2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市周寧縣第四中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市周寧縣第四中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____nottomisstheflightat18:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B2.Theaddressyousaidisonthisblock;canyoubeabitmore________？A.special

B.specificC.additional

D.spare參考答案：B句意：你說的地址是在這個(gè)街區(qū)，你能說得更具體些嗎？specific“具體的”；special“特殊的”。3.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：D4.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset參考答案：B5.

_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the

B.A,the

C.不填，不填

DThe,a參考答案：D6.Bythetimeyouarriveatschool,theheadmaster_________forJapantoattendanimportantmeeting.A．willleave

B．leaves

C．willhaveleft

D．left參考答案：C7.Hishardworkpaid______whenhegottheresult.A.back

B.over

C.off

D.for參考答案：C8.Allthesewillundoubtedlyaffectoureconomicdevelopment,_______ourexport. A.incommon

B.inparticular

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral參考答案：B略9.____________andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.A.Collected

B.TocollectC.Havingcollected

D.Collecting參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)橫線前面的and可知所填動(dòng)詞的形式必須與evaluated保持一致（過去分詞形式），再根據(jù)句意可知“收集”和“評(píng)估”這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，故用havingdone形式，表示動(dòng)作的先后性。句意：收集和評(píng)估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)下次火山熔巖將流往何處，流速是多少。故選C。10.Jonathanreceivedapromotiontotheroleofassistantmanagerandwastheyoungestpersonto________thatpostinthisinternationalcompany.A.adopt

B.seek C.occupy

D.arrange參考答案：C11.Asweallknow,healthfoodusuallydoesn’t____toomuchfat.A.

include B.involve C.contain D.consistof參考答案：C12.

Hiscar______yesterday,sohecangotoworkbycar.

A.isrepaired

B.wasrepaired

C.repairs

D.hasrepaired

參考答案：B13.Thepoliceare________thepublicforanyinformationabouttheroadaccidentthathappenedtheotherday. A.appealingto B.applyingto C.submittingto D.referringto參考答案：A14.—I’dliketoleaveforHongKongduringChristmas.—

,fortheexamiscoming.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Noproblem

D.You’dbetternot參考答案：D略15.

,thegirlcouldn’tgetthedooropen. A.Trymightasshe B.Tryasshemight C.Mightasshetry D.Tryalthoughshemight參考答案：B16.We________suchgreatachievementswithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.

can’tmade

B.couldn’thavemade

C.wereunabletomake

D.areunabletomake參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould

41

thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought

42

wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mummy

.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeopleare

43

.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst

44

,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare

45

fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”

46

theyears,mymotheraskedmeacouplemore

47

andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting

48

everyyear,mychild.”

Thenlastyear,mygrandpa

49

.Everyonewasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour

50

tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”

Iwas

51

whenshewasaskingmethisthen.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa(n)

52

betweenherandme.Shesawthe

53

onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally

54

yourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

55

.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupmyhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis

56

onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough

57

andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry

58

whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota

59

one.Itissympathetictothepainof

60

.

41.A.notice

B.guessat

C.doubt

D.believein42.A.love

B.sight

C.health

D.Sound43.A.blind

B.invisible

C.deaf

D.thoughtful44.A.discovery

B.decision

C.suggestion

D.attempt45.A.thinking

B.learning

C.changing

D.growing46.A.Before

B.Till

C.Beyond

D.Over47.A.times

B.question

C.things

D.ways48.A.nicer

B.smarter

C.stronger

D.taller49.A.left

B.gotwounded

C.gotill

D.died50.A.pity

B.duty

C.turn

D.chance51.A.satisfied

B.shocked

C.secret

D.interested52.A.secret

B.question

C.game

D.agreement53.A.worry

B.regret

C.pain

D.puzzlement54.A.enjoyed

B.disliked

C.lived

D.found55.A.feet

B.shoulders

C.hair

D.hands56.A.because

B.how

C.whether

D.why57.A.respect

B.love

C.favor

D.fun58.A.by

B.above

C.for

D.on59.A.valuable

B.selfish

C.precious

D.useful60.A.thedeaf

B.Grandpa

C.others

D.theblind參考答案：41-45

BDCDB

46-50

DABDC

51-55

BCDCB

56-60

ABDBC三、閱讀理解18.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad--abaselayer(層)oflargestonescoveredwith

athinlayerofsmalleratones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictire(充氣輪胎)in1846.Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(柏油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.58.Whatmightbethereasonwhytransportwheelswasn’tthatpopularforsometime? A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels. B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell. C.Suchanimalsashorsesandbullswerestillagoodmeansoftransport. D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.59.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.ByfollowingtimeorderC.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Bymakingclassifications.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.

B.Thehistoryofpublictransport. C.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.

D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.參考答案：CBC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JamesStallmanRockefeller,theoldest-knownU.S.OlympicmedalwinnerandtheformerheadofthebankthatbecameCitigroup,diedTuesday.Hewas102.RecordsoftheU.S.OlympicCommitteeshowthatRockefellerwastheoldestAmericanmedalwinner.HewasthecaptainofYaleUniversity’seight-manrowingteamwithcoxswainthatwongoldatthe1924ParisOlympics-beatingtheCanadianteambylessthan16seconds.TheoarsfromthewinningraceandthegoldmedalwereprominentlydisplayedinRockefeller’shouse.“Ithinkhewasreallyproudofthat-probablymorethanthebankcareer,”saidhisgrandson.RockefellersufferedastrokeonThursday,saidhisgrandson,wholivedwithhimathisGreenwichhomefortwoyears,attributedhislonglifetoaregimented（嚴(yán)密組織的）lifestyle:breakfastateighta.m.,lunchat1p.m.,cocktailsat6p.m.anddinnerpromptlyat7p.m..Helikedplainfood,withoutsaucesorcheese,andplentyoffreshvegetables,includingthosegrowninthegardenofhisestate.Rockefellerwasingoodhealthuntilshortlybeforehedied.Hedrovehiscarupuntillastyearandwouldreviewdocumentsfromthevariouscharitiesandbusinesseshehelpedlead.Rockefeller,bornonJune8,1902,wasagrandsonofWilliamRockefeller,whofoundedStandardOilwithhisbrother,JohnD.Rockefeller.HegraduatedfromYalein1924andservedintheAirborneCommandduringWorldWarII.Hestartedatthebank,andthencalledtheNationalCityBank,in1930,followinghisuncleandgrandfather,whowereleadersofthebank.Hebecamepresidentin1952,chairmanin1959andretiredin1967.In1955,underRockefeller’sleadership,thebankmergedwiththeFirstNationalBankofNewYorktoformCitigroup.Rockefelleralsowasadirectorofnumerouscompanies,includingPanAmericanAirways,NorthernPacificRailroad,NCRandMonsanto,andserved