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2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市湖上中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____wallisbeingpainted.A.whose
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.that參考答案:A2.Wehaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so_____wasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.A.it
B.that C.this D.which參考答案:A考查代詞。句意:在一些班里,我們有不同的學(xué)生,因此對(duì)我來說,記住所有的面孔和姓名是一件困難的事。此句中應(yīng)用it作形式主語,代替真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式“torememberallthefacesandnames”。選A。3.Ifyouarewillingtoloseweight,thesetipswillhelpyoulosethelastbitof____fat.
A.determined B.stubborn C.expressive D.independent參考答案:B略4.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.
A.to
B.for
C.in
D.against參考答案:D5.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案:D句意:——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己,沒有人會(huì)相信你?!曳浅Y澇?,信心真的很重要。依據(jù)答語第二句可知答話人非常同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。Ican't/couldn'tagreemore意為“我太同意你(的觀點(diǎn))了”。6.Johnagreedtothesuggestionthathisstudents_____twoweekstopreparefortheexam.
A.give
B.shouldgive
C.begiven
D.mustbegiven參考答案:C7.HanklivesinthesouthernpartofLondon,
isthecapitalofEngland.A.that
B.whereC.which
D.who參考答案:C考查定語從句。句意:Hank住在倫敦南部,它是英國(guó)的首都。此處London做先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故選C。8.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe
doingsomethingwrong. A.keepsup B.putsup C.endsup D.staysup參考答案:C9.Tenminuteshasbeenmadefull_____of______theproblem.A.use;tostudy
B.using;studying
C.touse;tostudy
D.use;studying參考答案:A10._____nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.A.Decided
B.DeterminingC.Determined
D.Beingdetermined參考答案:C略11.Icanconcentrate
myhomeworkwithnoisegoingon.A.of
B.on
C.in
D.at參考答案:B12.Wehadgreattrouble___________wherehishousewas.A.infinding
B.tofind
C.find D.found參考答案:A略13.________hashelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentisworthpraising.A.Who
B.Theone
C.Whoever
D.Anyone參考答案:C試題分析:考查主語從句。主語從句缺少主語,缺少引導(dǎo)詞,Who的范圍小,Whoever=Anyonewho無論誰,范圍大。句意:無論誰幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境都值得表揚(yáng)。故選C。14.Howpeoplewishtheirlifecouldreturnto_______aftertheearthquake!A.ordinary
B.normal
C.usual
D.common參考答案:B試題分析:考查形容詞辨析。形容詞common普通的,尋常的---可以這樣理哪里都可以看到的,滿大街都是的。usual通常的,平常的;慣常的----可以這樣理昨天是這樣,前天是這樣,大前天也是這樣。ordinary:通常的,平常的----可以這樣理東西分3種,好的一般的差的而ordinary就是其中的那個(gè)“一般的”,它可能不常見它可能不尋常,但它是一般的,不是好的,不是壞的,只是大路貨。normal:正常的,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的----正常的狀態(tài),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,常態(tài)(人的精神,身體)正常發(fā)育的;本句是固定搭配returntonormal回歸正常。句意:在地震以后,人們多么希望能回歸正常生活啊!15.Thestudentsasked_________________.A.whencantheysurftheInternetinclassB.whencouldtheysurftheInternetinclassC.whentheycouldsurftheInternetinclassD.whentheycansurftheInternetinclass參考答案:C16.Withtags(標(biāo)簽)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.
A.attaching
B.attached
C.toattach
D.attaches參考答案:B略二、完型填空17.完型填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Annalivedonthesideofavalley.Onesummer,therewasaverybig31,andalotofhousesdownbelowAnna'swerewashedaway.Anna'shousewas
32enoughtoescapetheflood,sowhenthewaterhad33andtheotherhouseswere34therewithnoroofandnowallsandallcoveredwithmud(泥),herhousewasjustallright.
Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,35Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost36inthefloodandshe37herhomewiththemuntilitwas38forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.
Anna'sfriendswere39whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive40somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento41.
“Well,”Anna
42
herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery
43,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe44
andshehadalotofchildren,45
Ihavenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchforChristmasthisyear,soI’mgoingto46onlyonepresenttoallofus.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwitha
47
whowasevenpoorerthanthey,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sour48,shesaidtoherchildren.
Thechildrenwere49andhappytogetsuchapresent.They50thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.SuchwasthatChristmaspresent.”
31.A.earthquake
B.a(chǎn)ccident
C.flood
D.fire
32.A.below
B.high
C.big
D.small
33.A.reduced
B.come
C.a(chǎn)ppeared
D.disappeared
34.A.rising
B.flowing
C.falling
D.standing
35.A.so
B.but
C.for
D.since
36A.nothing
B.everything
C.a(chǎn)nything
D.something
37.A.gave
B.found
C.shared
D.built
38.A.possible
B.necessary
C.important
D.obvious
39.A.worried
B.disappointed
C.puzzled
D.satisfied
40.A.them
B.herself
C.him
D.us
41.A.support
B.supply
C.grow
D.educate
42.A.explainedto
B.a(chǎn)skedfor
C.talkedwith
D.turnedup
43.A.sad
B.poor
C.rich
D.happy
44.A.war
B.storm
C.rain
D.flood
45.A.because
B.a(chǎn)s
C.which
D.that
46.A.get
B.send
C.buy
D.make
47.A.boy
B.girl
C.student
D.teacher
48.A.child
B.daughter
C.sister
D.present
49.A.a(chǎn)ngry
B.excited
C.lovely
D.sorry
50.Adisliked
Bgained
Cwelcomed
Dled參考答案:31-35CBDDB
36-40BCACB
41-45AABAB46-50DBDBC略三、閱讀理解18.Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife..
Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball;Therearealsoindividualsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.
Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.56.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?A.Sports
B.WatchingTV
C.Sleeping
D.Singinganddancing57.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto___.A.keephealthyandenjoylife
B.makefriends
C.findagoodjob
D.makemoremoney58.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.basketballisakindofteamsportB.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports參考答案:56-58AAC略19.October15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap(肥皂).Forexample,donators(捐獻(xiàn)者)willgive150,000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerm(細(xì)菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccine(疫苗)ormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreventthespreadofotherdiseases.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands,theycaninfect(傳染)themselvesbytouchingtheireyes,nosesormouths.Thentheycaninfectothers.8.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Findoutwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportant.B.Handwashing:soimportant--itgetsadayofitsown.C.Saynotowashinghandsinthewrongway.D.Wanttolivealongerlife?--washyourhands.9.Theword“rinse”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.todryyourhands
B.torubyourhandscarefullyC.tocleanyourfingers
D.towashawaythesoap10.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howtowashyourhandscorrectlyB.whywashinghandwithsoapissoimportantC.thedangersofwashinghandswithoutsoapD.whenweshouldespeciallywashourhandswithsoap11.Inwhichpartofnewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.advertisement
B.PublicserviceC.Medicalcare
D.Healthreport參考答案:8.B
9.D
10.B
11.D試題分析:這是一篇健康類說明文。10月15號(hào)是“世界洗手日”,這一天提倡洗手用肥皂,并且要養(yǎng)成飯前便后洗手的好習(xí)慣。研究表明,洗手可以去除手上的細(xì)菌和病菌,減少傳染病的發(fā)生幾率;如果用肥皂的話,效果會(huì)更好?!?題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。縱觀全文可知,本文主要講述洗手是一件很重要的事,以及對(duì)于健康的必要性,并提到了10月15號(hào)被設(shè)立為宣傳洗手的日子——“世界洗手日”。因此B項(xiàng)“洗手:非常重要——擁有了專門的一天”是最佳標(biāo)題。故
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