在孩子身上，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對壓力的不同反應(yīng)可能解釋了這樣一個事實:女性患高血壓或攻擊性行為等壓力相關(guān)疾病的頻率較低，這也可能解釋了為什么女性的平均壽命比男性長。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.immunity免疫力；C.frequency頻率；D.accuracy準(zhǔn)確性。根據(jù)句意表示“頻率”故選C。三、閱讀理解18.MyGrandpaForgetsWhoIAmAfewdaysagoIvisitedmygrandfatherinhospital.HehasAlzhemier’s—adegenerativediseasethatusuallystartsslowlyandgetsworseovertime.IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchanceswereslimthathe'dactuallyrecognizeme.Hedidn’t.Asamatteroffact,hehadnoideathatheevenhadgrandchildren.Buthewasexcitedthatsomebodycametovisithim.ItriedtoexplaintohimwhoIwas.Butafterhetoldmemultipletimesthathedidn’thavegrandchildren,Igaveup.Andmyheartbrokeintoamillionlittlepieces.Iwastiredofexplainingthingstohim.SoIjustsmiled.Hesmiledback.It'sagenuinesmile.Likealongtimeago,whenhe’dtakemebythehandandmadethisbigworldalittlebitlessscaryforme.NowIhavetotakehishand.Wesatinsilenceforalittlewhile,beforehetoldmetocallmygrandma.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn'tremember.Hethoughtshewasstuckonherwaytopickhimup.Mygrandpausedtobeastrong,hard-workingman.Hewasthepersonyouturnedtowhenyouneededyourcarfixed,yourtireschangedorsomethingheavytobecarried.Sadly,thatmanleftthisworldalongtimeago,andleftbehindamanthatislostandscared.Iwanttohelphim.Iwanttomakehimfeelbetter.Iwanttotellhimabouthisoldlife,andhowgreatitwas.SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolor1ofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.Ican’ttakeawayhispain.Ican’thelphimremember.Ican’tmakethediseasegoaway.AllIcandoisholdontothememories—holdonforbothofus.34.Whentheauthorfirstsawhergrandpainhospital______.A.shegaveuponhimB.theywerebothexcitedC.hedidn’trecognizeherD.theytalkedaboutthepast35.Theauthorwasclosetotearsbecause______.A.grandmadiedaboutfouryearsagoB.grandpaneededtobetakencareofC.grandmadidn’tmakeittothehospitalD.grandpabelievedgrandmawasstillalive36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?A.Tolerantandmerciful.B.Considerateandpatient.C.Warm-heartedandgrateful.D.Strong-mindedandgenerous.37.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.showpitytowardshergrandpaB.recordmemoriesofhergrandpaC.expressdeeploveforhergrandpaD.callonfurtherstudyonAlzheimer’s參考答案：34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的爺爺患有阿爾茨海默氏癥，不記得她是誰了。通過在醫(yī)院陪伴爺爺，作者意識到她無法消除爺爺?shù)耐纯?，幫不了爺爺記住，也不能使疾病消失，所能做的就是留住他們的回憶。文章表達(dá)了作者對爺爺深深的愛。34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchanceswereslimthathe'dactuallyrecognizeme.”可知，作者的爺爺認(rèn)不出她了。結(jié)合選項，故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn'tremember.”可知，作者努力忍住眼淚的原因是爺爺不記得奶奶已經(jīng)過世了，認(rèn)為奶奶還活著。結(jié)合選項，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.”可知，作者為了不讓爺爺傷心，沒有告訴他奶奶已經(jīng)去世了，而且總是確保爺爺?shù)谋永锩婵偸怯兴f明作者是一個體貼的人。以及根據(jù)本段中“SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolor1ofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.”可知，作者不厭其煩的跟爺爺交談，一遍一遍的告訴爺爺他長得多好看，喜歡爺爺身上襯衫的顏色等等，說明作者是一個有耐心的人。結(jié)合選項，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了作者的爺爺患有阿爾茨海默氏癥，不記得她是誰了。通過在醫(yī)院陪伴爺爺，作者意識到她無法消除爺爺?shù)耐纯?，幫不了爺爺記住，也不能使疾病消失，所能做的就是留住他們的回憶。表明了作者對爺爺深深的愛。結(jié)合選項，故選C。19.

TothepeoplewhocametoChristopherMorleyParkinRoslyn,hehadnoname.Tothem,hewas“theicecreamman”.Hewasjusttwohandsandasmilehandingbackicecreamfromthevan（面包車）window.Tome,hewasmyolderbrother,Andrew.

Once,heworkedonWallStreet.Butlaterhespenthisdayssellingicecreamtoanendlesslineofkids,momsanddadsinswimmingsuits,perhapsdaydreamingofabeachfaraway.

Alldaylong,whilehesoldbagsofpotatochips,cansofsoda,andalltypesoficecream,hewoulddothissortofroboticmotion—turntotheright,stoopdown,handtheitemoutofthewindowandcollectthemoney.

Hisdrinkingdayswereovernow.Theynearedtheirendonenightafterhetookaseverebeatingwhensomeonefollowedhimhomeandrobbedhimwhenhewasdrunk.Itlefthimmemories