2022-2023學年浙江省臺州市白云中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年浙江省臺州市白云中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Eitheryouortheheadmaster

goingtoattendthemeeting.

A.be

B.am

C.is

D.are參考答案：C2.—-Ican'tstandyou!I'mleaving.

—-________.SeeifIcare.A.

Noproblem

B．ComeonC．Nodoubt

D．Goahead參考答案：D3.Idon’tknowthereason_________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msureit’sforsomereason________youdon’twantpeopletoknow.A.why;that

B.that;why

C.that;which

D.which;what參考答案：A略4.Hisfacelooksbrownbecauseheworks____allday.A.indoor

B.outdoor

C.

indoors

D.outdoors參考答案：D5.Maryinsistedshe______rightandthatJack________toher.A.be;saidsorry

B.was;saysorry

C.be;saysorry

D.was;saidsorry參考答案：B6.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approachC.admission

D.attention參考答案：A考查短語：haveaccessto有使用什么樣的方法，途徑，權(quán)利等，句意：許多人在海地死于地震，因為他們不能得到立刻的援救。Admission允許，approach方法，attention注意，故選A。7.

Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A8.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.might

C.need

D.must參考答案：B9.Greatchanges_______________inChinasincethepeople'sRepublicofChina___________in1949.A.havetakenplace;wasfounded

B.hastakenplace;wasfoundedC.havebeentakenplace;founded

D.tookplace;founded參考答案：A10.______reallysurprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe_______.

A.What;shouldmake

B.What;hadmade

C.That;shouldmake

D.That;hadmade參考答案：A略11.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which B.however

C.what D.while 參考答案：D12.Visitors_____________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequested

D.arerequesting參考答案：C

28.Thereason_______beinglateforthemeetingwas_______hislittlesonfellillthis

morning.

A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because參考答案：A略14.Thisisthefirsttimewe____afilmincinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D15.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which參考答案：D16.AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_____theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced______itimmediately.

A.with;toperform

B.of;doing

C.on;todo

D.of;toperform參考答案：D二、完型填空17.“Father,Idon’tliketogotoschool,”saidHarryWilliamsonemorning.“Iwishyou41

letmestayathome.CharlesParker’sfatherdoesn’tmakehimgotoschool.”Mr.Williamstookhislittleboy

42

thehand,andsaidkindlytohim,“Come,myson.Iwantto

43

yousomethinginthegarden.”Harrywalkedintothegardenwithhisfather,wholedhimalong

44

theycametoabedinwhichpeasweregrowing.Notaweedwastobe

45

abouttheirroots.“Seehowbeautifullythesepeasare

46

,myson,”saidMr.Williams.“Howcleanandhealthythevines(藤)look.Weshallhaveagood

47

.NowletmeshowyouthevinesinMr.Parker’sgarden.”Mr.Williamsthen

48

HarrytolookatMr.Parker’speavines.Afterafewmoments,Mr.Williamsasked,“Well,myson,whatdoyou

49

Mr.Parker’speavines?”“Oh,Father!”repliedthelittleboy.“Ineversawsuch

50

lookingpeasinmylife!Theweedsarenearlyas

51

asthepeasthemselves.Therewon’tbehalfacrop!”“

52

aretheysomuchworsethanours,Harry?”“Becausetheyhavebeenlefttogrowasthey

53

.

IsupposeMr.Parkerjustplantedthem,andnevertookanycareofthem

54

”“Yes.Agardenwillsoonbeoverrunwithweeds

55

itisnottakengoodcareof,”Mr.Williams

56

,“andsoitiswiththehumangarden.Children’smindsarelikegardenbeds.Theymustbe

57

caredfor.Isendyoutoschoolinorderthatthegardenofyour

58

mayhavegoodseedsand

59

plentifully.Nowwhichwouldyou

60

,tostayathomeorgotoschool?”“Iwouldrathergotoschool,”saidHarry.41.A.would B.should C.might D.could42.A.in B.by C.with D.of43.A.offer B.give C.show D.remind44.A.until B.where C.before D.when45.A.made B.changed C.seen D.planted46.A.dancing B.moving C.shaking D.growing47.A.result B.harvest C.match D.present48.A.led B.ordered C.followed D.forced49.A.hearof

B.lookat C.thinkof

D.dealwith50.A.ugly B.fine C.dirty D.poor51.A.deep B.long C.high D.wide52.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why53.A.pleased B.stayed C.left D.belonged54.A.ahead B.afterward C.forward D.outside55.A.as B.or C.if D.so56.A.required B.answered C.explained D.announced57.A.carefully B.correctly C.gently D.slightly58.A.school B.mind C.family D.dream59.A.produce B.develop C.decrease D.drop60.A.find B.support C.know D.prefer參考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.D53.A54.B55.C56.C57.A58.B59.A60.D42.B考查介詞固定搭配以及對語境的理解。takesbbythehand拉住某人的手;挽著某人的胳膊；抓住某人的手。句意：Williams先生拉住兒子的手，溫柔的對他說…。故選B。43.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.offer提供；B.give給；C.show展示，顯示；D.remind提醒。句意：跟我來，我的孩子，我想帶你看看花園里的一些東西。根據(jù)句意及下文letmeshowyouthevinesinMr.Parker’sgarden可知選D。44.A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.until直到；B.where地方哪里；C.before之前；D.when時間，何時。句意：Harry跟著父親走進花園，父親帶著他直到走到豌豆生長的苗圃。根據(jù)句意可知這里A正確。45.C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.made做；B.changed改變；C.seen看見；D.planted種植。句意：一棵草都看不見。故選C。46.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.dancing跳舞；B.moving移動；C.shaking搖晃；D.growing生長。句意：孩子，看看這些豌豆長的多么漂亮。根據(jù)句意可知這里D正確。47.B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.result結(jié)果；B.harvest豐收；C.match比賽；D.present禮物。句意：我們一定會有好的收成?，F(xiàn)在讓我?guī)憧纯碢arker先生花園的豌豆苗。根據(jù)句意可知選B。48.A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.led領(lǐng)；B.ordered命令；C.followed跟隨；D.forced強迫。句意：Williams先生然后帶著Harry去看Parker先生花園的豌豆苗。故選A。49.C考查固定搭配以及對語境的理解。whatdoyouthinkof…？你認為…怎么樣？句意：你認為Parker先生的豌豆苗怎么樣？根據(jù)句意可知這里選C正確。50.D考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.ugly丑陋的；B.fine好的；C.dirty臟的；D.poor低劣的，貧窮的。句意：我從來沒見過長的這么差的豌豆。根據(jù)句意可知選D。51.C考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.deep深的；B.long長的；C.high高的；D.wide。句意：雜草長的幾乎和豌豆一樣高了。故選C。52.D考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：Harry，為什么他們的比我們的差這么多呢？根據(jù)句意選D。53.A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.pleased高興的；B.stayed呆；C.left離開，留下；D.belonged屬于。句意：因為他們的被留在那自由生長。這里表示像豌豆愿意的樣子生長（自由生長，每人管理之意），故選A。54.B考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.ahead在…前面；B.afterward之后；C.forward向前；D.outside外面。句意：我猜Parker先生只是把它們種上，之后從來沒有照看過豌豆。故選B。55.C考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：如果不照看，花園很快就會長滿雜草。根據(jù)句意可知用連詞if，故選C。56.C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.required要求；B.answered回答；C.explained解釋；D.announced通告。句意：Williams先生解釋道：“人的花園也是一樣的。…”。選C。57.A考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.carefully仔細地；B.correctly正確地；C.gently溫柔地；D.slightly輕微地。句意：孩子們的心靈就像花圃，必須被精心照料。故選A。58.B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.school學校；B.mind心靈；C.family家庭；D.dream夢想。句意：我把你送到學校是為了能讓你心靈的花園有好的種子。根據(jù)上文的Children’smindsarelikegardenbeds.可知這里說的是孩子的心靈，故選B。59.A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.produce生產(chǎn)；B.develop發(fā)展，開發(fā)；C.decrease減少；D.drop落下。句意：產(chǎn)量豐盛。選A。60.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；B.support支持；C.know知道；D.prefer更愿意，更喜歡。根據(jù)下文我更想去學?？芍@里，句意：現(xiàn)在你是愿意呆在家還是去學校呢？故選D。【名師點睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題

考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。1）“Come,myson.Iwantto43

yousomethinginthegarden.”

43.A.offer B.give C.show D.remind【43.D項，A.offer提供；B.give給；C.show展示，顯示；D.remind提醒。句意：跟我來，我的孩子，我想帶你看看花園里的一些東西。根據(jù)句意及下文letmeshowyouthevinesinMr.Parker’sgarden可知選D?！?.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。2)Mr.Williamstookhislittleboy

42

thehand,andsaidkindlytohim,42.A.in B.by C.with D.of【42.B．takesbbythehand拉住某人的手;挽著某人的胳膊；抓住某人的手。句意：Williams先生拉住兒子的手，溫柔的對他說…。故選B。】3)“Well,myson,whatdoyou

49

Mr.Parker’speavines?”49.A.hearof

B.lookat C.thinkof

D.dealwith【49.C項。whatdoyouthinkof…？你認為…怎么樣？句意：你認為Parker先生的豌豆苗怎么樣？根據(jù)句意可知這里選C正確。】5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。4）“Yes.Agardenwillsoonbeoverrunwithweeds

55

itisnottakengoodcareof,”

55.A.as

B.or

C.if D.so

【55.C項。句意：如果不照看，花園很快就會長滿雜草。根據(jù)句意可知用連詞if，故選C?！咳?、閱讀理解18.CodeOffencePointsWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillmakethedriverlosepointsbesidesotherpunishments(懲罰).Adrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded．Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbidden(禁止)todriveforacertainamountoftime.

whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandards(水平)ofdrivingandreduceaccidents.

WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?

Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded．Therearefourteenitemsinall.1Causingdeathbydangerousdriving102Dangerousdriving103Carelessdriving54Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs105Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour36Drivinginamotorraceontheroad107Failingtostopafteranaccident38Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident39Failingtoreportanaccident310Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers311Crossingdoublewhitelines312Failingtoobeytrafficsignals313Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk.Failingtostopforpeoplewalking314Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.8.Theunderlinedword“Offence”(Paragraph1)refersto______.A.adrivinghabit

B.anactionagainstthetrafficlawC.badbehaviorintheoffice

D.anofficialofroadsafety9.TheDrivingOffencePoints_________.A.arepointsearnedbecauseofdangerousdrivingB.isasystemthathelpstoimprovethedrivingstandardsC.showstrafficoffencesofdifferentkindsD.isaguidedealingwithtrafficoffences10.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot13points?A.Youwillbepunishedforthepoints.B.Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.C.YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.D.YourrecordwillbesenttotheTransportDepartment.11.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouarecaughtdrivingdangerouslyandtwomonthslateryouarecaughtcarelessdriving?A.Yourlicensewillbetakenaway.B.Youwillbetakentothepolicestation.C.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor6months.D.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor3months.參考答案：8.B9.B10.C11.C試題分析：短文主要講述了駕駛制度。8.B考察詞意猜測題。由下文可知冒犯了法律，將會受到扣分的懲罰，所以答案是B。9.B考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandards(水平)ofdrivingandreduceaccidents可知這項規(guī)章制度是為了使道路更安全，提高司機的駕駛技術(shù)，減少事故，所以答案是B。10.C考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment可知如果被扣掉了13分，將會受到警告的處分，所以答案是C。11.C考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意1Causingdeathbydangerousdriving10及3Carelessdriving5可知將會受到15的處罰，Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths可知將會吊銷駕駛證3個月或6個月，所以答案是C。19.閱讀下列短文，然后歸納信息要點。Manhasinvent